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Forum Geografi
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 08520682     EISSN : 24603945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Forum Geografi, Indonesian Journal of Spatial and Regional Analysis (For. Geo) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that will consider any original scientific article for expanding the field of geography. The journal publishes articles in both physical and human geography specialties of interest to spatial analysis and regional analysis in (but not limited) Indonesia by applying GIS and/or remote sensing techniques.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,180 Documents
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Conceptual Reflections on Ethics for International Research Collaborations in Disaster Impacted Areas from the Experiences in Indonesia, New Zealand and Japan Christopher Gomez
Forum Geografi Vol 28, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v28i2.432

Abstract

The present contribution is by no means a first attempt at considering the ethics in human activities, interactions in disaster impacted areas, but it is more the case of looking at 'international research' that present a very particular difficulty for ethics: the notion of trans-boundary, multi-dimensional idea of one group not really belonging within another, but which will perform functions inside this second group and eventually alter, modify some of the original organs. This paper explain the reflections of the ethical consideration of international research collaboration in disaster impacted areas which are emerged from the experiences in Indonesia, New Zealand and Japan.
Hasil Aman Penurapan Airtanah untuk Kebutuhan Non Pertanian di Kabupaten Bantul Setyawan Purnama
Forum Geografi Vol 26, No 1 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v26i1.5052

Abstract

There are three objectives of this research. First, to calculate the potency of groundwater in Bantul District, second, to calculate the utilization for non agricultural usage and third, to analyze the safe yield of groundwater exploitation for non agricultural usage. To achieve these objectives, groundwater potency is calculated by static method, i.e. by multiplying area width, aquifer thickness and specific yield. Non Agricultural usage is determined by calculating the water utilization for domestic, industry, hotel and livestock. Safe yield is calculated base on area width, groundwater fluctuation and its specific yield. The groundwater resources potency of research area that has area width 506,85 km², amounted 10.059.393.198 m³/year, whereas the safe yield is 260.365.868 m³/year. Water utilization for domestic, industry, hotel and livestock is 21.658.541 m³/year. Reviewed number of potency and utilization, the potency of groundwater in the research area is still able to meet its water needs for non agricultural because the usage have not exceeded its safe yield. Although the groundwater potency is high, the agricultural sector in Bantul District does not use groundwater resources significantly.
The Use of Springs by PDAM for Regional Water Supply in Ungaran, Semarang District Yuli Priyana; Agus Anggoro Sigit
Forum Geografi Vol 16, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v16i2.610

Abstract

The study was carried out in Ungaran. The goals of this study are to know and to evaluate the potential spring to add drinking water of Ungaran population. This study uses observation and secondary data analysis. The collected data are meteorology data, the water production of Municipal waterworks, the quality and the quantity of springs, the number of population and the customers. The result of the study shows that there are eight springs with the total debit 157 liter/ second or 6739 m3/ day. The Municipal Waterworks uses 65 liter/ second or 5616 m3/ day with the leaking rate 7% or 5222,88 m3/ day and the rest is used for irrigation. The quality of spring is qualified for drinking water requirement. The need of drinking water for per capita of the population is 136.7 liter/ capita/ day. In 2003 the prediction of the number of consumers is about 20.745 persons, so the total need of drinking water is predicted about 2835.8 m3/ day. The total need of drinking water added with the leak water is 3032.36 m3/ day. The Municipal Waterworks fulfils the need of drinking water for the population especially for the consumers of Municipal Waterworks. However, if the number of customers is accounted based on the number of the population in the pipe sope (­+ 48246 persons), the Municipal Waterworks will not fulfil the need of drinking water for population, therefore it needs to add volume production of drinking water.
Hubungan Kerja Petani-Buruh Tani di Pedesaan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Wahyuni Apri Astuti
Forum Geografi Vol 7, No 1 (1993): July 1993
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v7i1.4798

Abstract

Akibat penggunaan teknolgi pertanian tidak saja menyebabkan kesempatan kerja semakin menciut, akan tetapi juga memudarnya kelembagaan. Penggunaan teknologi pertanian menyebabkan petani berubah kearah pemikiran yang bersifat komersial dan pemikiran tersebut membawa pengaruh terhadap tata kehidupan masyarakat yaitu memudarnya hubungan sosial. Hal ini nampak pada bubungan kerja petani dan buruh tani yaitu dari kerja gotong royong, hubungan kerja tolong menolong menjadi hubungan kerja upah mengupah. Disamping itu perubahan kelembagaan hubungan kerja petani- buruh tani dapat di pengaruhi luas tanah garapan dan hubungan social kekerabatan maupun ketetanggaan.
Utilization of Tidal Land of The Wonogiri Reservoir Su Ritohardoyo
Forum Geografi Vol 13, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v13i1.464

Abstract

Management  of water dam often failures due to the limited attention to the socio-economic activities of the local population. This research is conerned with agricultural land utilization practiced by the local inhabitants in the vicinity of the dam. Special attention is devoted to characteristics and motivation of the farming households, the way in which lands are utilized, as well as the contribution of the activities to the welfare of the households. The research combines secondary data analysis and a household survey. Primary data are collected via a household survey covering a sample of 150 households cultivating the draw down land of the dam. These households are taken by a simple random sampling, representing some 5,890 hhouseholds living in the vicinity of the dam. Data analysis are executed using various statistical techniques in order to test differences and correlation.The study reveals that the tidal areas of the Wonogiri Dam fluctuate from 1,300 to 6,400 hectares, within 1 to 7 moths period per annum. The cultivator of the tidal area consist of the farmer inhabitants of the dam prior to the construction (81,3 percent) and inhabitants of the surrounding areas of the dam and new omers from other areas (18,7 percent). These farming households are pushed to cultivate these lands due to limited control over land resources in their areas of origin ( averaged 1,057 m2). Variations in the areas of origin and motivation in utilizing of the lands do not lead to significant differences in the size of land cultivated in the tidal areas. Most of these lands are devoted to ultivate rice as staple  food (1,470 m2), rather than to cultivate cash crops (palawija) (1,118 m2). Farming techniques employed in these areas are much more simple than those prior to the construction of the dam or those elsewhere at present in the district. The most important factor affecting incomes in this activity is the amount of capital cost spent. These incomes comprises some 60 percent of the farming households.
Studies of Used to Forest Product by Dayak Meratus Tribe in the Forest Area of Meratus Mountain, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency M. Amin Sunarhadi; Siti Masitoh Kartikawati
Forum Geografi Vol 19, No 2 (2005): December 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v19i2.4844

Abstract

Dayak Meratus tribe is the native tribe that lives in the forest area of Meratus Mountain. Biological basic data on plant biodiversity in the area, particularly plants utilized by Dayak Meratus tribe, have not been much discovered. The research are: (1) to discover the traditional characteristic and knowledge of Dayak Meratus tribe, (2) to determine the priority of plants to be conserved, (3) to study local government policy in the forest resources management and, (4) to determine the strategy of priority plants conservation. Research was conducted at Meratus Mountain forest area, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency and Herbarium Bogoriense, Biological Research and Development Center of LIPI, Bogor, from July to September 2002. Determination of priority plants is based on 4 criteria: (1) Index of Cultural Significance that consists of three value, that are: quality of use, intensity of use, exclusivity of use, (2) Distribution, (3) Status in the nature area (wild, semi domesticated, domesticated/cultivated), and (4) the characteristic of use/utilization by the community (commercial, subsistence). The number of plant species used by Dayak Meratus Tribe is 240 species of 18 use characteristic, 2 species endemic, 14 species rare, 111 species have more than one utilization function, 20 medicinal plants can be used as a consideration in changing the status of protected forest to conservation areas with status of national park.
Eco-Geography of Coastal Areas: Sosio-Economy Dynamic of Land Ownership of Coastal Areas of Indonesia M Baiquni
Forum Geografi Vol 11, No 2 (1997)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v11i2.487

Abstract

Indonesia constitute an archipelagic state which passesses resource of ocean, ecosystem of coast area and social economy dynamics of various maritime society. The nation of Indonesia had ever been welknown as a maritime nation which dominated Nusantara territorial waters as far as neighbour state. Fish cultivation in embankruent  system has been being known since the era of Mojopahit Kingdom and likewise boat industry was held along the north-oast of Java which was ever glorius in the beginning of Dutch Colonialism. But, up to now why a large part of Indonesian fishermen are still using simple technology and method in fishery and fish cultivation? Change in policy within Dutch era development. Which was farm land oriented and plantation had influenced the maritime tradition slip off. Opening of railway and land tract transportation in Java had changed economic ativity pattern of the oast area to hinterland. Investment and human resource were councentrated to farmland development and plantation was directed to export so that it affected the coast area slip off which was basically fishery activity. Development after independence, mainly in the era of New Order, it started from farming activity raised to industry society. Coastal area came back to develop with industrial growth in the urbans of Java north coast. Nevertheless development in fishery does not yet return to show the sign of glorious untill the end of this age. It is  hoped that, with properly judment of the islands coastal area out of Java, goverment will direct  its policy and investment to develop the new maritime society to go against the glorious in the 21st century.
Comparison of Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) Measurement in Urban and Suburban Areas of Bali during Nyepi Day 2015 Tri Astuti Nuraini; Donaldi Sukma Permana; Ratna Satyaningsih; Rian Anggraeni; Edvin Aldrian
Forum Geografi Vol 33, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v33i2.8670

Abstract

Nyepi or the Balinese Day of Silence (DOS) is a day when people celebrate every New Year according to the Balinese calendar (Saka). On that day, all resident activities were very restricted, with no outdoor activities. This event, which only lasted for 24 hours, is a unique period to conduct air quality measurements such as Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) for assessing the influence of human activities. This study only focuses on TSP monitoring before, during and after the DOS and its comparison with the meteorological data. TSP concentration measurements were conducted in 2 urban areas (Badung and Ubung) and a sub-urban area (Singaraja) from March 17 to March 25, 2015. The results show that TSP concentrations are negatively correlated with temperature and wind speed at each location. Hourly TSP concentrations during DOS are lower than the averaged TSP concentrations before and after DOS. During DOS, TSP concentrations decreased significantly in urban areas by 73-78% relative to regular days, which is likely due to drastically decreasing of human activities. In suburban areas, the decrease of TSP concentration was about 59%. These results show that human activities highly influence the air quality.
Detection of Ground Water Availability at Buhias Island, Sitaro Regency Zetly E Tamod; Bobby Polii; Ruth Maria Sikome
Forum Geografi Vol 30, No 1 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v30i1.1667

Abstract

The study aims to detect ground water availability at Buhias Island, Siau Timur Selatan District, Sitaro Regency. The research method used the survey method by geoelectrical instrument based on subsurface rock resistivity as a geophysical exploration results with geoelectrical method of Wenner-Schlumberger configuration. Resistivity geoelectrical method is done by injecting a flow into the earth surface, then it is measured the potential difference. This study consists of 4 tracks in which each track is made the stretch model of soil layer on subsurface of ground.  Then, the exploration results were processed using software RES2DINV to look at the data of soil layer based on the value of resistivity (2D). Interpretation result of the track 1 to 4 concluded that there is a layer of ground water. State of dominant ground water contains the saline (brackish). Location of trajectory in the basin to the lowland areas is mostly mangrove swamp vegetation. That location is the junction between the results of the runoff of rainfall water that falls down from the hills with sea water. Bedrock as a constituent of rock layer formed from marine sediments that carry minerals salts.
Penafsiran Luas Bidang Dasar Tegakan Pinus Merkusii menggunakan Foto Udara di Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (KPH) Kedu Perum Perhutani Unit 1 Jawa Tengah S Sahid
Forum Geografi Vol 23, No 2 (2009): December 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v23i2.5005

Abstract

The research aim to estimate the basal area of Pinus merkusii combired comprises measurement by aerial photograph with scale of 1:20.000 field and to measurement field. The stand parameters measured are the number of the trees per hectare (N), the tree height (H) and crown diameter (D). Whereas, estimation of the stand basal area was based on the measurement of the stem diameter in the permanent plots. The result of the regression analysis showed that the based area of the Pinus merkusii stand (lbds) had correlation with the number of the trees per hectare (N), the tree height (H) and crown diameter (D), the regression is as follows: Basal areas or tree densities of compartement 100 and 102 have been optimum. Therefore, resin production compartement 100 and 102 is higher than compartement 101 having lower basal are or tree density. It is for those reasons, the compartement 101 needs action to cut the suppressed trees to make optimum basal area.

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