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Bumi Lestari
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14119668     EISSN : 25276158     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/blje
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment (p-ISSN: 1411-9668; e-ISSN: 2527-6158) is a peer-reviewed journal, presents original research articles and letters in all areas of environmental studies and environmental sciences (biotic, abiotic and social/cultural). This journal has been indexed by cabdirect cabi.org, AJD (Academic Journals Database), ISJD (Indonesian Scientific Journal Database), IndexCopernicus, Portal Garuda, researchBib and Google Scholar. The journal is published by Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University. The journal is published two times a year: February and August in both printed and online versions. The online version is free access and download. This journal is devoted to publish research papers such as environmental biology, environmental physics, environmental health, ecology, geosciences and environmental chemistry including such matters as land, water, food, conservation, population, risk analysis, pollution, energy, economics of ecological and non-ecological approaches, social advocacy of arguments for change, analytical methods, legal measures, implications of urbanism, energy choices, waste disposal, health effects, recycling, transport systems, political approaches, social impacts and other issues of mass society. There is concern also for marginal areas, under-developed societies, minorities, species loss, etc. The purpose of this journal is to provide input and its solution to the environmental problems that has happened or will be happen from the results of researchs.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 425 Documents
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EKOLOGI BAHASA DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM DINAMIKA KEHIDUPAN BAHASA MELAYU LOLOAN BALI I Nyoman Suparwa
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 8 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Ecology of language is interaction between language and its environment. Language can only exist if there are speakers and it is used a means of communication. Language is within the self (mind/soul) of the speakers, it functions as a means of social interaction (communication) also it is concededly created to communicate and it is the result of social life. The dynamics of language interrelated to its environment are affected by the relation between the user/use with the physical/natural, religious and social environment. The formulation of the relation concept applies life philosophy of Balinese society (Hindu) which is generally known as Tri Hita Karana (three causes of bliss) that in linguistic field by the linguists it is only differentiated into natural environment and social environment. This study classified language environment into three kinds according to life philosophy of Balinese and it apparently matched to the phenomenon of the use of Balinese Loloan Malayan language. Natural/physical relation significantly affected in the use of vocabularies related to traditional Loloan Malayan house, house on stilts (Rumah Panggung), such as the word kelam ?wood plank to close the spaces? (placed on windows/doors), sendi ?foundation of house?s pillars?, tontongan ?windows of house on stilts (Rumah Panggung)?, were barely unrecognized except the word sendi which was still found. In religious relation, the vocabularies such as ruah ?celebration?, tungsten ?customary ceremony?, nela?i/kepus pungsed ?the ceremony of loosened umbilical cord in babies?, lepas kambuhan ?the ceremony of forty days after babies? birth? and khitanan ?ceremony of circumcision for boys aged 4-12 years old?, were barely underused except the word khitanan in which the ceremony itself was still prevailed. The last, social relation showed the greatest dynamics because basically language existed depending on its use as a social means (communication). In this matter, there was accommodation of Loloan Malayan language with Balinese and Bahasa Indonesia which was absorbed through the process of adoption, for example the word pait ?pahit? (Balinese) and telepon (Bahasa Indonesia), and process of adaptation, such as the word kuping ?telinga? (Balinese) became koping and the word lain (Bahasa Indonesia) became laen.
PENGOLAHAN LUMPUR (SLUDGE) LIMBAH PENCELUPAN DENGAN CARA KOMPOSTING I.W. Budiarsa Suyasa
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Sludge of waste treatment represent main problem of processing chemically because needing special handling. Processing of this mud cost money which quite a lot, at least 50% from expense of processing of waste water needed to to overcome yielded mud, as a result most in Indonesia this direct mud thrown to river or piled up. Treatment of sludge was composting with inoculate microorganism from several of sediment and soil. Phase of seeding was conducted by addition of NPK and other micro-nutrient in 3 L of basin. Growth of microorganism was measured of each every 2 day during one week with measuring value of biomass till reach price 2000 mg / L. Active mud as product inoculated to composting process of organic material with sludge. All active mud result of seed into each place of that is Place of A : active mud of river sediment of Badung, Place of B : active mud of moat sediment, place of C : active mud of fertile land, Place of D : without addition of active mud as control. Change of fastest physical happened at sample with addition of active mud from fertile land. Degradation of rate of C organic and highest total N happened at sample with addition from active mud of moat, while highest available K happened at sample with addition from active mud of fertile land. Rate of N highest total obtained by sample with addition from active mud of River of Badung and from fertile land. Product of composting process were fulfill SNI (19-7030-2004) for the parameter of physical that is temperature, color and odour
ESTIMASI DAMPAK EKONOMI KONVERSI HUTAN MANGROVE MENJADI PERTAMBAKAN DI DELTA MAHAKAM KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA (ESTIMATING OF ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CONVERSION MANGROVE FOREST INTO SHRIMP POND IN MAHAKAM DELTA DISTRICT OF KUTAI KARTANEGARA Yunianto Setiawan; Dietrich G. Bengen; Cecep Kusmana; Setyo Pertiwi
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 14 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Degradation of mangrove forest in Mahakam Delta were caused by conversion into ponds.These conditions resulted in a decrease in the benefits of the mangrove ecosystem, bothdirectly and indirectly. To restore the environmental conditions, the government rehabilitatingponds by applying sylvofishery pond system. This study aims to estimate the value ofexternalities mangrove areas converted to ponds in the Mahakam Delta and counting analysisfurther aquaculture with traditional extensive system as well as sylvofishery system. From theresult of study, it can be concluded that value of the lost benefits that reach Rp. 137,484,760,721, - / year of mangrove forests that  have been converted to ponds for  75,311 ha. NVPvalue was negative and BCR less than 1 for traditional extensive pond system which meansthat the use of ponds with extensive traditional system will suffer a loss and this business wasnot feasible at this time as well as the positive value of BCR and NVP more than1 for thesylvofishery pond system means that utilization of ponds with sylvofishery system will beprofitable and feasible at this time
PEMERTAHANAN LEKSIKAL TANAMAN OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK PENYAKIT ANAK PADA KOMUNITAS REMAJA DI BALI : KAJIAN SEMANTIK EKOLINGUISTIK I Wayan Rasna; Ni Wayan S. Binawati
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 12 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

This research aims at investigating: 1) the lexical farm of traditional medical plants for children deseas according to Usada Rare; 2) young generations knowledge about the lexical forms of traditional medical plants for children’s diseases in accordance with Usada Rare manuscripts; 3) the uses of the lexical forms of traditional medical plants in adults speech. The setting of this study is the province of Bali, consisting of eight regencies and one city government, with the total number of samples of 225 adults and 2545 traditional headers. The samples of the study were determined by using purposive quota sampling technique. The dates about the lexical forms were collected by means of documentations method and note-talking technique. The data about the adults knowledge as to the traditional medical plants were obtained through structured questionnaire and lexical competency test. The data concerning the adults speech were gained through speaking test. Then, the data were analyzed descriptively. The result of the study shows that; 1) the lexical forms of the traditional medical plants according to Usada Rare were 122 types, which are classified into general and specific material ; 2) the young generations knowledges about the lexical forms can be categorized into : a) the young generation having very strong believe towards traditional medications and having very strong maintainance as to the lexical forms of medical plants, such as adult in Klungkung regency 247 (49,40%); Karangasem 226 (45,20%), and Bangli 210 (42%); b) The group of community having a strong confidence about modern medication will have a weaker maintainance about the lexical forms of medical plants, such as Denpasar 60 individuals ( 12%), Badung 65 people (13%), and Buleleng 83 persons ( 16,60%). The uses of lexical forms in speech were limited to the contexts of curing deseases. Suggestions are directed to health department, Bapedal, Dishutbun, and Documents Centre of Balinese Culture, to take care, socialize and conserve the environment together for the sake of keepingthe health of the nature, culture and community.
LINGKUNGAN KOTA LAYAK ANAK (CHILD-FRIENDLY CITY) BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI ORANGTUA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Dodi Widiyanto; R. Rijanta
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 12 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

The research aims at identifying the concepts related to child-friendly city as perceived by parents in Yogyakarta municipality. A structured questionnaire is employed to collect the data on the ideal urban environment of a child-friendly city as perceived by the respondents. The respondents are widthdrawn from four spots of locations in the city used as child playgrounds, i.e: Sultan Palace Yard, Taman Pintar (Smart Garden), Gembira Loka Zoo and Open Space under the flyover of Lempuyangan Station. Concepts related to child-friendly city are explored and grouped through a factor analysis. From the process of factor analysis, four measures of ideal urban environment related to child-friendly city can be identified. They are policy, protection, environment and planning for children. The first three concepts are well suited with the Indonesian national policy on child-friendly city. Whereas the last concept, planning for children, needs special  attention as a part of the existing concept of policy, or it should be an independent concept that needs to be accomodated in planning norms, standards, procedures and manuals in an urban environment.
THE MORPHOMETRY AND SEX RATIO OF Gerris marginatus Say (HETEROPTERA: GERRIDAE) IN TROPICAL AREA Ni Luh Watiniasih
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 15 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Gerris marginatus is one fresh water insect distributed from temperate to tropicalareas. It can be found in almost every freshwater biotope, making them excellent objects forecological and biogeographic studies.  Most recent studies found that this water insect wasone good candidate for examining the effect of fresh water pollution.  This species showsmorphometric differences between male and female, but there has no studies examining thismorphometric differences particularly in tropical areas.  This study aimed to determine andinvestigate the morphometric differences between male and female and their sex ratio of G.marginatus in one of freshwater body in Bali.   Samples were collected from Jangu River atKarangasem Regency on February 2014.  Samples were preserved in 70 % awaiting foridentification and further studies. Identification was performed at Animal TaxonomyLaboratory, Biology Department. The results show that there were morphometric differencesbetween male and female of G. marginatus in tropical area.  Males were significantly largerof many variable measured compared to females. However, they also exhibit sex ratio biastoward females.
IDEOLOGI PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI BALIK PEMAKAIAN SAPUT POLENG PADA POHON BESAR DI BALI I Ketut Suda
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

This study concern to discuss about ideology wich talking about the used of ‘’saput poleng’’ in a big tree in Bali. Where for Hindus people means to remains the environment. But in fact that’s only just text, because some or maybe much environment be in big trauble. For example, ‘’Vila Bukit Berbunga’’ case in Tabanan and Buleleng region, the condition of critical area, in forest area is 3.538 ha very critical, 6.286 ha critikal, and 44.201 ha is alittle bit critical, and then all critical area is in 54.205 ha. Then the critical area far from forest area 84.885 ha. Based on Forest Departemen 2002, the damaged of forest in Bali is Caused by fired wich demage 544,19 ha; caused by people (illegal wood cutter) wich demage 83,17 m3/ph, and caused by ‘’pembibrikan’’ wich damage 5.245,77 ha. Beside that ‘’Galian C’’ erotion, tourism development (Bappeda Provinsi Bali, 2006: IX-14—IX-15). Is take a part to damage it. To prevent the damaged environment Balinesse has two way, there are ‘’sekala and niskala’’. Sekala way is make some low to protect forest area and niskala way is make some Hindus ritual.
APLIKASI FILTER KERAMIK BERBASIS TANAH LIAT ALAM DAN ZEOLIT PADA PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH HASIL PROSES LAUNDRY Subriyer Nasir
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 13 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

AbstractCeramic filters made of natural clay and zeolite were used to treat the efluent from laundryindustry in Palembang. The pretreatment process using silica and active carbon was appliedto the samples prior feed to the ceramic filter. Process variables studied were operatingtime and the filters composition. Parameters analyzed were TDS (Total Dissolved Solid),pH, EC (Electrical Conductivity), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), BOD (BiologicalOxygen Demand) and the concentration of LAS (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonate). Theresults showed that ceramic filters combined with silica and activated carbon can reducethe LAS concentration in detergent wastewater up-to 97%. Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM) images shows that filter could be categorized as microfiltration filter with randomporous structures.
KERAGAMAN AVIFAUNA DI KAWASAN AGROWISATA SALAK SIBETAN KARANGASEM Sang Putu Kaler Surata
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Survey concerning bird which involved species richness and abundances have beencarried out in Sibetan Agrotourism , Karangasem, between January and August 2004. Datawere collected utilizing line transects, free exploration,and point count techniques as wellas by interviewing the local resident. From 43 bird species that have been identified, morethan 80 percent had interesting appearances, voice, and behavior. Nine species,( GreenJungle Fowl, Yellow-vented Bulbul, Black-naped Oriole, Magpie Robin, Sooty-headedBulbul, Bar-winged Prinia, Peaceful Dove Orange-headed Thrush, and Spotted Dov), areconsidered to be atractive bird, because of their body beauty, mobility behavior as well as byinteresting call. These are very potential to give added values to Agrotourism of Sibetan.For these purposes, improvement community’s corcern ,rehabilitation of habitat, captivebreeding, and reintroduction of threatened species from locality extinction are needed
WATER PRICING TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE VALUE IN THE USE OF WATER FOR IRRIGATION IN NORTH COASTAL PLAIN, BALI I Wayan Budiasa
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 9 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

TMB-59 is one of 39 irrigation systems under the project of Sustainable Development of Irrigated Agriculture in Buleleng and Karangasem Regencies, Bali (SDIABKA). This system, whose cost is amounting up to Rp 850,848,998.00, has been jointly financed by the European Commission and the Government of Indonesia. The average of groundwater discharged at TMB-59 was 12.93 l/s and the maximum discharge that was recommended by the project was 14.4 l/s. In case of water availability was limited, it was necessary that the discharge should be less than the recharge and the opportunity cost of water as well as depletion premium should be considered in designing tariff structure of water. Present water pricing by Tubewell User Group (TUG) of Sarining Pertiwi at TMB-59 considered operation and maintenance (OM) only – the costs in amounting to Rp 301.01/CM. The concept of sustainable value in the use of water fused the full supply cost, opportunity cost and externality cost. It was obtained that sustainable value in the use of water for irrigation in TMB-59 was Rp 1,218.29/CM consisting to full supply cost of Rp 631.26/CM, opportunity cost of Rp 188.74/CM, and depletion premium of Rp 398.29/CM. This amount, which was four times of OM costs or two times of full supply cost, and should be paid by users in order that irrigated agricultural development is to become sustainable.

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