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Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 24609048     EISSN : 27145654     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Agromedicine and Medical Sciences (AMS) adalah jurnal berkala empat bulan (Februari, Juni dan Oktober) yang berisi berbagai artikel dalam bentuk penelitian, tinjauan sistematis dan laporan kasus dalam bidang kedokteran dengan fokus pada ilmu-ilmu kedokteran dasar, kedokteran klinis dan agromedis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 255 Documents
Diagnosis Code Accuracy Analysis Of Acute Gastroenteritis Disease Based on Medical Record Document in Balung Hospital Jember Rinda Nurul Karimah; Dony Setiawan; Puput Septining Nurmalia
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

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Abstract

Accuracy analysis of replenishment diagnosis codes on the document medical records is very important because if the diagnosis code is not right or not in accordance with the ICD-10, it can cause a decline in the quality of care in hospitals as well as the influence of data, information reporting, and accuracy rates of INA-CBG's that are currently used as a method of payment for patient care. The purpose of this study was to analyze the accuracy of diagnosis codes acute gastroenteritis disease in hospitalized patients by medical record documents in the first quarter of 2015 in the Balung Hospital Jember. This research used qualitative data. Acquisition of data from this study through interviews and observations. Results obtained from the observation of medical record documents at the inpatient unit in the first quarter 2015 in Balung Hospital Jember, there are some numbers determining the accuracy of disease diagnosis codes as many as 17 medical record documents with acute gastroenteritis illness and the determination of improper diagnosis codes as many as 63 medical records document acute gastroenteritis illness. After analyzing, the cause of the problem is the accuracy of the diagnosis that affects the accuracy of writing code, beside it has never been disseminated to physicians and medical records personnel related to the management of medical records. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out activities that can improve the accuracy of disease diagnosis code and quality of human resources, among others, include doctors and medical records personnel in training and socialization related to the management of medical records. Key Words : Diagnosis codes , medical record, acute gastroenteritis
The Morphological Changes of Staphylococcus Aureus Caused by Ethanol extracts of Cocoa Beans (Theobama Cacao) through In Vitro Dafista Diyantika; Diana Chusna Mufida; Misnawi Misnawi
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v3i1.4094

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is positive gram bacteria which often infect humans. The use of antibiotic for therapy is the factor of resistance. S. aureus resistant towards some biotic like  tetracycline, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, ampicilin, eritromisin and penicillin. The increase of the resistance demands more findings on new drugs. Ethanol extracts of cocoa beans has a block capacity towards the growth of S. aureus via in vitro. The effect of antibacterial of ethanol extracts has already been proved. However, its morphology changes on S. aureus after given ethanol extracts of cocoa beans is not found yet. This research is aimed at studying the morphological changes on S. aureus after given ethanol extracts of cocoa beans. The research design is Quasi Experimental with Posttest Only Control Group Design. The sample used is S. aureus whereas the material tests is ethanol extracts of cocoa beans in concentration of 31.2 mg/mL; 15.6 mg/mL and 7.8 mg/mL. The negative control is sterile aquades and the positive control is cephalexin suspension 4 ug/mL. The method for observing the S. aureus morphology change is scanning electronic microscope. The research result shows that there is a morphology change. Given ethanol extracts of cacao seed at 7,8 mg/mL and 15,6 mg/mL, there is enlargement of wall cell and the unity of septum. And at 31,25 mg/mL, there is protrusion at the wall cell and enlargement of wall cell.Keywords: Antimikrobial, Cacao, SEM, Staphylococcus aureus.
Bioinformatics Approach towards Transcriptomics of Filaggrin Dito Anurogo; Arli Aditya Parikesit
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 2 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

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Abstract

Filaggrin, or filaments which combines protein, is one of the important structural protein that works for the development, maintenance, and the formation of the skin as an intact barrier. Filaggrin breakdown products regulate the hydration of the skin; contribute to the acidic pH of the skin, which in turn is essential for the activity of various proteases in the stratum corneum desquamation and lipid synthesis. Filaggrin produced by keratinocytes granular as a major precursor called profilaggrin, encoded by the FLG gene, located in the epidermal differentiation complex on chromosome 1 (1q21 locus). The locus contains a group of genes involved in epidermal differentiation. Filaggrin deficiency has some consequences on the organization and function of epidermal with important implications such as increased risk for atopic disease or a microbial infection. FLG mutation, a gene that encodes filaggrin, has been shown to cause ichthyosis vulgaris, increasing the risk of atopic dermatitis and other atopic diseases. This research examined the FLG gene based bioinformatics approach to search for conserved region of representative mammals that encode coding (m) and non-coding (nc) RNAs. Expected mRNA expression can be used as a diagnostic and therapeutic agent against deficiencies and filaggrin mutations.Key words: filaggrin, FLG, profilaggrin, filaggrin deficiency, bioinformatics.
Risk Factor Analysis of Dengue Shock Syndrome Occuring to Children in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Regency Oessi Salsabila; Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v3i1.4099

Abstract

Dengue Shock Syndrome is a medical emergency situation caused by shocking DHF. Some factors that can influence the DSS. The purpose of this research know some risk factors that might cause DSS. Those are age, nutritional status, gender, and amount of platelet and hematocrit. This research was retrospective case control doing in dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. The sample were divided into 2 groups. Those were DSS (case group) and non-DSS group (control group). Data analysis was done by Chi-Square test using SPSS 21 version. These were 136 patients which were divided into 94 patients of control group and 42 patients of case group. In this research, there were p-value for ages, nutritional status, gender, amount of platelet and hematocrit on each 0,450; 0,490; 0,198; 0,001; 0,007 respectively. In this search, it could be concluded that age, nutritional status, and gender were not significantly related to DSS case although amount of platelet and hematocrit were significantly related to DSS case.Keywords:dengue shock syndrome, age, nutritional status, gender, hematocrit, platelet.
Study of Kidney Repair Mechanism of Cassava Leaf Extract on Gentamicin induced Nephrotoxicity Rena Normasari; Rosita Dewi; Sheilla Rachmania
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v3i1.4090

Abstract

Drugs consumption like gentamicin caused damage and decreased of kidney function. Cassava leaf contain lots of micronutrients, such as vitamin C, vitamin A and carotenoids, which also as an antioxidant. The results of the study conducted by Almashuri proved that cassava leaf have high levels of carotenoid compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cassava leaf extract on the repairment of renal damage in mice in vivo. This research is true experimental using mice (mus musculus) and were grouped into 5 groups. Two control groups (positive and negative) and 3 treatment groups (cassava leaves 150, 300, and 450 mg / day). Gentamicin is given every day for 14 days and then observed on serum levels of creatinine along with histopathological scores of kidneys’ damage. Statistical analysis showed a significant reduction in serum levels of creatinine (P <0.05) and a significant decrease in renal histopathologic score. This study suggests that cassava leaf extract can repair kidney damage as a result gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice.Keywords: cassava leaf extract, creatinin, kidney histopathology 
The Spermicide Effect from Methanol Extract of Kalangkala Seed (Litsea angulata) to Spermatozoa Mice (Mus musculus) Rommy Akmal; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Syarifah Fahrunnisa; Ridha Aulia Rahmi; Nur Ema Putri Bayanil; Anni Nurliani
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

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Abstract

Men involvement in family planning needs to be increased by providing natural spermicide from natural source which is safer. One of them is kalangkala seed which is endemic plant in South Kalimantan. The spermicide effect from methanol extract of kalangkala seed to mice spermatozoa was studied in this research by in vitro method. Spermatozoa suspension was taken from epididymis cauda of twenty five male Balb/c mice. This research used a complete randomized design with five treatments i.e control which without any addition; spermatozoa suspension + NaCMC 0.5%; spermatozoa suspension + methanol extract of kalangkala seed 0.1%; spermatozoa suspension + methanol extract of kalangkala seed 0.3%; and spermatozoa suspension + methanol extract of kalangkala seed 0.5% with five repetitions for each treatment. The result of this study showed that methanol extract of kalangkala seed caused decrease of motility and movement velocity mice spermatozoa until achieve zero value in 0.5% concentration. Key words: kalangkala seed, mice, spermatozoa, natural spermicide
The Effectivity of Extracts Soybean on Increasing Concentration of RBP (Retinol binding protein) in White Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Kwashiorkor Model Rizsa Aulia Danesty; Heni Fatmawati; Angga Mardro Raharjo
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v3i1.4095

Abstract

Kwashiorkor is a disease caused by a deficiency of protein in terms of both quality and quantity. Kwashiorkor cause dysfunction in various organ systems. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of soy in increasing serum RBP levels in rat models of kwashiorkor. The liver is a vital organ for protein synthesis, one RBP. The liver is particularly vulnerable to the effects of kwashiorkor. The method used is the mice given low-protein diet for 30 days and then given extract of soybean meal for 30 days subsequent serum RBP levels were evaluated using ELISA method. The results showed that the soy extract can increase the levels of RBP in mice models of kwashiorkor. Keywords: RBP, soybean extracts and kwashiorkor 
Modulation of Antibiotic Activity Against Streptococcus pneumoniae by N-acetylcysteine and ascorbic acid Dini Agustina; Bagus Dwi Kurniawan; Intan Palupi
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 2 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

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Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the bacterial pathogens that cause pneumonia. Pneumonia is the biggest cause of infant mortality in Indonesia around 23%. The main therapy pneumonia is antibiotics, but in some cases combined with ascorbic acid or N-acetylcysteine, which serves as a complementary therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding ascorbic acid or N-acetylcysteine ​​on antibiotics towards the growth of S. pneumoniae in vitro. The method used in this research is the method of germ-disc diffusion susceptibility test with S. pneumoniae growth inhibition is indicated by the formation of inhibition zone. Positive controls used clindamycin and erythromycin. The average diameter of inhibition zone on the negative control, positive control, and treatment of 1 to 5 on the addition of clindamycin with ascorbic acid are respectively 5; 24.12; 24.62; 26.08; 27.58; 28.74; and 29.76 mm. The data has a strong correlation to the Pearson test (R=+0,910). On a logarithmic regression analysis found minimal concentration of ascorbic acid can inhibit is 1.767 mg/ml. While the addition of erythromycin with N-acetylcysteine ​​are respectively 28.02; 25.62; 23.46; 22.42; and 21.68 mm. Pearson correlation test results of these data are the opposite relationship between the diameter of inhibition zone and the concentration of N-acetylcysteine ​​with a very strong correlation coefficient. Logarithmic regression of the minimum concentration of N-acetylcysteine ​​which may decrease the antibacterial activity of erythromycin inhibit the growth of Sreptococcus pneumoniae amounted 1,66mg/ml. It is concluded that ascorbic acid increases the activity of clindamycin in inhibiting the growth of S. pneumoniae in vitro and N-acetylcysteine ​​may decrease the antibacterial activity of erythromycin in inhibiting the growth of S. pneumoniae in vitro. Keywords: S. Pneumoniae, ascorbic acid, N-asetilsitein, inhibition zone
The Effectivenes of Red Rice to Decrease Total Cholesterol in Type 2 DM Patients Wydi Ulfa Pradini; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti; Rini Riyanti
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v3i1.4091

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases with hyperglycemia characteristic that happens because anomaly of insulin secretion or insulin activity. Insulin deficiency in type 2 DM caused dislipidemia. Red rice are contain fiber, essential fatty acid and Gamma Amino Butiric Acid (GABA). This research intended to know the effectiveness of red rice to decrease total cholesterol levels of patient with type 2 DM. Clinical test with quasi experimental and research design non randomized control-group pretest-postest design was used for the research method. Total samples of this research are 36 samples. The treated group was given the red rice during 6 days on breakfast and dinner, while the control group did not have any intervention. The research showed that average cholesterol levels in the beginning and finale of treated group was 235,69 mg/dL and 198,56 mg/dL, while average cholesterol levels in the beginning and finale of control group was 235,72 mg/dL and 256,50 mg/dL. From this research, red rice has effective to decrease  total cholesterol levels of patients with type 2 DM.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Red Rice, Cholesterol total levels
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extract from Tempuyung Leaf (Sonchus arvensis L.) againts Salmonella typhi by In Vitro Study Rinda Yanuarisa; Dini Agustina; Ali Santosa
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

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Abstract

Tifoid fever caused by Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) is endemic disease in Indonesia. S. typhi begin to resist to chloramphenicol, so it is necessary to study about natural material as traditional medicine such as tempuyung. The aim of this research was to study antibacterial activity and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of ethanolic extract from tempuyung leaf (Sonchus arvensis L.) againts growth of S. typhi. This research used quasy experimental methods with post test only control group design. Treatment consisted of 8 concentrations with 5 replications was 2,5 µg/disc, 5 µg/disc, 10 µg/disc, 20 µg/disc, 30 µg/disc, 40 µg/disc, 60 µg/disc, and 80 µg/disc. As much as 10 µl from each concentration was dropped into disc and placed in Mueller Hinton Agar. Then incubated for 18 hours to 37oC. Observation of bacterial inhibition zone by using a caliper. Result of this research that the leaf extract at a concentration 10 µg/disc, 20 µg/disc, 30 µg/disc, 40 µg/disc, 60 µg/disc, and 80 µg/disc can inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of ethanolic extract from tempuyung leaf was 10 µg/disc qualitatively and 4,43 µg/disc quantitatively. Key words: Sonchus arvensis L., Salmonella typhi, antibacterial

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