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IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics)
ISSN : 25020633     EISSN : 25024647     DOI : 10.30659/ijibe
Core Subject : Economy,
International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics (IJIBE) is a publication medium of research results in the field of Islamic business ethics. Islamic business ethics is a concept of business which based on Islamic values and principles. It is guidance for business actors to know what is right or wrong from Islamic perspective. This is aimed for the benefit of people and the welfare of broader community for either the present or the future.
Articles 130 Documents
COVID-19-DRIVEN SOCIETAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE APPAREL SUPPLY CHAIN: INSIGHT FROM MUSLIM-MAJORITY COUNTRIES Kawther Mousa; Muhammad Naveed Ahmad; Eli Sumarliah
International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics Vol 7, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.2.85-99

Abstract

The current COVID-19 epidemic unveils the vulnerability in the apparel supply chain (ASC). Many workforces are facing future uncertainty due to pandemic-driven job losses. This study aims to comprehend the causes of societal sustainability deficiency in the ASC in Muslim-majority countries and propose strategies supporting a suitable improvement.  Information gathered from experts using a qualitative research method; reveals that the primary cause of the lack of societal sustainability is the dominating power of several brands in the ASC. The usage of contract workforce and illegal subcontracting of apparel production also disrupt the protocol of societal compliance. Besides, the lack of application of Islamic ethics in business operations leads to poor labor conditions causing disruption in labor-societal security. The study proposes that it is imperative to adopt a sustainable procurement framework that integrates the sharing of disturbance risks among suppliers and brands post-COVID-19 crisis. It is also crucial to prohibit suppliers operate illegal subcontracting of apparel manufacture. Besides, brands’ order allocation plans and supplier selection must be adjusted to enable the workforce’s societal security. Contribution from labor unions and NGOs must be urged to achieve the grassroots level in community development schemes. As this study involves the Muslim-majority context, mitigation strategies from the Islamic ethics perspective are also considered helpful for solving societal sustainability issues in the ASC.
WAQF ACCOUNTABILITY AROUND THE WORLD: A MINI-REVIEW Ikhyanuddin Ikhyanuddin; Hendra Raza; Juni Akhyar; Muhammad Arief; Hidayah Dwi Kusuma
International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics Vol 7, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.2.100-107

Abstract

This paper aims to review and understand about waqf accounting system in the world such as Asia, Europe, and African. The study of a review shows that a  Waqf accounting system in Asia, Europe, and Africa has similarities, such as every country has a waqf institution for organizing waqf accounting (waqf asset, cash waqf, etc). Every country has its own way of regulating and operating   waqf  accounting. The growth of waqf in some minority countries is still constrained by several legal restrictions and the high cost of living in these countries.
ISLAMIC FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA Azwar Azwar; Bayu Taufiq Possumah; Khaerul Aqbar
International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics Vol 7, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.2.108-124

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyze the short and long run relationship between Islamic financial development and income inequality in Indonesia over the period of 2000-2020. The study has employed the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing approach and the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) to examine the existence of long-run and short-run relationship, while variance decomposition (VDC) technique is used to provide Granger causal relationship between the variables. The cointegration tests show that there is a long run relationship between Islamic financial development, economic growth, inflation and income inequality in Indonesia. However, Islamic financial development itself is found to be not statistically significant in influencing income inequality during the sample period for long-run. This study found a positive and statistically significant (10%) effect of Islamic financial development in explaining the changes in income inequality in the short run. In terms of policy, enhancing financial access is needed to ensure that financial development fully supports the reduction of income inequality in Indonesia.
SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL BANKING: FUTURE ISLAMIC DIGITAL BANK IN INDONESIA Ririn Riani; Aam Slamet Rusydiana
International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics Vol 7, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.2.125-137

Abstract

This study maps out research related to the development of research trends in digital banking themed papers published by leading journals that have been indexed by Scopus from 1976 to 2021. The analysis focuses on trends in keywords, authors and journals of 873 digital banking themed papers. publication. The results of the scientometric analysis mapping are then studied more deeply to review development strategies related to digital banking that can be adopted by Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study uses descriptive statistical methods and bibliometric analysis using biblioshiny R software to determine bibliometric maps. The flow of economic digitization requires banks to transform in order to maintain their role and position as the main intermediary institution in the financial system as well as the transmission axis of monetary policy. Digital transformation requires banks to be able to adapt the business innovation model used, organizational structure, work culture, and infrastructure they have. Islamic banking is required to be a solution by offering services and innovations through digital channels. The main thing is how to find the right balance between efforts to optimize opportunities and carry out various digital innovations in an effort to increase market share in the future. 
AN EFFECT OF HALAL’S DIMENSIONS ON SUBSCRIPTION TO HALAL RESTAURANTS IN JAKARTA Andika Nuraga Budiman; Hilma Suyana; Ely Nurhayati
International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics Vol 7, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.7.2.138-148

Abstract

This research objective is to investigate the influence of Halal dimension towards subscribing Halal restaurant. This research objective is to investigate the influence of Halal dimension towards subscribing Halal restaurant. This research method was using questionnaire spread to 169 respondents in Central Jakarta area in Cempaka Putih. The purposive sampling with especially for Muslim was absolute condition to become this research samples. The result shows that interesting result that Muslim in Jakarta, which is we expecting these results are representing majority of population, evidently our respondents are not paying attention in Halal process before they visiting restaurant, which is one of the process is animal slaughtering process. An explanation of the relationship between Halal certification and subscribing. Halal restaurants have a significant relationship. apart from the regression results, the results of the T test have explained that the existence of Halal certification is very important. Also, Halal accreditation and their awareness need to be improve, there is not significant toward subscribing Halal restaurant. The main part is a religiosity which is a very strong religious status for Muslims; this is one of the reasons why Muslims always subscribe to restaurants because they believe wherever there is a religious status that is still firmly held. 
The Design Model of Halal Product Assurance Implementation Nur Diana Dewi; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah; Eleonora Sofilda
IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.8.1.69-82

Abstract

The majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim in the amount 87.21% of a total of 237 million people. However, this is not directly proportional to the lack of halal product certification in Indonesia. The study aims to determine the implementation of halal product assurance certification in Indonesia by analyzing the Indonesia and Malaysia certification without neglecting the readiness of LPPOM MUI and BPJPH in facing changes to the halal certification regulations of JPH Law. The research method was the interview and FGD techniques. The data was processed by NVivo 12. The implication of this research shows that the JPH Law can organize effectively with the hard work of BPJPH to synergize the stakeholders. The implementation model of halal product assurance adjusted to the strategy and work plan for JPH by emphasizing the increasing stakeholder involvement, G2G Cooperation, and SME Development.
Digital Nomads as A Strategy to Accelerate the Religious Tourism Recovery in Post-Pandemic Shofi'unnafi Shofi'unnafi; Bayu Mitra A. Kusuma
IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.8.1.26-39

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of Kudus Regency in implementing digital nomads as a strategy to accelerate Islamic religious tourism recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is important because even though pandemic control has gotten better, there is no guarantee that a virulent virus like COVID-19 will not emerge again and then have an impact on the tourism vacuum. To examine the potential of digital nomads in the Kudus Regency, the research results will be displayed using four aspects of tourism products including attraction, accessibility, amenity, and ancillary, and then discussed with SWOT as an analytical tool. This study uses a qualitative and descriptive approach where data collection is done by observation, interviews with seven informants, and focus group discussions with ten experts. The research results showed that: First, the attraction aspect is very promising because of the many and a varied number of Islamic religious tourism destinations in Kudus. Second, the accessibility aspect still needs improvement because the bus is the only mass public transportation option that directly reaches Kudus. Third, the amenities aspect requires adjustments to prices and health protocol standards. Fourth, the ancillary aspect is quite promising because health facilities, banking, and internet networks are wellavailable. Thus, attraction and ancillary become elements of strength (S), accessibility becomes weakness (W), and amenities become opportunity (O). However, attraction can also turn into a threat (T) if it is not managed properly because many tourist objects have died after the pandemic.
Determinants of Sharia Banking Market Share in Indonesia Wahyu Syarvina; Sugianto Sugianto
IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.8.1.54-68

Abstract

Market Share Ratio can be used to measure the performance of Islamic Banks which are relatively new in Indonesia. The greater the market share of Islamic banks in Indonesia, the greater their role and function for the national economy. Market share is often used as an indicator by companies to see the existence of strength in the market and how important the company is. This research method uses a quantitative approach with an associative method with a population in the form of data on Financial Statements of Islamic Banking in Indonesia during the period 2018 to 2022. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling. The results showed that by using a significance level of 5 percent, the significance value was < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), the CAR, ROA, FDR and NPF variables simultaneously (together) had an effect on the market share of Islamic banks in Indonesia. And each variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Variable Return On Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) partially has a significant positive effect on the Market Share of Islamic Banks in Indonesia.
The Effect of Premium Income, Investment Returns, Claim Expenses, and Operating of Net Profit on Sharia Life Insurance Company Calista Noorma Hissiyah; Kurniawati Meylianingrum
IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.8.1.1-11

Abstract

Risk is a potential loss that a company cannot predict. However, risks can be mitigated by dividing or enduring each other. This research wants to re-examine the research gap with the same theme. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results showed that premium income and investment returns partially affected net profit. In contrast, claim expenses and operating expenses did not have a significant effect on net profit. Then simultaneous test results show that Premium Income, Investment Returns, Claim Expenses, and Operating Expenses to Net Profit together or simultaneously have a significant effect on net profit in Sharia life insurance.
Determinant of Intention to Purchase Halal Cosmetics: A Millennial and Z Generation Perspective Nurcahyono Nurcahyono; Asma&#039; Hanifah
IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.8.1.12-25

Abstract

In recent years, the halal industry has become a trend, this is because the Indonesian people have begun to apply halal culture as a lifestyle. This article aims to determine the factors influencing the purchase intention of halal cosmetics among millennials and generation Z. The author uses the theory of planned behavior to identify factors that encourage a person's intention to buy halal cosmetics among millennials and generation Z. The variables or predictors are attitudes, halal awareness, subjective norms, knowledge, halal labels, buying behavior, brand image, psychological risk, social media, and religiosity. This study has advantages compared to others because it uses a psychological approach in the form of buying and risk behavior and uses the effects of social media. The data was obtained through a survey conducted by the millennial generation and generation Z, who live in the city of Semarang. The sampling method used was non-probability with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis of this research used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) – Partial Least Square (PLS) with WarpPLS application. Testing is done using the measurement, goodness of fit, and structural models. The results showed that the factors influencing the purchase of halal cosmetics are attitudes, subjective norms, knowledge, halal labels, buying behavior, brand image, psychological risk, and religiosity. However, the halal awareness variable, social media, is not a determinant of someone buying halal cosmetics. The results show that the halal awareness of research respondents is still low because they have not fully paid attention to the halal aspect. Currently, social media provides too much information, making it difficult to distinguish whether it is credible or not, so respondents choose other alternatives.

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