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Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy)

Farmasi
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Published by Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

ISSN : 16937899 EISSN : 27163814 DOI : 10.31942

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Selamat datang di situs e-Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Farmasi Unwahas (Universitas Wahid Hasyim) Semarang. Situs ini berisi kumpulan publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Farmasi Unwahas. Publikasi berasal dari jurnal-jurnal serta hasil prosiding seminar yang dilaksanakan oleh Fakultas Farmasi Unwahas.

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FORMULASI KRIM ANTIJERAWAT EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherina palmifolia (L.) Merr) Husnani Husnani; Fitri Sri Rizki
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & farmasi Klinik Vol 16 No 1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

ABSTRACTDayak onion contains alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, and triterpenoids which have anti-acne effects. This study aims to make cream formulas from Dayak onion ethanol extract and evaluate the physical quality characteristics of cream. The cream formulation from dayak onion extract was made with extract concentration of 100 mg/ml with stearic acid and triethanolamine as emulgator. Stearic acid and triethanolamine concentrations used were FI (6%: 2%), FII (12%: 3%), FIII ( 18%: 3%). The creams were evaluated for its physical quality characteristics, namely organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersion, cream type and viscosity. From the evaluation of physical quality characteristics, it can be concluded that Formula III is the best formula that meets good cream quality requirements. The Dayak onion ethanol extract cream is an O/W type cream resulting in semi-solid, brown, organoleptic and dayak onion odor. In the homogeneity test there is no clumping on the cream preparation so that the preparation is homogeneous. The pH value is 6, so the cream is safe for the face. The spreadability of FIII is 7.52 cm, meets the requirements. The viscosity of F III is 32000 cPs, meets the requirements of a good cream preparation viscosity.Keywords: Formulation, Cream, Dayak Onion Extract (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr).

PENENTUAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL DAN NILAI SPF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BUAS-BUAS (Premna serratifolia L.) ASAL KABUPATEN MELAWI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Weni Puspita; Heny Puspasari
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Vol 18, No 01 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

ABSTRACT Premna serratifolia L. leaves contain flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols, and terpenoids, potentially act as sunscreens. The purpose of this study was to determine the flavonoid content and SPF (Sun Protection Factor) ethanol extract of Premna serratifolia L. leaves from Melawi Regency, West Kalimantan Province using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The Premna serratifolia L. leaves were extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent, then the filtrate obtained was concentrated with a rotary vacuum evaporator to obtain a thick extract. The extract was determined for its flavonoid content using UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 439 nm, and the SPF value was determined at a concentration of 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 290-320 nm. The SPF value was calculated and analyzed descriptively using the Mansur method. The result showed that the average flavonoid content of ethanol extract of Premna serratifolia L. leaves was 3.70±0.02% calculated as quercetin. The SPF EEDB values obtained from variations in concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm respectively were 19.95±0.02; 30.08±0.01; 34.58±0.14; and 38.28 ± 0.12, where the SPF value is included in the ultra protection category. Key words: Premna serratifolia L. leaves, flavonoid content, SPF, UV-Vis Spectrophotometer

PERBANDINGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI MASERASI DAN SOKLETASI TERHADAP KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) Anita Dwi Puspitasari; Lean Syam Proyogo
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Vol 13 No 2 Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

INTISARI Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode ekstraksi terhadap kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol daun kersen (Muntingia calabura). Ekstraksi daun kersen dilakukan dengan metode maserasi dan sokletasi. Penetapan kadar flavonoid total dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Visibel. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk penentuan kadar flavonoid total yang dihitung sebagai kuersetin dengan persamaan regresi y = 0,0560x+0,1198, koefisien korelasi r = 0,9989, simpangan baku 0,00415, batas deteksi 1,24375 µg/mL dan batas kuantifikasi 4,145 µg/mL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar flavonoid total dalam ekstrak etanol daun kersen dengan metode maserasi adalah 0,187947% b/b dan metode sokletasi adalah 0,215835% b/b. Kata kunci : daun kersen, flavonoid total, maserasi, sokletasi ABSTRACT This research to determine the effect of extraction method on total flavonoids of ethanolic extract of cherry leaves. Cherry leaves extraction is done by the method of maceration and soxhletasi. Total flavonoid were evaluated using spectrophotometry UV-Visible. This method can be used for the determination of total flavonoid quercetin which is calculated as the regression equation y = 0,0560x + 0.1198, the correlation coefficient r = 0.9989, 0.00415 standard deviation, the detection limit of 1.24375 mg / mL and the limit quantification of 4.145 mg / mL. The results showed that levels of total flavonoids in ethanol extract of leaves of cherry with maceration method is 0.187947% w / w and methods soxhletation is 0.215835% w / w. Keywords: leaves of cherry, total flavonoids, maceration, soxhletasi

IDENTIFIKASI AWAL POTENSI EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale Rosc. var. rubrum) SEBAGAI OBAT OSTEOPOROSIS Aqnes Budiarti; Devi Nisa Hidayati; Nur Aini
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Vol 14 No 2 Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

ABSTRACT Reduced bone density is an indication of osteoporosis. The study of osteoporosis is conducted by measure the influence of triggering compound to the enhancement of bone density of ovariectomized rat that have been lifted ovaries. Ovariectomy caused rats have been deficiency of estrogen hormone whose function to maintain bone density.Compound that can increase bone density has the potential as osteoporosis drug. Red ginger rhizome contains flavonoid compound as phytoestrogen whose estrogenic effect that can replace the function of estrogen. Flavonoid is easy to be solved in ethanol so that was extracted using ethanol. The purpose of this study was to measure the enhancement of bone density of ovariectomized rats due to the trigger of ethanol extract of red ginger (EERJM). Research was conducted experimentally to the female Wistar rats by the post test only controlled group design. Treatment was given for 30 days and the determination of bone density using Dual X-Ray radiography method. Data of bone density values were statistically analyzed by One Way ANOVA followed by Tukey test. The results showed that the administration of EERJM dose 500 and 1000 mg/kg BW enhanced bone density of ovariectomized rat. Keywords: bone density, ovariectomized rat, red ginger, osteoporosis

EVALUASI SIFAT FISIKA KIMIA DAN TANGGAP RASA TABLET HISAP DEKOKTA DAUN MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) DENGAN VARIASI PEMANIS M. Fatchur Rochman; Mufrod Mufrod; Feyzar Habib Reynaldo; Ayuk Siti Fatimah; Yayang Rusyta Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & farmasi Klinik Vol 16 No 1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

ABSTRACTNoni leaf (Morinda citrofolia L.) has antioxidant compounds that can inhibit and counteract free radicals. Decocta Noni leaf to make more practice preparation of lozenges. This study aims to evaluate the physical chemical characteristics and taste response of lozenges with variations of sweeteners to cover the bitter taste of Noni leaves. Decocta mengkudu leaf is obtained by boiling at 90C for 30 minutes. Suction tablets made 9 formulas based on variations of sweeterners sucrose-water sweetener, sorbitol-sucrose-sugarcane water, and aspartame-sucrose-sugarcane water. The suction tablet is made by molding mixture method. Evaluation of physical chemical characteristics including hardness and solubility were analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA with 95% confidence level, followed by tukey test, weight uniformity, taste response and thin layer chromatography analyzed descriptively. The results of the study was showed that influenced the increase in hardness and dissolution time and the results of the requirements physical lozenges The results of the TLC test of lozenges and decocytes showed an RF value close to Quercetin. The taste response test results showed formula I with variations of sugarcane-sucrose water sweetener, formula III with variations in sorbitol-sucrose-sugarcane-water sweetener and sugarcane water aspartame-sucrose was the most preferred by respondents of 85% - 95%.Keywords: leaf of morinda citrifolia l., lozenges, sorbitol, aspartame, sucrose, sugarcane water

FORMULASI SPRAY GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI KEDELAI (Glycine max) SEBAGAI SEDIAAN KOSMETIK TABIR SURYA M_Rifki Pratama_Kharisma Akbar; Faza Putri_Maulina Hanik; Ayu Shabrina; Elya Zulfa
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Vol. 17 N0. 02 Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

ABSTRACT Skin damage caused by free radicals disturbs the health of human skin that needs protection. Soybean extract showed that its SPF value was 6,93 on concentration of 0,5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variation concentrations of Soybean Seed Ethanol Extract (SSEE) on spray gel characteristic and sunscreen activity in vitro. Soybean seeds were extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Extracts obtained were made into spray gel preparation with variations of SSEE concentration were 2% (F1), 4% (F2), 6% (F3). SSEE spray gel was tested for organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spraying pattern and sunscreen activity test. Data from organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, pH and spray patterns and sunscreen activity were analyzed descriptively while viscosity was analyzed using linear regression. The spray gels were homogenous with thick texture, and brownish yellow color also distinctive aroma of soybean seeds. Based on the test results, variations concentrations of SSEE did not affect the spray gel characteristics except the viscosity that decreased. Sunscreen activity test showed that SPF values were 13.82 (F1), 13.96 (F2) and 14.54 (F3) included maximal protection. Keywords: soybeans, sunscreen, spray gel, in vitro

EFEK SITOTOKSIK FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI BIT (Beta vulgaris L.var rubra L.) TERHADAP SEL T47D DAN UJI KANDUNGAN KIMIANYA Sri Susilowati; Iga Dewinta Putri; Aqnes Budiarti
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik JURNAL ILMU FARMASI & FARMASI KLINIK VOL. 13 NO. 1 JUNI 2016
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

ABSTRACT Breast cancer is the prime cause of women death in various parts of the world. Many research to get breast cancer drug has been widely applied. The aims of this study were to determine the cytotoxic effect of ethyl acetate fraction of ethanolic extract of the beet root (Beta vulgaris L. var. rubra L.) on T47D cell line which was the breast cancer cell and test their chemical compound. The extract was made by macerare method, and than it was fractionated by using ethyl acetate. Cytotoxicity test using MTT assay method with concentration 500; 250; 125; 62,5; 31,25 µg/ml. Observation was done to get the viability cell absorbance by using ELISA reader. Analytical data carried out toward percentage viability T47D cell line to determine a value IC50. The chemical compound tests done through a process of preliminary test with a chemical reagent and thin layer chromatografi. The chemical compound were qualitative analysis. The result showed that ethyl acetate fraction of ethanolic extract beet roots had cytotoxic effect against T47D cell line with IC50 253,86 µg/ml. The chemical compound of the ethyl acetate fraction of ethanolic extract of beet root were flavonoids. Keywords: Ethyl acetate fraction of ethanolic extract of beet roots, Beta vulgaris L. var. rubra L., Cell line T47D, Flavonoids

AKTIVITAS IMUNOMODULATOR FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN SOM JAWA (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn) TERHADAP RESPON IMUN SPESIFIK Ika Puspitaningrum; Yuvianti Dwi Franyoto; Siti Munisih
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Vol 15 No 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

ABSTRACTEthyl acetate fraction of Som Java leaves (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn) has been shown to boost innate immunity in the body (non-specific immunomodulatory activity). This study aims to determine the immunomodulatory activity of the specific response of the ethyl acetate fraction of Som Java leaves (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn). Test specific immune response by using delayed type hypersensitivity test and total antibody titers test. Analysis of data obtained using SPSS version 16.0. Delayed type hypersensitivity test results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction Som Java leaves 50, 100 and 150 mg/kgbw proven to increase cellular immune response and activities comparable to the positive control. Total antibody titer test results showed that the fraction of ethyl acetate Som Java leaves three doses shown to increase the value of primary and secondary antibody titers. Based on the test results specific response can be concluded that the ethyl acetate fraction Som Java leaves have specific immunomodulatory activity.Keywords: Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn, immunomodulatory, delayed type hypersensitivity, total antibody titer test

SKRINING EKSTRAK JAMUR ENDOFIT DARI TANAMAN MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon L.) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTIBAKTERI, ANTIJAMUR DAN ANTIOKSIDAN Muhlisun Azim; Puspawan Hariadi; Yuyun Febriani; Tri Puspita Yuliana
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Endophytic fungi are potential microorganisms in lead compounds investigation as research objects for antibacterial and antifungal drug candidates. These microorganisms are able to produce various secondary metabolites, moreover they can even be regulated according to the needs of researchers. This is an advantage of endophytic fungi with good adaptability response. This study aims to explore the antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activity of endophytic fungi from the branch of the Melinjo tree (Gnetum gnemon L.) by qualitative analysis. This study resulted in 13 potential endophytic fungi extracts to be explored further for their compounds. Based on the results of the TLC test of the fungal extracts with 10% vanillin in H2SO4 as a reagent, it showed that the dominant compounds were alkaloids and polyphenols. The antibacterial activity test of extracts of the endophytic fungi was carried out by the disc diffusion agar method against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, while antifungal agents were used for Candida albicans and Aspergillus clavatus.. Meanwhile, the qualitative test of antioxidants from fungal extracts using the DPPH spray reagent showed positive results of 8 fungal extracts. Screening of endophytic fungi from melinjo represented a source of endophytes potential as antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant to be developed in exploration of secondary metabolites from natural products of microbial.

AKTIVITAS IMUNOMODULATOR FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN SOM JAWA (Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd) TERHADAP RESPON IMUN NON SPESIFIK Ika Puspitaningrum; Lia Kusmita; Yuvianti Dwi Franyoto
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Vol 14 No 1 juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

INTISARI Imunomodulator merupakan senyawa yang mengubah aktivitas sistem imun tubuh dengan dinamisasi regulasi sel-sel imun seperti sitokin. Ada dua jenis respon imun yang mungkin terjadi bila tubuh terpapar zat asing, yaitu respon imun non spesifik dan spesifik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas imunomodulator fraksi etil asetat daun Som Jawa (Talinum triangulare (Jacq.)Willd) terhadap respon imun non spesifik.Uji respon imun non spesifik dengan menggunakan metode bersihan karbon dan indeks organ limfoid. Analisa data yang diperoleh menggunakan SPSS versi 16,0. Hasil uji bersihan karbon menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat daun Som Jawa 50 mg/kgBB bersifat imunostimulan sedang dengan indeks fagositik (K) 1,34. Sedangkan fraksi etil asetat daun Som Jawa 100 dan 150 mg/kgBB bersifat imunostimulan kuat dengan indeks fagositik (K) > 1,5. Hasil uji indeks organ limfoid menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan persen indeks hati, limpa, dan timus antara fraksi etil asetat daun Som Jawa ketiga dosis dengan kontrol negatif.Berdasarkan hasil uji respon imun non spesifik dapat disimpulkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat daun Som Jawa mempunyai aktivitas imunostimulan. Kata kunci: daun Som Jawa, imunostimulan, bersihan karbon, indeks fagositik. ABSTRACT Immunomodulatory compounds that alter the activity of the immune system with the dynamic regulation of immune cells such as cytokine. There are two types of immune responses that may occur when the body is exposed to a foreign substance, the immune response is non-specific and specific. This study aims to determine the immunomodulatory activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of leaf Som Java (Talinumpaniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn) towards the non-specific immune responses. Test a non-specific immune response by using carbon clearance index and lymphoid organs. Analysis of data obtained using SPSS version 16.0. Carbon clearance test results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction Som Java leaves 50 mg/kg bw are immunostimulatory being the phagocytic index (K) 1,34. While the ethyl acetate fraction Som Java leaves 100 and 150 mg/kg bw is a powerful immunostimulant with phagocytic index (K)> 1,5. The test results lymphoid organs index showed significant differences percent index of liver, spleen, and thymus between ethyl acetate fractionSom Java leaves three doses with the negative control. Based on the test results of non-specific immune responses can be summed ethyl acetate fraction Som Java leaves have immunostimulatory activity. Keywords: Som Java leaves, immunostimulant, carbon clearance, phagocytic index.

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