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Journal of ICSAR

icsar
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Published by Universitas Negeri Malang

ISSN : 25488600 EISSN : 25488619 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

This journal is expected to serve as a publication media for the results of quality scientific research, especially the special education of children, which can be accessed online, printed and free by the people of Indonesia and the international community. The article (article) published in this Journal of ICSAR is an article that has passed or completed the review process by peer-reviewed.

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Articles 17 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January" : 17 Documents clear

Evaluation of Learning Content Standards at Autistic Schools in Surakarta Gangsar Ali Daroni; Munawir Yusuf; Zaini Rohmad; Gunarhadi Gunarhadi; Edy Legowo
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

This research is aimed at evaluating the learning content standard of special schools for autistic students at the elementary level in Surakarta. Data were collected using questionnaires. Interviews and observations were conducted to obtain qualitative data in support of the quantitative data. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the implementation of learning content standards for autistic schools in Surakarta is in a very good category with the average percentage of 81%. However, the implementation of the standards still faces obstacles; therefore it needs some adjustments with the new curriculum (2013 Curriculum). These results can be used as suggestions to improve the implementation of content standards for autistic school in Surakarta.

Attitude of Class Teachers to Students with Autism in Inclusive Education Primary Schools Indina Tarjiah; Istiqomah Riyanti
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

This research aims to determine the attitudes of classroom teachers to autistic students in the inclusive primary schools. The method used is survey research with the population of 15 inclusive primary schools in Bekasi. The samples of this research are classroom teachers from 4 inclusive primary schools. Data collection techniques were carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. The results showed that 71% of the teachers have good attitudes, 29% have very good attitudes towards autistic students in inclusive primary schools in Bekasi. If the condition of this good attitude continues to be evenly distributed and comprehensive, it can make inclusive education in the city of Bekasi run well and successfully.

The Development of Guidance Counselling Program through Teaching and Learning Activities for Improving Self-Determination of Students with Intellectual Disability Jon Efendi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

The autonomy of mild intellectually disabled children is their capabilities to help themselves (self-help). The result of this research is a teacher program which guides autonomy for the mild intellectually disabled students. The research was conducted through the action research approach resulting in “Autonomy Guidance Program” which was arranged collaboratively with teachers of SPLB-C YPPLB Cipaganti Bandung, and then was examined through a seminar. Autonomy guidance that is provided to mild intellectually disabled students are introduction to their characteristics, self-care, plan their daily activities, guidance to do activities consequently, guidance to make a decision, and practice to think positively. The implementation through some practices that were started at low level, consecutively, give guidance, motivation and control that need the participation and cooperation of students’ parents, teachers, and other experts.

The Challenge of Improving Special Education Quality in Digital Era Mega Iswari
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Digital era is a term used in the internet network technology, especially information technology. Today, the learning process is highly developed and predictably rapid; therefore, teachers should be more proficient in using digital technology because they will use it to teach the students. In education for students with special needs which is still conducted conventionally, the process of administrative, financial, academic, and learning methods need changes along with the development of information and communication technology. Therefore, the education requires ongoing innovation, technology, resources of professional educators which are digitalized.

Implementation of Solutions-Focused Counseling (SFC) to Improve Student Motivation: A Single Subject Research Lintang Setiono; Marjohan Marjohan; Marlina Marlina
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of solution-focused counseling to improve student learning motivation. The research is conducted using Single Subject Research design. The research subjects were five eight-grade students who have very low learning motivation. The instruments for data collection are learning motivation scale, interview, and observation. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The findings indicated that the counseling effectively improves student learning motivation. Based on the research findings, it is suggested that counselors apply SFC in counseling both in individuals and in groups.

Level of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Knowledge and Skills among Special Education Teachers for Autistic Students in Primary School Shuhada Abdul Ghani; Suziyani Mohamed
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Supplementary and replacement communication or augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is needed to replace the voices of autistic pupils who have difficulty communicating throughout the learning and facilitating process (PdPC) in the classroom. The teacher’s proficiency in communication skills can enhance and develop positive learning behaviours of autistic pupils throughout the learning process. This research aims to identify augmentative and alternative communication skills among special education teachers for autistic pupils in the classroom. A total of 73 special education teachers throughout Malaysia were selected as the respondents for thy research. The data obtained in the form of percentage shows the knowledge and skills of teachers in implementing AAC. Overall, this research shows that the level of knowledge and skills of teachers in implementing AAC in the classroom is still moderate and requires training.

Competency Level of Special Education Integration Program Teachers in Conducting Assessment on Students with Learning Disabilities Nadiah Abu Bakar; Mohd Mokhtar Tahar
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

The purpose of this research was to identify the level of knowledge, skills and attitude of the Integrated Special Education Program (PPKI) teachers in conducting assessment of students’ learning disabilities in four primary schools in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This research is based on Theory of Behaviorism founded by Thorndike and Iceberg Competency Model. The research design was quantitative with the population consisting of 50 PPKI teachers while the samples of the research were 44 teachers selected by simple random sampling method. The instrument was a questionnaire adapted from Sulaiman (2008) and confirmed with Alpha Cronbach. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, percentage, frequency and mean. The results showed that the level of knowledge of PPKI teachers was high with mean score, the level of skill was moderate, and the level of attitude was high. It is concluded that PPKI teachers have good knowledge of the assessment process on students with learning disabilities but require additional training and courses to improve their skills.

Implementing Cognitive Strategy Instruction to Improve the Actual Intellectual Abilities of the Undergraduate Students with Cognitive Expression Difficulties Martini Jamaris
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of cognitive strategy instruction for improving intellectual abilities of undergraduate students with cognitive expressing difficulties, especially in actualizing their thinking abilities starting from lower order thinking up to higher order thinking. Therefore, the cognitive strategy instructional design based on Bloom’s Taxonomy is constructed in order to accomplish the research objectives. This research uses mixed method approach entailing the implementation of two research methods. The first is qualitative method which aims to get information of the cognitive strategy in instructional process. The second is quantitative method which is used to measure the students’ improvement in cognitive abilities or actual intellectual abilities after participating in cognitive strategies instruction. Research implementation is divided into three stages. The first stage is needs assessment, in which the students’ thinking / cognitive skill abilities are observed and measured in order to have evidence whether or not they have cognitive expression difficulties. The second stage is to use the needs assessment results in designing cognitive strategy instruction. The third stage is the implementation of the instructional design. There are 20 undergraduate students taking part in this research who are selected by purposive sampling technique. The results revealed that cognitive strategy instruction effectively improves the actual intellectual abilities of students with cognitive expression difficulties. Qualitatively, the students feel very satisfied with their actual intellectual abilities.

Implementation of Gifted Children Education Services from the Middle School to Higher Education Dwi Agies Yuliany; Tjutju Soendari
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Gifted children need special services at school and college, especially in developments that include cognitive, physical, language, emotional, social and academic aspects. Currently there are educational services that can facilitate them in the form of SKS (Semester Credit System) programs. One of the schools that organizes SKS is SMAN 3 Bandung. The purpose of SKS learning is to provide the flexibility for students to learn and grow according to their abilities, talents and interests, in addition to fulfilling the applicable policies. In general, the implementation of SKS is divided into three main stages, including 1) preparation, 2) implementation, and 3) monitoring and evaluation. For fast learners, enrichment program services are provided so that they can complete the entire learning program faster than the quota in high school which is six semesters. This is very useful for students who have the giftedness so that they can complete in just 4 (four) semesters, but the report books they receive remain 6 (six) semesters. As a follow-up at the University there is a fast track program at Bandung Institute of Technology where Undergraduate students who are at their final semester can attend Master program. The main objective of this program is to accelerate students in completing studies. Fast track students are those who can complete their bachelor and master degree in 5 years. This SKS and Fast Track program is one of the services that can be used for gifted children because it is very effective and efficient in completing their education faster.

Transition Services in Order to Prepare the Financial Independence of Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities in Purnama Asih Special Needs School Bandung Asep Rudi Irawan; Tjutju Soendari; Mimin Tjasmini
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

This research aims to describe the implementation of transition services to prepare students with mild intellectual disabilities to be financially independent in Special Needs School Bandung. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with case study. The research subject was the teachers, teacher coordinators, principals, two parents, and two students with mild intellectual disabilities (ID). Data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed by data reduction, display, and verification processes. The results of this research described the transition services provided by the school to meet the needs of the students which are 1) self-determination; 2) access to workplace; 3) mutual understanding; 4) knowledge, competence and skills to work. This research concluded that the implementation of transition services in SLBC in Bandung has not been optimal to prepare students to be financially independent.

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