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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Spermonde
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 24600156     EISSN : 26145049     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles in the field of Marine Science.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1, 2017" : 8 Documents clear
POTENSI ABALON TROPIS Haliotis asinina L. SEBAGAI SUMBER INOKULUM JAMUR SIMBION PENGHASIL ANTIMIKROBA Magdalena Litaay; Karlina Sari; Risco B Gobel; Nur Haedar
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2124

Abstract

The research about “The Potencial of Tropical Abalone Haliotis asinina L. As Source of Mushroom Antimicroba ProducingSymbionts” had been done. This research aimed to know the abalone potency as a source of inoculum and to characterizeisolate fungal symbionts H. asinina L. Isolation of fungi symbionts H. asinina L. was performed used a PDA medium (PotatoDextrose Agar). Characterization of isolates fungal symbiont from H. asinina L. consists of macroscopic and microscopicobservations, and activity testing against pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The results showed that there were isolates of fungalsymbionts H. asinina L. (Abl.J.1, Abl.J.2, and Abl.J.3). The results of macroscopic observation colony indicated Abl.J.1 andAbl.J.3 isolate had a surface likes flour and Abl.J.2 isolate had a flat surface such as cotton; Abl.J.1 isolate green, Abl.J.2 isolatelight green and Abl.J.3 isolate black in colours. Three isolates had concentric circles; isolates Abl.J.1 and Abl.J.3 had radiallines and isolate Abl.J.2 had not radial line. The result of microscopic observation showed that three isolates had not septa,and hyaline (colorless); three isolates had asexual spores conidioshpore and all isolates was suspected to belong to the genusAspergillus. All isolates were able to inhibit the growth of Salmonella thypi bacteria and Candida albicans fungus and theresulting compounds were bacteriocidal and fungicidal.Keyword: Gastropods, H. asinina L., Symbiont fungus, Antimicrobal, Aspergillus.
KONEKTIVITAS STRUKTUR VEGETASI MANGROVE DENGAN KEASAMAN DAN BAHAN ORGANIK TOTAL PADA SEDIMEN DI KECAMATAN WONOMULYO KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR Amran Saru; Khairul Amri; Mardi Mardi
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2115

Abstract

Mangrove forest ecosystem is one of coastal ecosystem having significant roles as habitat for diverse organisms, as barrier ofseawater intrusion, sediment trap, protection to the shore from abrasion and as nutrient supplier in form of detritus to othercoastal ecosystems i.e. seagrass beds and coral reefs. However, mangrove has experienced degradation caused by natural andanthropogenic factors. One effort to recover the mangrove’s function is by rehabilitating this ecosystem through controllingits total organic matter and the soil acidity (pH). Therefore, it is urgent to conduct a study in order to know the relationshipbetween mangrove growth and the total organic matter and pH. The study was conducted May 2014. The study area was locatedin Mampie, Wonomulyo Sub-District, Polewali Mandar Regency. The benefit gained from this study was giving information ondissolved organic matter related to the mangrove rehabilitation. Method used was field survey by determining three observationstations with different environmental condition. Data were presented as tables and pictures. Results of this study indicated thatincreasing of mangrove density and coverage was followed by the increasing of total organic matter percentage within sedimentat station II. Whereas, the higher the acidity, the lower the content of the total organic matter within sediment was found inStation I. In contrast, the organic matter within sediment was high when the acidity value decrease was observed at Station III.Keywords: Vegetation structure, mangrove, environmental factors, Dissolved Organic Matter, pH.
PROFIL DISTRIBUSI DAN KONDISI MANGROVE BERDASARKAN PASANG SURUT AIR LAUT DI PULAU BANGKOBANGKOANG KECAMATAN LIUKANG TUPABBIRING KABUPATEN PANGKEP Nurul Fitri Hayati; Amir Hamzah Muhiddin; Muhammad Anshar Amran
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2125

Abstract

Mangrove forests are a community of tropical and subtropical beach vegetation, capable of growing and developing in tidalareas. This study aims to obtain information on the type and density of mangrove species by using remote sensing applicationsand to obtain mangrove distribution profile based on tidal. This research has been conducted in Bangkobangkoang IslandTupabbiring Sub-district of Pangkep Regency in September-October 2016. This research covers species inventory, mangrovedensity level using Landsat 8 image with Acquisition 6 June 2016 and mangrove distribution based on sea tides. The resultsshowed that mangrove vegetation density conditions in Bangkobangkoang island were generally in good condition. The typesof mangroves on the island of Bangkobangkoang are Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata,Sonneratia alba, and Avicennia marina. The dominant mangrove species are Rhysophora stylosa and Rhizophora apiculata.Mangrove distributed at the highest tide with Rhyzophora stylosa type will be submerged while at lowest tide generally nomangrove is submerged except on the western island with the same type of Rhyzophora stylosaKey words: Mangrove, Landsat-8, Density, Ddistributions profile
PENAMPAKAN DUYUNG (DUGONG SIGHTING) DI KEPULAUAN SPERMONDE SULAWESI SELATAN Dody Priosambodo; Nadiarti Nurdin; Khairul Amri; Yusran Nurdin Massa; Amrullah Saleh
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2118

Abstract

Dugong is the only herbivory mammals in the sea and mainly feed on seagrasses. Population of dugong tends to decrease in all ofits range as an impact from hunting, fishing activities and habitat degradation. In South Sulawesi-Indonesia, recent informationabout dugong population is unknown due to limited observation. Last dugong existence reported from Barranglompo Island in1991. This research aim to reveal the existence of dugong in Spermonde Archipelago. Result of this study showed from 1992to 2017, only 6 individu of dugong were observed. In 2006, one live dugong accidentally found roaming near Samalona Island.This encounter was successfully recorded by video camera. Four years later, one dead dugong found trapped in fishing net nearLantangpeo village, Tanakeke Island and sold to local fishermen for consumed. In 2014, one dugong grazing track was alsofound in Tanakeke Island near Balandatu Village. Information from 2016, reported two dugongs in seagrass meadow aroundPuntondo and Laikang Bay. Last report on 31 January 2017, showedone decomposed body from young dugong stranded inBarranglompo Island. The death cause remaining unknown. From interview with some witnesses and local fishermen, dugongaccidentaly found trapped, drown and dead in fishing net that set up around seagrass meadow. Captured dugong will on sale andslaughtered for its meat.With only once encountered alive in 25 years (which recorded by video camera), it can be concludedthat dugong population in Spermonde archipelago were extremely rare, heavily threatened and facing extinction.Keywords: dugong, sighting, Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi
BAKTERI ASSOSIASI DI KARANG BATU (Skleractinian) YANG TERINFEKSI PENYAKIT TUMOR (Growth Anomalies) YANG BERASAL DARI PULAU SALEMO KABUPATEN PANGKEP Arniati Massinai; Akbar Tahir; Jamaluddin Jompa; Alexander Rantetondok
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2126

Abstract

 Coral disease is one of the threats to the health of coral but is not yet widely known. This study was conducted todetermine the types of bacterial associations in hard corals infected with growth anomaly (GA). Coral samplesinfected with GA disease were taken by using SCUBA tool on Salemo Island, Mattiro Bombang Village, PangkepDistrict. Bacterial isolation was performed by removing mucus from corals infected by growth anomaly by 1ml and diluted to dilution 10-3 . Purification of bacteria is done by inoculating the solid medium of Marine Agar.Furthermore, Gram staining and biochemical tests were performed. Bacterial identification was performed basedon colony morphology and biochemical reaction test results. The results showed that GA disease can infectcoral Porites, Acropora digitate, Platygyra and pocillopora . Bacteria are found from the genus Flavobacterium,Acinetobacter  and, Neiseria. Keywords: Bacteria association, coral stone, coral disease, growth anomaly
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BAHARI DI PULAU PASIR PUTIH KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR Hans Agung Pasak; Esther Sanda Manapa; Marzuki Ukkas
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2119

Abstract

In 2011, the government of West Sulawesi has planned on sea conservation area covering the islands in Mandar Bay of PolewaliMandar Regency. One of the islands that has been declared as sea conservation area is the Pasir Putih Island. In order todevelop maritime echotourism in the Pasir Putih Island than a research has been carry out starting in July to December 2015.The purposes of this research are: (1) to evaluate the suitability of coral and the species association for diving activity, (2) toevaluate suitability of the area for snorkeling, (3) to estimate the carrying capacity of the area for echotourism activity. Theresult of this research indicates that the coral area for the diving activity in Pasir Putih Island is categorized as on conditionalof appropriate. The carrying capacity of the area was estimated to 45 person per day for diving activity, while for snorkelingtour the area is quite appropriate for 90 person per day. To support marine ecotourism development, the following strategies areneeded: (1). Establishing cooperation with local government in maintaining the local wisdom. (2) Estabilishing core zone asRegional Marine Conservation Area (KKLD), (3). Publishing guidebooks for the ecotourism.Keywords: Marine ecotourism, Pulau Pasir Putih, Polewali Mandar, suitability for diving, suitability for snorkeling, carrying
KEBERHASILAN REHABILITASI TERUMBU KARANG AKIBAT PERISTIWA BLEACHING TAHUN 2016 DENGAN TEKNIK TRANSPLANTASI Chair Rani; Akbar Tahir; Jamaluddin Jompa; Ahmad Faisal; Syafyudin Yusuf; Shinta Werorilangi; Arniati Arniati
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2127

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the succesfullnes use of two coral reef transplantation methods in the rehabilitation ofcoral reefs damaged by the phenomenon of bleaching in 2016 at the waters of Liukangloe Island, Bulukumba, South Sulawesi.In this study two methods were implemented, i.e. methods frame-spider and methods of nails-natural substrates, with 5 unitsas replication, respectively. A total of three kinds of branching corals weretransplanted, namely Acropora robusta, Poritescylindrica, and Pocillopora verrucosa. On each unit transplantation models, attached 6 coral fragments with branch length of5-12 cm for each kind of corals. A total of 3 fragments for each species of corals were labeled and coded for the survival rateand absolute growth monitoring. All five unit of experiments on each model are placed on two areas separately and placedrandomly with depths ranging from 3-4 m in the northern part of island. Observations survival rate and absolute growth of coraltransplant were conducted for every 2 weeks for 28 days by counting the dead coral fragment or missing and measure the lengthof transplant coral branch with a measuring ruler. The effectiveness of the two methods was analyzed based on the survival andgrowth of the absolute value of coral transplant. Survival rate were analyzed descriptively and the average values of absolutegrowth were analyzed by t-student. The use of frame-spider methods and methods of nails-natural substrates as effective inrehabilitating the coral reefs from bleaching phenomenon based on the parameters of survival and growth of Acropora robusta,Porites cylindrica, and Pocillopora verrucosaKeywords: Transplantation methods, coral reef, bleaching coral, Liukang Loe Island
PENUTUPAN KARANG DI PULAU BARANGLOMPO DAN PULAU BONE BATANG BERDASARKAN METODE REEF CHECK Ilham Ilham; Magdalena Litaay; Dody Priosambodo; Willem Moka
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1, 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v3i1.2123

Abstract

The Research on “Coral Coverage in Baranglompo Island and Bone Batang Island Based on Reef Check Method” was conductedin April 2016. The aims of this study was to determine and to compare the condition of reefs in Baranglompo and Bone BatangIslands based on the percentage of life coral cover by using Reef Check methods. This study also aims to determine whichfactors that most affect the percentage of coral cover on each island i.e: abiotic factors (temperature, salinity and substrate inthe form of rock, rubble, sand, silt/clay); biotic factors (soft coral, recent killed coral, algae, sponges, fish and invertebratesassociate) and anthropogenic factors (garbage, ilegal fishing/bombs, stun, anchors, nets) were also investigated. Percentage oflife coral cover obtained by Line Intercept Transect (LIT) along 100 meters at a depth of 3 meters and 10 meters. The resultsshowed that the condition of coral reefs in Baranglompo was classified as moderate with an average percentage coral coverageof 42% at a depth of 3 meters and 27% at a depth of 10 meters. While the condition of coral reefs in Pulau Bone Batang wasrelatively good with average coral cover of 51% at 3 meters depth and moderate with average coral cover of 39% at 10 metersdepth. Condition of coral reefs in Bone Batang is better than Baranglompo islands. Anthropogenic impacts in the form of wasteis the most influential factor on coral cover on the island Baranglompo. Whereas fishing activities by using dinamite are thefactors that most influence on coral cover on the island of Bone Batang.Keywords: Coral coverage, Baranglompo island, Bone Batang island, Reef Check

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