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SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021" : 17 Documents clear
The Changes of Household Food Expense During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in Indonesia and Armenia Rahayu Relawati; Bambang Yudi Ariadi; Ary Bakhtiar; Sona Minasyan
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p16

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the availability and distribution of food, but its impact on food consumption at the household level was not much known. The aim of the research was to analyze changes in food expense during the Covid-19 pandemic of cases in Indonesia and Armenia. Indonesian case used primary data in April-May 2020, at the beginning of the pandemic. Data were analyzed descriptively and paired t statistic test. The results showed that there was a change in consumption during the pandemic. The significant changes were an increase in the amount of rice consumption, an increase in food expense, and a decrease in the purchase of cooked meal. Snack purchases during the pandemic increased but not significantly. The Armenia case used secondary data from FAO. Regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the post-war crisis in the Republic of Armenia, it has had a negative impact on transportation, storage, sales, financial situation, access, and availability of agricultural products and labor markets. Thus, digital solutions for agricultural marketing, that is Digital Agriculture Marketplace Platform have been adopted. The conclusion was that the impact of the pandemic actually increased consumption needs. The recommendation that given was the support for food logistics transportation which very much needed in the pandemic era and more specifically supported by food distribution security.
Jajar Legowo Rice Farming Business in South Sumatera Province Waluyo Waluyo; Suparwoto Suparwoto
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p07

Abstract

The aims of this research was to determine the various ways of planting Jajar Legowo in order to increase farmers' productivity and income in irrigated rice fields. The research was conducted in East OKU Regency, starting from April to August 2015. This research disseminated 2: 1; 3:1;, 4:1; Jajar Legowo planting methods and Jajar Tegel (farmer pattern). The data collected included production facilities, labor, and production. The data were obtained from interviews with farmer cooperators who were guided by a list of questions. Secondary data consisted of land area, production and productivity. The data was analyzed by revenue and income analysis, analysis of costs revenue balance (R/C). The farming business was said to be feasible if R/C> 1, followed by analysis of the break-even point of price (TIH) and the breakeven point of production (TIP). The results showed that the 2:1 Jajar Legowo planting method increased productivity by 1.6 t/ha (23.18%) and farmer income of Rp. 5,755,000 (31.67%) compared to the Jajar Tegel method that commonly used by farmers. The financial benefits from applying the Jajar Legowo planting method 2:1, 3:1, and 4:1 were Rp. 23,925,000; Rp. 21,455,000; and 20,755,000, - better than Jajar Tegel method of Rp. 18,170,000. Economically, Jajar Legowo planting method 2:1 was profitable with more profit of Rp 5.590.000 per ha with RC ratio value of 4,18 so that planting method feasible to be developed on a large scale.
The Income Comparison of Broiler Farming that Used Closed House System and Open House System Ida Ayu Putri Lingga Sari; Ketut Budi Susrusa; Ida Ayu Listia Dewi
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p12

Abstract

One of the important elements in a broiler farming business was the cage. The types of broiler chicken cages based on the type of the wall can be divided into closed house cages and open house cages. This research was conducted on farmers who partnered with UD Bagus Ternak with the aim of knowing the comparison of costs, FCR, production, and income of broiler farming that used a closed house system and an open house system. The selection of location was done intentionally and the respondents were selected by census, which was five farmers that used the closed house system and 22 farmers use the open house system. The results showed that the costs and income of broiler farming that used a closed house system were Rp. 224,615,108/500m2 and Rp. 17,301,892/500m2, while the costs and income of broiler farming that used an open house system were Rp. 126,478,036/500m2 and Rp.5,146,964/500m2. The results of the Mann-Whitney test on the average cost and income of the two broiler farm cage systems, statistically were significantly different. The FCR of broiler farming that used the closed house system (1.62) was less than the open house system (1.73) and statistically, significantly different. The results of broiler farm production that used the closed house system (1.86kg/head) were greater than the open house system (1.82kg/head) and statistically there was no difference.
The Consumer Preference to the Beef Product at Traditional Market in Semarang City Fakhrana Nurdini Cantika; Edy Prasetyo; Agus Setiadi
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p03

Abstract

As we know, the most important human need is food. Nowadays, many people awared that food with high nutrition is one of the welfare indicators in the society. Beef is animal food commodity from livestock that has high nutritional value. The aims of this research were to analyze the characteristic and consumers’ preference to the beef at traditional market in Semarang City. The researcher chose Semarang City as the research location based on purposive method. The sample was randomly chosen, of 100 respondents based on the quota sampling technique. Meanwhile, the taking sample method that used was purposive sampling method. This research used some data analysis, which were descriptive analysis, chi square analysis, crosstab analysis and conjoin analysis. Based on the research result, it conducted that most of the consumer characteristic was female, 36 – 40 years old, graduated from Senior High School, worked as housewife and have family income of > Rp. 5.000.000 per month. There was a connection between the number of family member and the number of beef purchase. The consumers more preferred bright red beef, without fat and beef cut of the part 3 (shank, rib, flank and brisket). The sequences of beef from the most important part based on Importance Values was 44,99% of fat, 28,24% of the color and 26,75% of the cut.
Front Metter SOCA Vol 15, No 2, May 2021 Front Metter
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

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The Role of Extension Instructors on the Attitudes of Farmers in the Application of Inpari 32 Rice Seeds Yolanda Gita Soraya; Siwi Gayatri; Kadhung Prayoga
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p08

Abstract

One of the obstacles faced by the extension instructors (hereinafter referred to as ‘the instructors’) in providing extension is farmers’ lack of understanding about the innovation of Inpari 32 rice seeds due to their low education. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the role of instructors in the application of inpari 32 rice seeds, (2) to analyze the attitudes of farmers in the application of inpari 32 rice seeds, (3) to analyze the influence of the role of the instructors on farmers' attitudes in applying Inpari 32 rice seeds. The research was carried out on January 6 – 30, 2020 at Sari Tani Farmer Group 01. The research method used was a survey. The research location was chosen purposively. Purposive sampling was used in determining the respondents. The number of respondents was 32 people. Data collection methods used were interviews and observation. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis and statistical analysis. The results showed that the role of the instructors as educators, innovators, motivators, and facilitators was categorized as high as the scale ranges were 100%, 78%, 100%, and 88%. The attitude of farmers in applying inpari 32 rice seeds based on the sapta usahatani (seven actions that farmers must take to generate maximum income) is categorized as high as the percentage scale range is 100%. The role of the instructors as educators and motivators has a partial effect on farmers' attitudes and the roles of the instructors as innovators and facilitators do not partially influence farmers' attitudes. The role of the instructors simultaneously influences the attitudes of the farmers.
Household Income Structure and Strategy Among Farmers In Subak Jatiluwih I Putu Wisnumurti Utama Buda; Ketut Budi Susrusa; Anak Agung Ayu Wulandira Sawitri Djelant
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Vol.15, No.2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i02.p13

Abstract

The establishment of subak as A World Cultural Heritage significantly affected the income source among the farmer around the Subak Jatiluwih area. The farmer household income that had entirely relied on the agricultural sector, after the establishment, slowly shifted to the non-agricultural sector because of the higher income produced. This study aimed to know the social-economic characteristic, household income structure, and household income strategy among farmers in the Subak Jatiluwih area. This study conducted in Subak Jatiluwih, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, and enrolled 40 farmers as the study participant. A quantitative and descriptive analysis employed to analyze the study data. The result showed that the social-economic characteristic of the farmer household in Subak Jatiluwih supported by working-age population with the mean age of 49, primary occupation as a farmer, accompanied by secondary occupation (37.5%), high educational background, and long duration of the farming experience (16-35%). The landowner status also significantly affected these characteristics. Most participants was a landowner and had 0.42 ha of farming land. The income strategy applied by the participants were intensification (70%), extensification (35%), dual-income (100%), and migration (40%). On-farm, off-farm, and non-farm sectors contributed to the household income structure, with non-farm sectors as the highest contributor (49.58%). We suggest the farmer household using an adequate income strategy. A system necessarily to design and implement to improve the farmer household skill in producing high-quality agricultural products.

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