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INDONESIA
ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 19783183     EISSN : 23562218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Education
ISLAMICA: Journal of Islamic Studies is a biannually published journal in March and September. It covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): March" : 7 Documents clear
The Integration-Interconnection of Sciences in Early Islamic Historiography: A Study on Tārīkh al-Rusul wa al-Mulūk by al-Ṭabarī  Nurul Hak; Kholili Badriza
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2022.16.2.246-273

Abstract

This article examines the integration-intercon-nection of sciences in Tārīkh al-Rusul wa al-Mulūk. It argues that the integration-interconnection has been an integral part of early Islamic historiographical works. Hence there were no historical problems related to the integration-interconnection in the treasures of Islamic sciences. This research employs the integration-inter-connection and the functional theory as a conceptual framework. This research also uses the historical method, comprising heuristic, data verification, interpretation, and historiography. To further examine the issues, it also employs the intertextual approach. The results of this study showed that the integration interconnection in Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī is correlated to scientific and metho-dological aspects. The scientific element referred to here is the coherence and interrelation among the subjects of history, literature, ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān, and ‘Ulūm al-Ḥa-dīth in Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī. At the same time, the methodolo-gical aspect referred to the meaning, function and implication of the integration-interconnection, either in the study of Islamic history or Islam in general.
Reclaiming the Right to Self-Determination: Aisyiyah Progressive Womanhood Siti Syamsiyatun
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2022.16.02.164-193

Abstract

The notion of womanhood has become a serious concern of most cultures, religions and states. As such can be seen in written documents they have produced to educate and discipline their female subjects. However, most of the documents are produced by male authority within their respective fields; and many propagated for submissive womanhood. Why these male authors do so? Why they tend to discipline women? Where are the voices of women? These are the questions that attracted me to do research. To start with, I do research on Aisyiyah’s ideas on womanhood, because it is an Islamic organization for women that has survived more than a century. This is qualitative research with mixed methods in the data collection. The primary data comes from published documents and interviews. The research finds that these Aisyiyah women are strategic in developing their idea of womanhood; they take up the opportunity from learning to reclaim the right to self-identification as progressive woman, not submissive and inactive women as proposed in other books. Aisyiyah build its argumentation based on theological, scientific as well as cultural considerations. They also collaborate with other partners of similar minds to sustain their vision on womanhood.
Traditional Ulama Movement Against Invaders: Darul Uloom Deoband, India and Pesantren Tebuireng, Indonesia Achmad Zaini
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2022.16.2.194-221

Abstract

This article attempts to describe the role of ulama (Islamic Scholars) of Darul Uloom Deoband in India and those of Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang in Indonesia, who are categorized as traditionalist, in the independence movement against the invaders. The ulama of Darul Uloom Deoband opposed to the British rule, while the ulama of Tebuireng struggled against the Dutch colonialism and Japanese occupation. Using a historical approach, this article reveals that traditionalist scholars in both institutions had a significant role in the independence movement, even though Islam is minority in India and majority in Indonesia. They fostered anti-colonial attitudes against the invaders in order to defend their homeland and fight for their country’s independence.
Al-Mutawakkil's Edict on Christianity and Its Relation to Christian-Muslim Encounters: A Historical Analysis Muhammad Afdillah
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2022.16.2.222-245

Abstract

This article examines the Christian-Muslim relations in the third/ninth century through the al-Mutawakkil’s edict on Christianity issued in 235/850. Historically, al-Mutawakkil’s rule in 232-247/847-861 was marked by three significant events: the ending of the Inquisition in 234/849, the declaration of an edict against Christianity in 235/850, and the lifting of the tomb of Imam Ḥusayn b. Abī Ṭālib in 236/851. Particularly, the second event highlighted the complex relations between Christians and Muslims in early Islam, and accordingly raised such a question as why the Caliph al-Mutawakkil only targeted Christians in his edict even though Muslims had encountered many religious groups (ahl al-dhimmah). Examining the classical and modern resources of Islamic history on this account, this article traces theological, social, and political factors in the Christian-Muslim encounters surrounding al-Mutawakkil’s edict. Even though al-Mutawakkil failed to fully implement the edict on Christians, he demonstrated that he was a tactician ruler who could win over his Muslim subjects and control non-Muslim citizens, bureaucrats, and soldiers.
Relation of Religiosity and Multiculturalism with Student Tolerance in East Java Reza Ahmad Zahid; A. Jauhar Fuad; Ali Imron
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2022.16.2.322-343

Abstract

Tolerance is an important issue in the life of the nation and state, and is related to religiosity and multiculturalism. Theoretically, an open religious attitude tends to make people tolerant and a closed religious attitude tends to make people intolerant. This study uses a quantitative research design, and data collection technique employs a questionnaire with google form. The analysis used is descriptive and inferential. The results of the study concluded that the tolerant attitude of students in the high category is 80.9%. The level of religiosity of students in the high category is 75.5%, while the level of religiosity of students in the high category is 57.7% of the number of respondents as many as 503. The relationship between religiosity and multiculturalism with tolerance is in the high category. with r=0.773 with p. 0.00. Those who are obedient to worship, understand religion correctly and respect differences in culture, religion, and customs, apparently tend to be more tolerant.
People Change within Three Days: Khurūj and Character Education among Tablighi Followers in Lombok Island Irpan Irpan
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2022.16.2.299-321

Abstract

Tablighi Jama’at is a da‘wah movement that seeks to invite Muslims to return to the pure practice of Islam, with the primary goal being to awaken the spiritual spirit in every Muslim, personally and collectively. Since its presence on the Indian mainland a few decades ago, the Tablighi Jama’at has become the world’s most influential global da‘wah movement. Indonesia, the largest Muslim-majority country in the world, is one of the bases of this movement. This article examines how the Tablighi Jama’at wins huge and loyal followers among the Muslim community in Indonesia. This study focus on revealing a character-building model carried out by the movement in Lombok Island, Indonesia, through one of its essential activities called khurūj fī sabīl Allāh. The author has conducted field research and collected data through participant observation, interviews, and documentation. This study finds that the character-building model performed in khurūj consists of four components: literature or teaching materials, practices, a conducive environment, and evaluations through deliberation. This study argues that khurūj can change people’s character in a relatively short time.
Pragmatic Mobilization within Election Moment: Islamic Populism and Electoral Competition in Indonesia Noor Rohman; Wiwik Setiyani; Holilah Holilah
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2022.16.2.274-298

Abstract

Most studies on the Islamic populism in Indonesia have only focussed on identity politics or political economy aspects. However, little attention has been paid to examining Islamic populism as an electoral campaign strategy in much detail. Therefore, this article would like to discusses how and to what extent Islamic populism works in the 2019 presidential election. We argue that Islamic populism is a pragmatic mobilization for winning electoral contestation which renews its legitimacy in election moments to gain political support. The argument builds based on the case study of Gerakan Nasional Pembela Fatwa Ulama in the 2019 presidential election. Utilizing qualitative method strategy, our findings in this study indicate that the logic of electoral political winning seems dominant in the mobilization of Islamic populism. At the moment of the campaign, this mobilization used religious sentiments to get voter support. Such religious-based mobilization only invites the sympathy of exclusive supporter segments and difficult to build alliances with broader elements of society because of it tends to be pragmatic. At the same time, this pragmatism also eroded the political legitimacy that it was trying to recreate and maintain during the election moment by holding Ijtima’ Ulama forum.

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