Jambi Medical Journal "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan"
Jambi Medical Journal is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues, in Scope: Medical Education, Farmakology, Mikrobiology, PUblic Health, Clinical Patology, Medical Nutrition, Clinical Medicine, Pediatric, Immunology, Patology Anatomi, Orthopedy, Obstetri and Gynekology, Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolic, Genetics & Molecular Biology.
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"Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan"
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<![CDATA[PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN JERUJU (Acanthus ilicifolius) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HDL DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN ]]>
<![CDATA[angling febriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: Among people with Diabetes Mellitus, type 2 is the most common sufferer among others. Jeruju leaves which contain flavonoids are considered to have a beneficial effect against Diabetes Mellitus through the ability to reduce glucose and increase glucose tolerance. Objectives: This iresearch iaims ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof iJeruju i(Acanthus iilicifolius) ileaf iextract on ielevated ilevels iof iHDL iblood iof iwhite irats i(Rattus inorvegicus) imale iwistar-induced ialloxan Methods: The study used a laboratory experimental method with a post test only control group design, using 24 male white rats of the Wistar strain, which were divided into 3 groups: 1) a group of rats fed standard diet; 2) groups of rats fed standard feed and alloxan induction; 3) a group of rats fed standard feed and alloxan induction and given jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) leaf extract. Results: The study stated that there was no significant difference (p = 0.120) in HDL levels in the experimental group fed the standard diet and the experimental group fed the standard feed and alloxan induction. Conclusion: There was a significant difference (p=0.005) in HDL levels between groups of experimental animals given alloxan induction and experimental animals given alloxan induction and jeruju leaf extract (Acanthus ilicifolius). HDL levels of male white rats of wistar strain that were given standard feed, alloxan induction, and jeruju leaf extract increased. Keywords: aloksan, high-density lipoprotein, Acanthus ilicifolius]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH BISING MESIN PEMARUT KELAPA DENGAN NILAI AMBANG DENGAR PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Al Kindi K. M.]]>;
<![CDATA[Umi Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Raihanah Suzan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.17041
<![CDATA[Background : Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a hearing impairment resulted from noise exposure persistently. Hearing loss is the most common problem for a worker who expossed by enviromental high noise level, especially the worker in industrial society including coal mine worker, quarry (explossive, drilling), sailing, flight, textile machine and jet trial. As the result, we interested to study about does coconut shredding worker experiencing hearing loss. Objective: This study aimed to defining the effect of coconut shredder machine noise with coconut shredder hearing loss in Jambi city traditional markets. Methods : This was an observational study with cross setional approach. Twenty nine coconut shredder originate from 3 traditional market in Jambi city included in this study. Coconut shredder undergoing interview to collect demographic data, and investigator measuring the noise level from the coconut shredder machine. Subsequently, the coconut shredder worker undergoing audiometry test. Statistical analysis carried out by Fisher’s Exact test using SPSS software version 23. Result : Ten (34.5%) coconut shredder worker diagnosed by NIHL. Based on data analysis result, coconut shredder machine didn’t have significant difference between coconut shredder worker hearing treshold (p=0.270). Conclussion: Coconut shredder machine didn’t have significant relationship with coconus shredder worker hearing treshold. Keywords: Noise, Hearing treshold, Coconut shredder machine, NIHL  ]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN QUALITY OF LIFE COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA FKIK UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN KRIDA WACANA ]]>
<![CDATA[Santi Anugrahsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Angela Virgini Tiomegarani]]>;
<![CDATA[Hansen Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Mutiara Nur Adinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Maqhi Suhada]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.17064
<![CDATA[Background: Computer Vision Syndrome is a complex eye problem and visual disturbance that occurs due to excessive use of visual screens. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) found in FKIK students at Krida Wacana Christian University through dissemination. Methods: A descriptive study using the Cross-Sectional method. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that the duration of use during working hours was 2 hours, the most for 27.5% of subjects. Above 50% of the subjects rarely complained of blinking eyes, burning sensation, crossing their eyes, rarely experienced lighting complaints, and never complained of red eyes. Meanwhile, 30 to 49% of the subjects rarely experienced tired eyes, or eye pain, and never complained of sore eyes, double vision, and sometimes watery eyes. Conclusion: In this study, eye symptoms with computer use were mild and did not interfere with daily activities. It is recommended to research students who routinely use digital media for further research Keywords: Computer Vision Syndrome, Digital media, Symptoms  ]]>
<![CDATA[GOUT ARTHRITIS DISTAL DIBULA MIMICKING BONE TUMOR: A CASE REPORT ]]>
<![CDATA[Mujaddid Idulhaq]]>;
<![CDATA[Arie K]]>;
<![CDATA[Leli Sabariyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuni Prasetyo Kurniati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.17181
<![CDATA[Gout is a picturesque presentation of uric acid disturbance. The clinical picture of gout is divided into asymptomatic hyperuricemia, acute gouty arthritis, intercritical period, and chronic tophaceous gout. The tophus found on gouty arthritis has clinical resemblance to neoplastic lesions such as epidermoid cysts therefore it is often mistaken. Diagnosis of gout is based on the history, the laboratory result, ultrasonography and histopathological examination. Management of gout includes management of flares, chronic gout, as well as management of comorbidities. Keywords: Gout arthritis, distal fibula, tophus, bone tumour]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF NITROGLYCERIN ON RADIAL ARTERY OCCLUSION AFTER TRANSRADIAL CATHETERIZATION : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Padmi Suwari Cokorda Istri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.17307
<![CDATA[Background : Transradial access is preferred approach for coronary angiography and PCI. Although, access site-related complications can occur following transradial access. RAO is the most common postprocedural complication. It has been reported that nitroglycerin can dilate radial artery in patients undergoing transradial coronary catheterization without affecting blood pressure. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nitroglycerin on RAO after transradial catheterization. Methods : We searched RCT from Cochrane, PubMed, Science Direct, NCBI, and BMJ. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened using inclusion criteria to filter out irrelevant studies. Quality assessment were undertaken using Jadad scale and the results have been presented as a narrative overview with figures. Results : Three studies were included after screening 206 records. Two studies demonstrated statistically significant results that giving nitroglycerin reduced the risk of RAO after transradial catheterization, compared with the comparator groups (p < 0.05). These studies were Chen Y et al 2018 (95% CI 0.116 - 0.998; p = 0.04) and Dharma S et al 2015 (OR : 0.62; 95% CI: 0.44 – 0.87; p = 0.006). Conclusions : This study demonstrated benefit of using nitroglycerin for reducing incidence of RAO after transradial catheterization.]]>
<![CDATA[UMPAN BALIK PENERAPAN METODE CASE-BASED TEACHING PADA PERKULIAHAN FARMAKOLOGI BLOK KELAINAN SISTEM RESPIRASI MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ave Olivia Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Nindya Aryanty]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.17744
<![CDATA[Background: In the medical program of Jambi University, Lectures on pharmacology use conventional methods. Teaching-learning with the case-method can improve critical reasoning and problem-solving analysis. Objective: to develop pharmacology lectures with the case-method and receive feedback from students and lecturer. Methods: The questionnaire contains several statements with answer choices using a 5-point Linkert scale, strongly agree-strongly disagree. The post-test assessment uses vignette questions, while the CBT test scores come from study program data. Results: Most of the students accepted the application of the case-method in pharmacology lectures. Some of the benefits that are felt by students include increasing understanding of pharmacology material, helping exam preparation, and the knowledges integration in learning. There is a significant relationship between post test scores and CBT test scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is good acceptance of students in pharmacology lectures using the case-method. Keywords: pharmacology, medical program student, block system curiculum, case-method, case-based teaching.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIFITAS INTERVENSI MOTIVASI EKSTERNAL TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN BERAT BADAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarahdeaz Siti Fazzaura Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.18613
<![CDATA[Background: Lifestyle behavior modification is a strategy in the management of obesity. The use of financial incentives is part of the external motivation in weight control programme. This intervention pattern is used to encourage healthy lifestyle behavior by providing direct rewards that depend on individual involvement in healthy lifestyle behaviors. Objective: To examine the overall effect of a study using a 6-month financial incentive intervention on weight loss control. Methods: Data were analyzed from studies reporting the use of financial incentive interventions with the resulting weight changes in the PubMed database. Then a meta-analysis was performed to assess the overall effect. Results: The meta-analysis involved a total of 13 studies. The overall effect shows that the financial incentive intervention has a significant effect on weight loss. There was a significant difference in weight loss in the group that was given financial incentive intervention for 6 months compared to the control group (SMD: -0.49; 95% CI). Statistical heterogeneity was found (I2 = 95.20%, P = 0.00). The random effects model was used in the analysis. Conclusion: There was a significant effect between the financial incentive intervention for 6 months and weight loss although heterogeneity was found between studies. Keywords: Financial Incentives, Meta-analysis, Obesity]]>
<![CDATA[DIAGNOSING CARDIAC AMYLOIDOSIS USING 99MTC-PYP AT DR. HASAN SADIKIN GENERAL HOSPITAL : First Case in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Iqbal Andi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.19010
<![CDATA[Amyloidosis is an infiltrative disease characterized by the deposition of abnormal fibril proteins in various tissues and organ systems, including the heart. Cardiac amyloidosis is a very rare disease. The diagnosis of amyloidosis is highly dependent on the suspicion of a clinician. This disease is often asymptomatic until eventually advanced which will give symptoms and symptoms can vary widely. As a result, the patient's diagnosis is often delayed. Cardiac ATTR amyloidosis can be diagnosed in the absence of histology in the setting of typical echocardiographic/CMR findings when 99mTc-PYP scintigraphy shows Grade 2 or 3 myocardial uptake of Radiotracer. Once cardiac ATTR amyloidosis is confirmed, genetic counselling and testing should be performed to assess for the presence of TTR mutations in order to differentiate between ATTRwt and ATTRv. Genetic testing should be performed even in elderly patients, as a significant number can have TTR mutations. 99mTc-PYP can differentiate between CA types and specific for ATTR types. Imaging modalities other than nuclear imaging, cannot differentiate the types of amyloidosis]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) YANG MENERIMA TERAPI ARV ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizka Gia Novita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.20803
<![CDATA[Background: Quality of life in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is an important component of evaluating treatment. In other hand, nutritional status plays an important part in disease progression, which eventually affects the quality of life. Therefore, the correlation between nutritional status and quality of life must be further studied. Objective: to study the correlation between nutritional status and quality of life of PLWHA receiving ART Methods: cross-sectional analytical research using Body Mass Index (BMI) and WHOQOL-HIV BREF Questionnaire to evaluate the quality of life of PLWHA. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were done using chi-square and logistic regression, respectively. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and quality of life. This study found a relationship between age, stigma, and depression with quality of life in people living with HIV who received ARVs. Conclusion: The integration of psychologists in the treatment of HIV/AIDS is also recommended considering that depression plays a role in the quality of life of PLWHA. Education to the community to reduce stigma should also be carried out. Keywords: Nutritional status, Quality of Life, People Living With HIV/AIDS, Antiretroviral Therapy]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TERJADINYA GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI KOTA JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Putri Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v10i4.20811
<![CDATA[Background: People with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) will be vulnerable to the emergence of psychological and social problems, which will then have an impact of mental disorders. One of the factors that influence mental health is family support.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the occurrence of mental health disorders in HIV/AIDS sufferers.Method: Cross-sectional analytical research using GHQ-12 for mental health analyze andquestionnaire of family support.Result: The results showed that there was relationship between family support and mental healthdisorder (p-value =0,001).Conclusion: Low family support in people with HIV /AIDS will be at risk for experiencing mental health disorders. It is necessary to provide education and outreach to families on how to provide emotional support, instrumental support, appreciation support, and information support for people living with HIV/AIDS.Keywords: Family Support, Mental Health, HIV/AIDS, ODHA.]]>
