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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 553 Documents
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Development of Agritourism Based on Seaweed Farming I Gede Sumadi; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2023.v17.i02.p04

Abstract

Nusa Penida Island in Bali has been known as one of popular touristdestinations in Bali. Despite of tourism, Nusa Penida Island waspopular because of the seaweed production. However, the seaweedproduction has declined in this island due to the domination oftourism development. During the Covid-19 pandemic, some peoplein this island have back to seaweed farming. This research aimed tofind out the potential of seaweed farming as an agritourism, and topropose development strategies for agritourism in this island. SuanaVillage was chosen as the location of this research because manyseaweed farming practices are still existed within this village area.Data was collected by using literature review, observation, interviews,and focus group discussion. Data analysis was undertaken by usingInternal-External Factor Analysis, IE Matrix, and SWOT Analysis.Research findings suggested that agritourism based on seaweedfarming at Suana Village has some positive supports in terms oftourist attractions, amenities, accessibility, and ancillary servicesavailable in this village. The IE Matrix analysis suggested that thegrand strategies for the seaweed agritourism development areproduct development and market penetration. It is also required improvement of human resources. This research results show that it is really important to build up competitiveness of development ofseaweed agritourism in order to link tourism and aquaculture inNusa Penida Island.
Diversity of Home Garden Plants in Traditional Tourism Villages Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika; Naniek Kohdrata; I Made Agus Dharmadiatmika; Gede Mekse Korri Arisena; Beata Joanna Gawryszewska
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2023.v17.i02.p05

Abstract

Socio-cultural shifts and environmental changes can cause changes in the composition of plants in the home garden. These changes may lead to the loss of uniquely valuable plants in the home garden. Therefore, this study aims to identify species and functions; diversity and similarity as well as the composition of home garden plants in three traditional Balinese tourism villages. The method used was a survey with observation data collection techniques, questionnaires, and interviews. There were a total of 90 samples of home gardens from three traditional tourism villages in Bali with different landscape characteristics, namely Tenganan Pegringsingan, Pengotan, and Julah villages. They were selected as survey locations to record plant diversity. The results of this study show that the plants in the home gardens of the three villages have the main function as ornaments plants. Plants in both Tenganan Pegringsingan and Julah Villages have a high diversity of species, while those in Penggotan Village are considered as the medium category. The differences in plant species in each location indicate that the owners’ culture also has an influence in addition to environmental factors
Emerging Market Potential for Organic Farming Products Hendro Prasetyo; Rahayu Relawati; Barbara Szymoniuk; Nur Baladina
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2023.v17.i02.p06

Abstract

Organic farming products need to be targeted towards specific market segments, particularly consumers who prioritize health and environmental concerns. However, the specialized market for organic agricultural products in Kota Batu is still in its infancy. This study aims to achieve the following research objectives: 1) assessing the potential and challenges of organic farming development, 2) identifying clusters within the organic farming sector, 3) developing an effective marketing system for organic farming products, and 4) determining optimal market locations for selling organic produce. The research was conducted in Kota Batu, East Java, in 2019, utilizing primary data gathered from farmers in fourteen villages. Quantitative descriptive analysis and the Analytical Hierarchy Process were employed to address the research objectives. The findings revealed the existence of organic farming clusters, including food crops (rice and corn), plantations (coffee), and horticulture (vegetables, fruits, and biopharmaceuticals). To develop the marketing system for organic agricultural products, emphasis was placed on organic certification, enhancing both the quality and quantity of products. Location development involved the centralization of markets, establishment of outlets for organic farming products, and improvements to infrastructure and facilities. To promote organic farming products, efforts were made to strengthen information dissemination through various media channels and foster a sense of community among consumers of organic farming products. The Town Square of Kota Batu and Central Market Batu emerged as the most strategically advantageous locations for marketing organic farming products, owing to their convenient accessibility for consumers
The Performance of Existing Rice Farming on Peatlands in Central Kalimantan Food Estate Area Joko Mulyono; Syahyuti Syahyuti; Endro Gunawan
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 17 No 3 (2023): Vol 17 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2023.v17.i03.p02

Abstract

Peatland is tidal wetland that has the potential to be utilized for rice farming. This study aims to identify the characteristics of farmers and rice farming performance, and analyze the feasibility of rice farming on peatlands in the Food Estate area, Central Kalimantan. The research was conducted in Kapuas and Pulang Pisau districts, Central Kalimantan, in 2020. Primary data were obtained through interviews with 180 farmers purposively selected as research respondents. Farmers’ characteristics and rice farming performance were analyzed using descriprive qualitative and quantitative approaches. The feasibility of rice farming was analyzed using RC ratio. The results showed that in general, the farmers were productive with a long experience of rice farming despite low education. Land ownership is quite extensive with self-owned status. Farmers in Kapuas district used hybrid and labeled rice seeds (85.87%), while in Pulang Pisau district the seeds used were inbred and only 42.86% were labeled. The farmers also used inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, lime, herbicides and pesticides. Rice farming on peatlands in the Food Estate area of Central Kalimantan is feasible with RC > 1. Rice farming on peatlands should be widely developed to support the increase in national rice production, in line with the increasing demand for rice
Laying Hen Farming as Agribusiness Potential Anak Agung Istri Agung Peradnya Dewi; Moh Saifulloh
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Vol 18 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i02.p06

Abstract

This study examined the potential of Quantum GIS (QGIS) as a cutting-edge tool for analyzing and comprehending the spatial dynamics of the livestock industry, particularly in identifying ideal locations for layer chicken farms in Tabanan Regency’s Penebel District. The objective of this study was to identify the characteristics of entrepreneurs who own layer-breeder chicken farms in the Penebel District and analyze the agribusiness prospects of such farms in the same district. Employing a descriptive qualitative analysis approach with an exploratory survey using the QGIS 3.34.5 application. The respondents were selected through purposive sampling. The results indicated that the majority of layer chicken farm owners in Penebel District are middle-aged men (56-65 years old) with high school education and have gathered substantial cash amounting to hundreds of millions. They typically own between 3,001 and 10,000 laying hens. Potential farm owners are concentrated in the villages of Babahan, Senganan, and Jatiluwih. This study aimed to facilitate collaboration between the Tabanan District Government and relevant companies to assist layer farmers in expanding their market share and identifying suitable financial options. Furthermore, this study has the potential to extend the application of GIS technology in the livestock business to other regions undergoing comparable development
Highland Rural Welfare Budhi Purwandaya; Heny Agustin
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i01.p02

Abstract

Welfare, as the purpose of all economies, is often held backed poverty in economic society. Numerous studies indicated a negative correlation between access to clean water and poverty levels, particularly in rural areas in the highlands where people experience difficulties in procuring clean water. The study of poverty is indirectly related to the level of welfare. Nevertheless, the focus on welfare is still relatively lesser than on poverty. This study is aimed to conduct an empirical study of rural welfare in the highlands by analyzing the determinants that influence the occurrence of different classifications on people's welfare levels. The study was conducted in Bantaragung Village, Sindangwangi District, Majalengka Regency, West Java with a sample of 750 households. This study employed a welfare dimension approach by using socio-demographic and economic variables, including access to clean water, as well as a multidimensional poverty approach which was then modeled in an ordered logit. The results found indicated that the socio-demographic variables that determine the level of family welfare were the age of head of the family and the number of family members along with their education. Meanwhile, the economic variables that influence it were asset ownership and income levels.
Competitiveness of Indonesian Clove Exports in the International Market Gerry Andrianto Simarmata; Suryani Nurfadilla; Titik Ekowati
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Vol 18 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i02.p02

Abstract

Clove production in Indonesia is not only aimed at meeting domestic needs but also targeted to fulfill export demands in the international market. This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian clove exports and examine the factors influencing the volume of Indonesian clove exports to ten main destination countries. The research method utilized was Secondary Data Analysis. The data employed in this study consist of secondary data in the form of time series and cross-sectional data from the top ten destination countries for Indonesian clove exports during the period 2001 – 2022. The data analysis techniques included Revealed Comparative Advantages analysis and panel data regression (gravity model) using the Random Effect Model with Cross-Section Seemingly Unrelated Regression weighting. The research findings indicate that, in general, Indonesian clove commodities in the top ten destination countries exhibit strong competitiveness, as evidenced by the average Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) of Indonesian cloves in these countries being greater than one (>1). Additionally, the panel data regression results demonstrate that the real Gross Domestic Product per capita of Indonesia, the real Gross Domestic Product per capita of the destination countries, the population of the destination countries, and the real exchange rate have a positive and significant impact on the volume of Indonesian clove exports. Conversely, the economic distance variable has a negative and significant impact on the volume of Indonesian clove exports.
Ke Human Resource Management in Greenhouse Hydroponic Businesses I Putu Putra Wardana Prayuda; Ketut Budi Susrusa; Gede Mekse Korri Arisena; Ary Bakhtiar
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 17 No 3 (2023): Vol 17 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2023.v17.i03.p03

Abstract

Malang Raya is one of the vegetable-producing areas in East Java leading to many latest innovations related to vegetable cultivation, such as the hydroponic greenhouse system. This study aims to determine human resource management in hydroponic greenhouse farming in the Malang Raya area through business characteristics, work types, company organizational structure, human resource management functions, payroll and bonuses, and labor allocation. This research used qualitative research methods that were processed by data reduction using Excel with data collected from 15 managers and actors of hydroponic greenhouse farms located in the Malang Raya area. Meanwhile, the data processing method was descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study showed that most hydroponic farmers in the Malang Raya area use the NFT system with 2 different greenhouse models, namely open greenhouses and closed greenhouses. Most of them have a workforce of less than 5 people who work mostly 4 hours per day. The division system of labor is based on individual expertise with the dominance of technological development to maintain work effectiveness. The recommendation is to develop human resource management through a planned division of labor to improve the quality of workers and agricultural income
The Role of Farmer Groups and Willingness to Pay in Farmers' Interest in Paddy Farming Insurance (AUTP) Tutik Dalmiyatun; Wulan Sumekar; Kadhung Prayoga
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Vol 18 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i02.p07

Abstract

Agricultural insurance is a preventive measure to protect farmers from crop failure losses. Despite the availability of insurance, the interest of farmers in Pekalongan remains low. This study aims to analyze the role of farmer groups in the interest in the paddy farming insurance product (AUTP) and to analyze farmers' willingness to pay. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach, with the population being paddy farmers in Tirto District, Pekalongan Regency. The location was determined purposively, targeting areas implementing the AUTP program. Respondents included both land-owning and tenant paddy farmers. Secondary data included supporting data related to the AUTP program. Data were analyzed descriptively and with multiple regression to assess the role of groups and willingness to pay in influencing respondents' interest. The study found that 82.98% of respondents were of productive age, with predominantly low education levels, mostly elementary school, and farmland areas of less than 1 hectare. About 51% of respondents earned an agricultural income of approximately IDR2,000,000 per month. The study results indicate that willingness to pay and the role of groups, particularly in learning classes, influence interest in the AUTP program. Farmer groups play an educational role where farmers receive information on procedures and claims of AUTP through group information and coordination. The role of farmer groups significantly aids farmers in the AUTP program implementation process, thus requiring increased awareness through intensified assistance
Agritourism Management Visitors Expectation and Destination Performance Agung Suryawan Wiranatha; Christine Petr; I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani; I Gusti Raka Purbanto; I Gusti Bagus Arya Yudiastina
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2024.v18.i01.p03

Abstract

Agritourism has become a travel trend for the travelers who enjoy visiting villages which are supported by the concept of back to nature. Understanding behavior of visitors in enjoying open space destination will be useful for the future visitation plan of traveler who prefer visiting nature, environment, and the beauty of landscape in the rural area. The research aimed: (i) to find out visitors’ hope based on performance of Jatiluwih agritourism, and (ii) to formulate strategy to develop Jatiluwih Agritourism. Location of this research was Jatiluwih agritourism which was chosen because the number of visitors has been low compared to other nature-based destinations, such as Melasti and Pandawa beaches. Data was collected on January to April 2022 through distributing questionnaires to 300 visitors. Likert Scale was used to analyze the data in 1 – 5 scale. The number of indicator was nine. Visitors’ satisfaction of Jatiluwih agritourism was assessed by using important and performance approach. The results show that (i) Level of destination performance of Jatiluwih Agritourism to all indicators was lower than visitors’ expectation. Level of visitors’ expectation for each indicator are as follow: a) level of visitors’ expectation on attraction, healthy and comfortability were higher than the destination performance, and b) level of expectation of visitors on accessibility and amenity were lower than the destination’performance. Strategy to develop Jatiluwih Agritourism i.e., to improve the quality of cleanliness and health aspects as the main priority; to develop a better accessibility; to maintain the attractions; to maintain the hospitality, safety and comfortability of visitors

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