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EMARA Indonesian Journal of Architecture
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 24607878     EISSN : 24775975     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education
MARA Indonesian Journal of Architecture merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Arsitektur, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya dengan masa terbit 2 (dua) kali dalam satu tahun. Yang menjadi pokok bahasan EMARA Indonesian Journal of Architecture adalah kajian evaluasi, kajian teori/literatur, dan hasil pemikiran kritis yang meliputi: Desain Arsitektur, Desain Lingkungan dan Tata Kota, Arsitektur Lingkungan dan Prilaku, Permukiman Berkelanjutan, Struktur dan Konstruksi Bangunan serta Manajemen Proyek. Emara Indonesian Journal of Architecture is a journal published by Department of Architecture, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya with 2 (two) issue periods in a year. What become the subject of Emara Indonesian Journal of Architecture are the evaluation studies, literature studies, and the critical thinking papers that include: Architectural Design, Environmental Design and Urban Planning, Architecture Environment and Behavior, Settlement Planning, Structure and Building Construction and Project Management.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 111 Documents
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Transformasi Bentuk Fisik pada Tipologi Fasade Masjid Jami’ Malang Qurrotul A'yun
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): EIJA | December 2015 ~ February 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (972.964 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v1i2.9

Abstract

Masjid Jami’ Malang merupakan masjid yang mengalami perubahan bentuk tipologi secara dinamis. Secara arsitektural, Masjid Jami’ Malang mengakomodasi beberapa tipologi sekaligus, yaitu tipologi yang menjadi ciri universalitas dari sebuah masjid, serta tipologi yang menjadi ciri lokalitas dari daerah setempat. Padahal masjid pada umumnya hanya mengakomodasi 1 (satu) jenis tipologi saja. Bagaimana Masjid Jami’ Malang dapat menggabungkan beberapa tipologi fasade dan mentransformasikannya ke dalam bentukan-bentukan yang baru inilah, yang menjadi menarik untuk dikaji. Penelitian dilakukan melalui sejumlah kajian literatur dengan pustaka-pustaka yang relevan, serta diperkuat dengan observasi langsung terhadap obyek. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengkaji hal tersebut ialah metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil kajian menyatakan bahwa penggabungan bentuk antara ciri universalitas dan lokalitas, dilakukan dengan cara menampilkan atap kubah (dome), iwan, arches serta minaret secara bertahap sebagai ciri universalitas masjid dunia, dengan tetap mempertahankan atap tajug, serta penggunaan material kayu sebagai ciri kelokalitasan daerah.
Kajian Perilaku Geser Balok Beton Ringan Busa Dengan Penambahan Agregat Pasir Pozzolan Hafiz Riadi; Abdullah Abdullah
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): EIJA | December 2015 ~ February 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (574.874 KB)

Abstract

Pada penelitian ini diuji 4 buah balok Beton Ringan Busa (BRB) berukuran 15 x 30 x 220 cm yang direncanakan mengalami gagal geser. Variabel yang diteliti adalah variasi jarak sengkang; 20 cm, 25 cm dan tanpa sengkang. Sebagai pembanding, dipersiapkan balok beton bertulang yang sama tapi menggunakan beton normal. Baik untuk tulangan utama maupun tulangan sengkang digunakan tulangan ulir. Mutu leleh baja yang digunakan untuk tulangan pokok adalah 415 MPa dan 359 MPa untuk tulangan sengkang. Diameter tulangan tekan digunakan 2 diameter 12,6 mm dan 4 diameter 15,6 mm untuk tulangan tarik, sedangkan tulangan sengkang digunakan diameter 7,6 mm. Pasir pozzolan yang digunakan didatangkan dari Krueng Raya Kecamatan Mesjid Raya. Agregat pasir pozzolan yang digunakan yang lolos saringan #4,76 mm. Hasil pengujian dibandingkan dengan balok beton konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kapasitas geser balok untuk masing-masing variasi jarak tulangan sengkang adalah, untuk balok dengan jarak sengkang 20 cm, kapasitas gesernya = 71,5615 kN; balok dengan jarak sengkang 25 cm, kapasitas gesernya = 63,4626 kN; untuk balok beton busa tanpa sengkang, kapasitas gesernya = 31,0673 kN. Sedangkan untuk balok beton konvensional dengan jarak sengkang 25 cm, kapasitas gesernya = 74,2019 kN.Balok Beton Ringan Busa, pasir pozzolan, perilaku geser, pola retak, kapasitas geser
Inovasi Sambungan Mekanis Menggunakan Clamp Baja Untuk Tulangan Beton Parmo Parmo; Tavio Tavio
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): EIJA | December 2015 ~ February 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.037 KB)

Abstract

Pertumbuhan perkotaan di Indonesia beberapa waktu terkakhir cenderung lebih mengarah pada overground space. Hal ini disebabkan karena populasi penduduk perkotaan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dan tidak sebanding dengan lahan yang tersedia. Banyaknya bangunan tinggi dan gedung pencakar langit juga menandai fenomena tersebut. Namun, bangunan tinggi dan gedung pencakar langit memiliki potensi terhadap bahaya gempa bumi, lebih lagi Indonesia adalah termasuk wilayah yang rawan terjadi gempa bumi. Dalam perencanaan bangunan tahan gempa dua hal pokok yang perlu diperhatikan adalah kekuatan dan daktilitas. Kemampuan berdeformasi dan kekuatan pada sambungan antar tulangan menjadi pertimbangan dalam desain struktur tahan gempa. Dari hasil pengujian tarik clamp baja untuk sambungan mekanik tulangan D13 diperoleh yield strength 270.69 Mpa, ultimate tensile strength 351.45 Mpa dan beban maksimum 4757 kg serta elongation 40%. Sedangkan untuk sambungan mekanik tulangan D16 diperoleh yield strength 217.80 Mpa, ultimate tensile strength 327.605 Mpa dan beban maksimum 6717 kg serta elongation 32%. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 2 (dua) buah clamp baja. Namun, untuk memeperoleh hasil yang lebih baik perlu penambahan jumlah clamp dan peningkatan kualitas material clamp baja.
Arahan Desain Fasad Koridor Jalan Songoyudan untuk Memperkuat Citra Visual Area Perdagangan Bersejarah di Surabaya Fardilla Rizqiyah
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): EIJA | August ~ October 2016 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1028.449 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v2i1.14

Abstract

Songoyudan road corridor is an essential corridor in the area of CBD I which is located in the Old Town of Surabaya. As a commercial corridor, it is filled by rows of shophouses that sells both variety of goods and secondary needs of most citizens in Surabaya. Initially, the existing buildings are the dutch heritage building which were converted into a shophouses. Yet, there are several shop buildings that has been renovated and reconstructed by the owner into a modern style building. As a corridor which is located both in the developing region and high density of activity, the reducing of the colonial heritage buildings is feared to eliminate the visual distinctiveness of the region. This can also be an unfavorable precedent for other buildings owners when renovating or reconstructing their buildings. So that, their vulnerable heritage building will be reconstructed into a new modern style building that can eliminate the historical value in it. This study aims to find an alternate facade design of shophouses in the corridor as a commercial building which can be used as a reference in designing a new one. The used methodology is descriptive qualitative through technical analysis of visual character of colonial buildings. The elements observed included style, color, texture, pattern, and scale of the building. These findings are expected to provide a guidance to the community, including architects and building owners in reconstructing the existing shophouses especially in the road corridors of Songoyudan and generally in the area of the Old Town Hall Kembang Jepun Surabaya.
Sustainable Urban Development and Social Sustainability in the Urban Context Faruq Ibnul Haqi
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): EIJA | August ~ October 2016 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (742.652 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v2i1.15

Abstract

Social sustainability and sustainable urban developments are major challenges across the world both developed and developing countries. In general there is a conflict between the approach of sustainable development and social sustainability in the urban context. The concept of sustainability brings a key framework for extensive literature on urban design, architecture and planning. Nevertheless there is a considerable overlap between the social dimensions of sustainability and the theories or notions, for instance the ‘sustainable societies’ that are highlighted in the midst of other aspects: social equity and justice. Such society is widely expected to offer a situation for long-term social relations and activities which are sustainable, inclusive and equitable in a wider perception of the term (environmentally, socially and economically). The method adopted to address this aim involves a content analysis of available academic literature, with focus on the planning sustainable development, built environment, social sustainability, and urban planning fields. The findings demonstrate that in spite of some opposing evidence, many studies have confirmed that there has been displacement of the debate on the term of ‘sustainability’ from ‘ecological and environmental aspects into social and economic aspects’. It is related to how the community feel safe and comfortable living in their own communities, how have they felt of proud of the place where they live. The aim of the paper is to improve our understanding of current theories and practices of planning sustainable development and discuss whether the approach of sustainable development aligns with social sustainability objectives.
Pendekatan Perencanaan Perkotaan Dalam Konteks Kesehatan Perkotaan Muhamad Ratodi
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): EIJA | August ~ October 2016 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.077 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v2i1.16

Abstract

Urban planning potentially has a close relationship with the the study of urban health. But the relationship between these two major relatively new concern for urban planners and urban health experts. During the 19th century, the relationship between the city as a subject of planning, urban design, governance and health problems such as infectious diseases, malnutrition, housing conditions and workplace as well as the mental health is seen clearly. The attention currently focused to the urban planning that emphasized on urban health as well as the urban health that focus on the wellbeing of the urban population. In this article will describe primaries approaches and strategies of urban planning againts urban problems that highlight the main conceptual ideas which are relevant to urban health
Penilaian Kondisi Bangunan Gedung Sekolah Dasar Negeri Studi Kasus di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se-Kabupaten Madiun Parmo Parmo; Mohammad Hadi Sucipto; Sumarkan Sumarkan
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): EIJA | August ~ October 2016 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1223.112 KB)

Abstract

Facilities and infrastructure are important elements to achieve the successful education and teaching process. The procurement of adequate and standardized buildings become an effort to comply with the minimum standards of infrastructure required by the government. This study focus on conducting an analyzis the damage level at State Primary School (SDN) buildings in Madiun regency.Building condition assessment conducted through a direct surveys and then proceed by weighting the data to obtain the level of damage categorized as good, minor, moderate and heavily damaged . Among the 431 of state primary school buildings surveyed, 36.53% of the classrooms in a minor damage while 25.42% others considered heavily damaged. For the teacher's office, 38.04% were in a minor damage, while 23.23% others considered heavily damaged. For the library buildings, 38.14% of them considered in a minor damage and 24.53% others heavily damaged. For teacher latrines condition, 49.53% of teacher latrines considered heavily damaged, while 24.03% were moderate damage. While 49.82% of student latrines were heavily damaged and 23.49% others considered in a moderate damage.From the assessment, it can be concluded that the latrines facility repairment, both for teachers and students, should become top priority for the local government in the implementation of school quality improvement programs.buildings condition, level of damage, primary school building
Analisis Kelayakan Sosial Ekonomi Pengembangan Kampus II UIN Sunan Ampel di Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Kota Surabaya Rita Ernawati; Dyah Ratri Nurmaningsih
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): EIJA | August ~ October 2016 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (917.878 KB)

Abstract

The developments in higher education must be in line with the development of the world today, as the college itself is an institution with the function of reviewing, preserve, develop, and disseminate art, science and technology in order to educate the nation. The physical development of multicampus masterplan must have basic design principles as follows; flexibility, adaptability, orderliness, campus social life-oriented, formality and symbolizes the development of technology and culture of Indonesia in the future. This paper is part of the Campus Development Feasibility Study Report II UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya in Gunung Anyar Surabaya. The social study is one of the substantial aspects in the preparation of a feasibility study toward land acquisition based on the public response againts the campus development plan. A descriptive qualitative method was use to collect and analyzed the data base on the result of communty feedback identification as well as the supporting secondary data. The analysis showed that the community strongly agree with the development plans in their surrounding areas as a means of education. The public has a positive image for the institution of UIN Sunan Ampel so they showed their enthusiasm with the campus development plan. The campus development are expected to contribute positively to community enhancement, both economic and social. However, it should be well anticipated the possibility of negative impacts that may occur as a result of the development plan, both socially as well as the physical condition of the environment.
Penataan Jalur Hijau di Surabaya Berdasarkan Karakteristik Jalan dan Kemampuan Visual Pengamat Studi Kasus: Jalan Mastrip Surabaya Kirami Bararatin; Arina Hayati
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): EIJA | August ~ October 2016 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1385.717 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v2i1.19

Abstract

The main streets and the city entrances of Surabaya support its economic activity as well as become a potential to generate 'first impression' or image of the city for its users. In line with the city government's program, the existence of the green line in the corridor of the main streets should be remarked to develop green space. Consequently, visual objects on the green line, such as vegetation, need to meet the rules of the visual aesthetic arrangement based on the characteristics of the corridor and visual capabilities of observers. Jalan Mastrip is one of the main streets, which is crucial for the city economy and also becomes a city entrance of Surabaya. It has potential to give a positive ‘first impression‘ for its users. However, the street condition is still beyond expectation as a city entrance. Therefore, the aim of this study is to formulate the concept of arrangement of green line in accordance with the characteristics of corridor space and visual capabilities of observers. Descriptive-qualitative method is used supported by the perception of observers / respondents. Then the observations and evaluation results were analyzed to get the arrangement concept of green line of Mastrip corridor, accordance with its characteristics as Surabaya entrance corridor with industry, trade and services concept.
Fenomena ‘Entertainment Architecture’ di Indonesia dan Perkembangan dalam Arsitektur Nur Endah Nuffida; Josef Prijotomo; Murni Rachmawati
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): EIJA | December 2016 ~ February 2017 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1022.582 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v2i2.20

Abstract

The entertainment architecture phenomenon that started in many developed countries in the second half of the 20th century has marked the birth of architectural designs whose primary purpose is to provide interactive entertainment for their users. This literature study aims to analyze a similar phenomenon that grows as an archetype of architectural designs, particularly in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a naturalistic paradigm. This study aims to investigate and find the meaning of "entertainment architecture," specific characteristics in visual and architectural forms, and how these characteristics can be read as a type in the development of architecture. The study results conclude that the phenomenon of "entertainment architecture" in Indonesia can be read as the development of new ideas in thinking and making architecture through the figure, its looks, and its form, which are different from the language of pre-existing buildings.

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