EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology is a BI-ANNUAL journal published by Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS). It aims to encourage initiatives, to share new ideas, and to publish high-quality articles in the field of engineering technology and available to everybody at no cost. It stimulates researchers to explore their ideas and enhance their innovations in the scientific publication on engineering technology.
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology primarily focuses on analyzing, applying, implementing and improving existing and emerging technologies and is aimed to the application of engineering principles and the implementation of technological advances for the benefit of humanity.
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Performance Analysis of CP-Based and CAZAC Training Sequence-Based Synchronization in OFDM System
R. Gaguk Pratama Yudha;
I Gede Puja Astawa;
Amang Sudarsono
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.146
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular wireless data transmission scheme. However, its synchronization is still being a major problem when it is applied in real hardware. Cyclic Prefix (CP) based synchronization is one of the solutions in this problem, but CP has high crest factor. In the other hand, CAZAC sequence is another solution with lower crest factor but the higher complexity and also CAZAC has potential in security and channel estimation implementation. The performance between CP and CAZAC sequence based synchronization in OFDM system is analyzed in this paper. The real hardware, Universal Software Rado Peripheral (USRP), is used to prove the analysis. The CAZAC sequence has 10% performance increased in frequency offset than CP based synchronization.
Fuzzy Gain Scheduling of PID (FGS-PID) for Speed Control Three Phase Induction Motor Based on Indirect Field Oriented Control (IFOC)
Indra Ferdiansyah;
Era Purwanto;
Novie Ayub Windarko
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.147
This paper propose about using PID control system based on Kp, Ki, and Kd parameter determination with scheduling process from fuzzy logic. Control system is used to arrange speed of three phase induction motor using IFOC method. This method can be minimized the main problem from speed control of induction motor which is a transient condition. The robustness validation from this system use testing process of dynamic speed which is compared with the other control system to know the system performance in transient condition such as (rise time, overshoot, undershoot and settling time). The result shows using the proposed system has better performance responses which is requiring 0.001 seconds time in transient condition up to steady state condition without overshoot and undershoot problem.
Performance Analysis of Circular 8-QAM Constellation with MMSE Equalizer for OFDM System Using USRP
Muh. Alfan Taufiqurrahman;
I Gede Puja Astawa;
Amang Sudarsono
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.148
Bandwidth is very important in communication system, and it is a limited resource. In order to save the limited bandwidth resource, high order M-ary modulation is widely employed in modern communication and broadcasting systems. In Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), fading environment lead to a loss of orthogonality between the subcarriers. In this paper, we present the performance analysis of circular 8-Quadrature Ampilutude Modulation (QAM) constellation for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. We also combine the system with Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) equalizer to mitigate the effect of Inter Symbol Interference (ISI). Then, all of this system is implemented practically using Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP). The performance of circular 8-QAM and MMSE equalizer is evaluated by comparing with other 8-QAM modulation models such as circular-Zero Forcing (ZF), star-ZF, Square-ZF, Star-MMSE, and Square-MMSE. The performance of circular 8-QAM with MMSE equalizer is better than the other combinations. Bit Error Rate (BER) graph shows that the performance of circular-MMSE is better than star-MMSE. The performance improvement using circular-MMSE is about 1.6%. The performance will decrease when the distance is increased. The performance of this system is greatly affected by the distance between transmitter and receiver.
Feature Selection of Network Intrusion Data using Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization
Iwan Syarif
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.149
This paper describes the advantages of using Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) for feature selection on network intrusion dataset. Most current Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are unable to detect intrusions in real time because of high dimensional data produced during daily operation. Extracting knowledge from huge data such as intrusion data requires new approach. The more complex the datasets, the higher computation time and the harder they are to be interpreted and analyzed. This paper investigates the performance of feature selection algoritms in network intrusiona data. We used Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimizations (PSO) as feature selection algorithms. When applied to network intrusion datasets, both GA and PSO have significantly reduces the number of features. Our experiments show that GA successfully reduces the number of attributes from 41 to 15 while PSO reduces the number of attributes from 41 to 9. Using k Nearest Neighbour (k-NN) as a classifier,the GA-reduced dataset which consists of 37% of original attributes, has accuracy improvement from 99.28% to 99.70% and its execution time is also 4.8 faster than the execution time of original dataset. Using the same classifier, PSO-reduced dataset which consists of 22% of original attributes, has the fastest execution time (7.2 times faster than the execution time of original datasets). However, its accuracy is slightly reduced 0.02% from 99.28% to 99.26%. Overall, both GA and PSO are good solution as feature selection techniques because theyhave shown very good performance in reducing the number of features significantly while still maintaining and sometimes improving the classification accuracy as well as reducing the computation time.
Performance Analysis of Video Transmission Using Sequential Distortion Minimization Method for Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial
Novita Astin;
I Gede Puja Astawa;
Amang Sudarsono
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.150
This paper presents about the transmission of Digital Video Broadcasting system with streaming video resolution 640x480 on different IQ rate and modulation. In the video transmission, distortion often occurs, so the received video has bad quality. Key frames selection algorithm is flexibel on a change of video, but on these methods, the temporal information of a video sequence is omitted. To minimize distortion between the original video and received video, we aimed at adding methodology using sequential distortion minimization algorithm. Its aim was to create a new video, better than original video without significant loss of content between the original video and received video, fixed sequentially. The reliability of video transmission was observed based on a constellation diagram, with the best result on IQ rate 2 Mhz and modulation 8 QAM. The best video transmission was also investigated using SEDIM (Sequential Distortion Minimization Method) and without SEDIM. The experimental result showed that the PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) average of video transmission using SEDIM was an increase from 19,855 dB to 48,386 dB and SSIM (Structural Similarity) average increase 10,49%. The experimental results and comparison of proposed method obtained a good performance. USRP board was used as RF front-end on 2,2 GHz.
Comparative Study of Modulation-Based Individual Inverter Techniques for Direct and Inverse by using Star-Connection Induction Motor in Extra Low Voltage Application
Ardhia Wishnuprakasa;
Era Purwanto;
Novie Ayub Windarko
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.154
In this study, the IEEE 519 Standard as a basis benchmarking for voltage (THDV) and current (THDI) in draft performance. Comparative Study based onthree-techniques of 2-Level Converter (2LC) by using a Star-Connection Induction Motor (Y-CIM) in ExtraLow Voltage (ELV) Configuration.For the detail explanation, a primary inverter as Direct-Inverterby PWMdirect (PWM) degreesand asecondary inverter as Inverse-Inverterby PWMinverse(PWM + PI) degrees. It tends a modified algorithm,for eachof SPWM in six rules, and FHIPWM in 5th harmonics Injectedin standard modulation as the purpose for the Open-Ends of Pre-Dual Inverter in Decoupled SPWM for twelve rules, and Decoupled FHIPWM in combination of 5th harmonics Injectedin combination of two-standard-modulation. Those techniques are the purpose of two-inverter combination, which namelythe Equal Direct-Inverse (EDI) algorithmproduct of prototyping in similarities. The observation is restricted in voltage scope between Simulation by using Power Simulator (PSIM)and Application by using Microcontroller ARM STM32F4 Discovery.
Performance Analysis of Cell Zooming Based Centralized Algorithm for Energy Efficient in Surabaya
Haniah Mahmudah;
Okkie Puspitorini;
Ari Wijayanti;
Nur Adi Siswandari;
Rosabella Ika Yuanita
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.155
The cellular subscribers’s growth over the years increases the traffic volume at Base Stations (BSs) significantly. Typically, in central business district (CBD) area, the traffic load in cellular network in the daytime is relatively heavy, and light in the daynight. But, Base Station still consumes energy normally. It can cause the energy consumption is wasted. On the other hand, energy consumption being an important issue in the world. Because, higher energy consumption contributes on increasing of emission. Thus, it requires for efficiency energy methods by switching BS dynamically. The methods are Lower-to-Higher (LH) and Higher-to-Lower (HL) scheme on centralized algorithm. In this paper propose cell zooming technique which can adjusts the cell size dynamic based on traffic condition. The simulation result by using Lower-to-Higher (LH) scheme can save the network energy consumption up to 70.7917% when the number of mobile user is 37 users and 0% when the number of mobile user is more than or equal to 291 users. While, Higher-to-Lower (HL) scheme can save the network energy consumption up to 32.3303% when the number of mobile user is 37 users and 0% when the number of mobile user is more than or equal to 292 users. From both of these schemes, we can analyze that by using Lower-to-Higher (LH) scheme reduces energy consumption greater than using Higher-to-Lower (HL) scheme. Nevertheless, both of them can be implemented for energy-efficient method in CBD area. Eventually, the cell zooming technique by using two schemes on centralized algorithm which leads to green cellular network in Surabaya is investigated.
An Implementation of Error Minimization Position Estimate in Wireless Inertial Measurement Unit using Modification ZUPT
Adytia Darmawan;
Sanggar Dewanto;
Dadet Pramadihanto
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.156
Position estimation using WIMU (Wireless Inertial Measurement Unit) is one of emerging technology in the field of indoor positioning systems. WIMU can detect movement and does not depend on GPS signals. The position is then estimated using a modified ZUPT (Zero Velocity Update) method that was using Filter Magnitude Acceleration (FMA), Variance Magnitude Acceleration (VMA) and Angular Rate (AR) estimation. Performance of this method was justified on a six-legged robot navigation system. Experimental result shows that the combination of VMA-AR gives the best position estimation.
Performance Analysis of The Effect on Insertion Guide Vanes For Rectangular Elbow 900 Cross Section
Setyo Nugroho;
Achmad Arifudin Hidayatulloh
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)
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DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.157
The use of elbow or curved pipe in the installation of piping has a loss of pressure (pressure drop) which could lead the power of pump that drive the fluid and decrease the energy efficiency of the system. The pressure drop is caused by the curved shape of the elbow that cause pressure on the outer wall (outter) larger and blocking off the pace of the fluid, and flow pressure losses caused by friction, flow separation and secondary flow. A method that can be used to reduce flow separation and pressure loss in the elbow is by the insertion guide vane. The test model in the form of rectangular elbow 900 with a radius ratio (rc/Dh) = 1.1249 without using a guide vane and number of guide vane insertion one until three guide vanes. With Reynolds number ReDh ≈ 8.6 × 104. The velocity inlet is uniform, the measured variable is static pressure. Static pressure was measured using an inclined manometer. With variation the number of guide vane gives a more effect on the value of pressure drop, the largest pressure drop until 123.35% compared to that without guide vane. The velocity distribution profile on the outlet side becomes more uniform. The magnitude of this pressure drop occurs as a result of the increased flow friction and its secondary flow become smaller.