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<![CDATA[Parasicity level of Telenomus sp. parasitoid against Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith eggs in the laboratory ]]>
<![CDATA[Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Codrat Dwi Nugroho Sulistyo Wati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 6, No 2 (2020): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2020.6.2.11225
<![CDATA[Telenomus sp. as a biological agent, can be used to control a new pest, namely Spodoptera frugiperda which attacks maize in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to count the number of eggs of S. frugiperda parasitized by Telenomus sp. and to calculate the level of parasitization of the parasitoid Telenomus sp. against S. frugiperda in the laboratory. Research method that used in this research were searching for S. frugiperda caterpillars and preparation of Telenomus sp. The data analysis used in this research was inferential analysis. The results of this study were tested using the normality test, as well as the homogeneity test, and continued with the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that parasite level of parasitoid in tube I, tube II, tube III, and tube IV, namely 0%, 23.5%, 18.3%, 11.3%, and the calculation of sex ratio on Telenomus sp. were 2 females and 1 male were found. This study concludes that the number of parasitoids Telenomus sp. affects the level of egg parasitization.©2020 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.]]>
<![CDATA[Siklus hidup Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith dengan pakan daun bayam cabut hijau dan daun bayam duri hijau di laboratorium ]]>
<![CDATA[Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Wulanda]]>
<![CDATA[ Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 10 No. 2: Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas PGRI Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v10i2.7928
<![CDATA[Spodoptera frugiperda merupakan hama baru di Indonesia yang menyerang tanaman jagung dan memiliki berbagai macam tanaman inang lain. Salah satu tanaman yang dimungkinkan menjadi inang dari hama ini di Indonesia adalah bayam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lama siklus hidup S. frugiperda yang diberikan pakan daun bayam cabut hijau dan daun bayam duri hijau. Metode penelitian ini yaitu permeliharaan S. furgiperda dengan sumber pakan yang berbeda dan mengamati beberapa parameter. Analisis statistik berupa inferensial, data yang dilakukan dengan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk. Apabila data normal dilakukan uji homogenitas dengan dilanjutkan analisis ANNOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa S. frugiperda pada pakan kontrol (daun jagung) memiliki lama siklus hidup 38 hari, daun bayam cabut hijau 40 hari, dan daun bayam duri hijau 42 hari. Panjang larva S. frugiperda paling panjang didapatan pada pakan daun bayam duri hijau, sedangkan diameter kepala tidak terdapat perbedaan antara ketiga pakan. Bobot larva paling berat didapatkan pada pakan daun bayam cabut hijau. Panjang dan berat pupa S. frugiperda paling tinggi didapatkan pada pakan daun bayam duri hijau. Jumlah jantan paling banyak dihasilkan pada pakan daun bayam cabut hijau dan daun bayam duri hijau, sedangkan jumlah betina paling banyak dihasilkan pakan kontrol. Jumlah telur paling banyak dihasilkan pada pakan kontrol dan paling sedikit pada bayam duri hijau. Pakan bayam cabut dan bayam duri daun bayam cabut hijau dan bayam duri hijau dapat digunakan sebagai pakan alternatif bagi S. frugiperda di laboratorium. Kata kunci: pakan alternatif; perkembangan; pertumbuhan; Spodoptera frugiperda ABSTRACTLife cycle of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith with green spinach and green thorn spinach leaves in the laboratory. Spodoptera frugiperda is a new pest in Indonesia that attacks maize and has a wide variety of other host plants. One of the plants that is possible to host this pest in Indonesia is spinach. The purpose of this study was to determine the length of the life cycle of S. frugiperda which was fed with green spinach leaves and green thorn spinach leaves. This research method is the maintenance of S. furgiperda with different feed sources and observing several parameters. Statistical analysis in the form of inferential, the data was done by using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test. If the data is normal, the homogeneity test is carried out followed by ANNOVA analysis. The results showed that S. frugiperda in control diets (corn leaves) had a life cycle length of 38 days, green spinach leaves 40 days, and green thorn spinach leaves 42 days. Thelarvae of longestS. frugiperda were found in green thorn spinach leaf feed, while there was no difference in head diameter between the three diets. The heaviest larval weight was found in green pulled spinach feed. Thelength and weight ofpupa were S. frugiperda highestfound in green thorn spinach leaf feed. The highest number of males was produced in green spinach leaf and green spinach leaf feed, while the highest number of females was produced in control feed. The highest number of eggs was produced in the control feed and the least was the green thorn spinach. Spinach feed and spinach spines, green pulled spinach and green spiny spinach can be used as an alternative feed for S. frugiperda in the laboratory. Keywords: alternative food; development; growth; Spodoptera frugiperda]]>
<![CDATA[ULAT PENGGULUNG DAUN PISANG Erionota thrax L. (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) DAN PARASITOIDNYA DI KEBUN PLASMA NUTFAH PISANG YOGYAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2018): December 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, East Java Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.21111/agrotech.v4i2.2645
<![CDATA[Pisang merupakan salah satu tanaman yang digemari masyarakat Indonesia diakrenakan mudah alam budidayanya. Dalam budidaya pisang, terdapat serangga hama yang dapat merusak hasil budidaya tanaman tersebut. Salah satunya adalah ulat penggulung daun pisang Erionota thrax (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Sudah banyak penelitian tentang hama ini, salah satunya adalah tentang asosiasinya dengan parasitoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui parasitoid yang memarasit E. thrax di kebun plasma nutfah pisang Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan April – Juni 2018 dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan seminggu sekali, Pengambilan sampel E. thrax dilakukan secara langsung. Pengambilan dilakukan beserta daun yang digulungnya. Sampling dilakukan dengan metode transek Penentuan titik transek ditentukan sejauh 500m antar titik sampling. Pada setiap titik sampling dilakukan pengambilan E. thrax dari 4 tanaman pisang yang dijadikan tanaman sampel. Hama yang diambil kemudian dibawa pulang untuk dipelihara sampai mati atau sampai keluar parasitoidnya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 5 spesies parasitoid yang memarasit E. thrax pada lokasi penelitian. Ke-lima parsitoid tersebut adalah Brachymeria sp., Xanthopimpla sp., Telenomus sp., Ooencyrtus sp. dan Cotesia erionotae. Parasitisasi paling banyak pada E. thrax didapatkan dari Xanthopimpla sp.]]>
<![CDATA[MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY SEBAGAI AGEN DEGRADASI SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN PAKAN TERNAK WARGA MERGANGSAN YOGYAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Inggita Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Khusnul Khotimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki G. Pangestu]]>
<![CDATA[ LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163 ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.2.127-135.2020
<![CDATA[Enam puluh persen sampah yang dihasilkan di Indonesia masih berupa sampah organik. Maggot atau larva black soldier fly-BSF (Hermetia illucens L.) mulai digunakan sebagai agen biologis pendegradasi sampah organik. Maggot terkenal kaya protein sehingga dapat dijadikan alternatif pakan bagi warga Mergangsan yang banyak membudidayakan lele cendol. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dalam memanfaatkan maggot bagi warga Kecamatan Mergangsan Kota Yogyakarta. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni hingga September 2020 kepada mitra yaitu anggota Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah (PCA) Mergangsang Yogyakarta. Paska penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini terjadi peningkatan dari 24% menjadi 100 % peserta yang mengolah sampah organik rumah tangganya dengan ember tumpuk dan maggot. Peserta yang semula tidak paham dengan bentuk dan manfaat maggot menjadi paham paska pelatihan tatap muka. Perpaduan ember tumpuk dan maggot pada kegiatan ini dijadikan sebagai teknologi tepat guna dalam mendegradasi sampah organik dan memisahkan air lindi yang dapat diolah menjadi pupuk cair organik. Kata kunci: Maggot, Bsf, Sampah, Pakan, Yogyakarta ABSTRACT Sixty percent of the waste produced in Indonesia is still organic waste. Maggot or black soldier fly-BSF larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) began to be used as a biological agent for degrading organic waste. Maggot is also known to be rich in protein so it can be used as an alternative feed for Mergangsan residents who cultivate catfish. The aim of this community service is to provide counseling and training in utilizing maggot for residents of Mergangsan District, Yogyakarta City. This activity was carried out from June to September 2020 for partners, namely members of Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah (PCA) Mergangsang Yogyakarta. After this counseling and training, there was an increase from 24 % to 100 % of participants who processed their household organic waste with stacked buckets and maggots. Participants who initially did not understand the form and benefits of maggot became understand after face-to-face training. The combination of stacked buckets and maggot in this activity is used as an appropriate technology in degrading organic waste and separating leachate which can be processed into organic liquid fertilizer. Keywords: Maggot, Bsf, Waste, Feed, Yogyakarta]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI LARVA LALAT PADA BANGKAI HAMSTER SYRIA (Mesocricetus auratus Waterhause) DENGAN EUTHANASIA DISLOKASI, DIRACUN DAN DIBAKAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Liana Marthadella]]>
<![CDATA[ Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021) : Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal (JEBJ) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Gorontalo ]]>
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DOI: 10.34312/jebj.v3i1.10259
<![CDATA[Flies are the most commonly used insects in forensic entomology, namely as an indicator for determining the duration of death or PMI (Post Mortem Interval). The flies that usually come first and colonize carcasses are the Muscidae, Sarcophagidae, and Calliphoridae families. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of flies found in the carcass of Syrian Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus Waterhause) with different euthanasia outdoors, and to see which types of flies were abundant and not abundant in each treatment. The research was conducted in Bedoyo Village, Ponjong, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Special Region, from September to March. The sample consisted of 9 male Syrian Hamsters (M. auratus) divided into 3 groups of euthanasia, namely dislocation by pulling the body and neck, burning on firewood for 30 seconds, and poisoning with 2.5 ml of liquid mosquito repellent. The hamster carcass was then placed on the ground covering an area of 504 m2 with a distance between the carcasses of 2.5 m. The collection of fly larvae is carried out every 2 days for 6 days or until the carcass is decomposed. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis to describe the types of flies found in hamster carcasses and inferential to calculate the correlation between abiotic factors and the abundance of fly larvae in the three treatments. The fly species found were Chrysomya megachepala in euthanasia dislocation 1 larvae and Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis in euthanasia dislocation 14, poisoned 16 and burned 25 larvae. The presence and abundance of C. megacephala and S. haemorrhoidalis in carcasses did not correlate with the measured abiotics. The conclusion of this study is the type of treatment can affect the type and abundance of flies found on the carcass.]]>
<![CDATA[Life cycle Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith with lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) in the laboratory ]]>
<![CDATA[Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Khusnul khotimah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropis Vol 2 No 1 (2021): January ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jember - Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/jptt.v2i1.21459
<![CDATA[Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith. is a new pest on maize plants in Indonesia and is polyphagous. The purpose of this study is to find out what plants are lettuce and pakcoy can be used as potential hosts for S. frugiperda, its life cycle, sex ratio and number of eggs produced in the laboratory. The research was conducted in October 2019 - January 2020. Treatment and observations were carried out at the Botanical Laboratory, Ahmad Dahlan University. The parameters taken were the average value of larvae length, head diameter, weight of instar larvae 3 - 6, length and weight of pupa, sex ratio, number of eggs, and life cycle length of S. frugiperda. The highest average value of all observed parameters was pakcoy leaves. The length of time needed for one life cycle is the fastest for pakcoy leaves for 37 days. This study showed that lettuce and pakcoy plants could be used as potential hosts with the best growth in the treatment of pakcoy leaves. Keywords: Brassica rapa, Lactuuca sativa, pakcoy , lettuce, S. frugiperda]]>
<![CDATA[HYMENOPTERA PARASITOIDS AND ITS PERCENTAGE OF PARASITIZATION ON VARIOUS LEAF EATING CATERPILLAR IN CIKASUNGKA OIL PALM PLANTATION PTPN VIII, CINDALI, BOGOR ]]>
<![CDATA[ichsan luqmana Indra Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Biosfer : Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2018): BIOSFER: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP Unpas, ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/biosfer.v3i1.1540
<![CDATA[Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities in Indonesia and had widespread in Indonesia. One of pests that attack oil palm is insect, and the most damaging pests usually from Lepidoptera. The aim of this study was to determine the parasitoids that parasitize palm leaf-eating pests in the oil palm plantation of PTPN VIII Cindali, Bogor. The study was conducted in 6 blocks of PTPN VIII Cindali oil palm plantation from September 2014 - June 2015 with observations once a month. Sample was taken by means of each block taken 5 plants in every plots randomly to be observed and palm leaf-eating insects taken to kept until the parasitoid was emerged. The outgoing parasitoids then counted and identificated. The results of the study founds 6 species of palm leaf-eating pests and 5 species of Hymenoptera parasitoids that parasitize these pests. Pests that found were Setora nitens, Amatissa sp., Birthosea bisura, Mahasena corbetti, Metisa plana and Pseudococcus sp. Whereas parasitoids that found were Spinaria spinator, Charops bicolor, Telenomus podisi, Aphanogmus sp. and Acerophagus sp.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness Combination of Maggot with Commercial Feed on Growth, Structure of Intestine and Skeletal Muscle Mutiara Catfish ]]>
<![CDATA[Haris Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Ridwan Alfatah]]>;
<![CDATA[Akhmad Nizzar Nasikhudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JAFH Vol. 11 No. 1 February 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Aquaculture ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v11i1.26063
<![CDATA[Maggot (Black soldier fly larvae) as an alternative source of protein on feed can increase fish productivity. The research aims to study maggot flour as an alternative source of protein in feed on the growth, structure of the intestine organs and skeletal muscles of Mutiara catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822). The research used 144 Mutiara catfish that were kept for 21 days. The research used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 groups, namely 0% maggot in feed (Control), 25% maggot in feed (P1), 50% maggot in feed (P2), 75% maggot in feed (P3). The parameters consist of the growth, the structure of intestine and skeletal muscle of Mutiara catfish. Growth observations consist of measurements of the absolute length and weight of the fish. Intestine observations consisted of length and weight, as well as tissue structure consisting of villi height, crypt depth, villi / crypt ratio and villi area area. Skeletal muscle observations consist of muscle weight and tissue structure consisting of the diameter and area of muscle fibers. Data analysis was performed with one-way anova, followed by the Duncan Test. The results showed that 75% maggot feed gave significant results on absolute weight, structure of intestine and muscle organs compared to other treatments (P <0.05). The absolute length did not provide a significant difference between treatments (P> 0.05). The conclusion shows that 75% maggot feed can be used as an alternative source of feed protein because it can increase the growth, structure of the intestine organs and skeletal muscles of the Mutiara catfish.]]>
<![CDATA[Keanekaragaman Serangga Pengunjung Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum annuum L.) di Wiyoro, Bantul ]]>
<![CDATA[ichsan luqmana Indra Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.6349
<![CDATA[Chili is one of the plants that’s planted Indonesian. Excessive use of chemical insecticides in chili planters can cause damage to ecosystems for example reducing in biodiversity. This study aims to determine the diversity and abundance of insects found in chili plants in Banguntapan, Bantul. Sampling uses indirect capture, insect nets, yellow pan traps (YPT), and pitfalls. Insect nets were swung along vertically in chili beds. 15 pieces of YPT and pitfalls were installed for each trap. Sampling was done 8 times in 2 months. The results were order that had most species was Hymenoptera (83 species), while the least were Blattaria, Dermaptera, Diplura, Strepsiptera, and Trombidiformes, each 1 species. The order that has the most abundance individuals was Diptera with 2939 individuals. The species that has the highest abundance was Paratrechina longicornis (Hym: Formicidae) with 1071 individuals. The Shanon-Wiener Index value obtained is 1.883621, which classified as medium diversity.]]>
<![CDATA[Hymenoptera Parasitoid dan Persentase Parasitasi terhadap Berbagai Ulat Pemakan Daun Kelapa Sawit di Kebun Cikasungka PTPN VIII, Cindali, Bogor ]]>
<![CDATA[Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Pudjianto Pudjianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nina Maryana]]>
<![CDATA[ Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 38, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman ]]>
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DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2021.38.1.1121
<![CDATA[Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities in Indonesia and had widespread in Indonesia. One of pests that attack oil palm is insect, and the most damaging pests usually from Lepidoptera. The aim of this study was to determine and counting percent parasitization of the parasitoids that parasitize palm leaf-eating pests in the oil palm plantation of PTPN VIII Cindali, Bogor. The study was conducted in 6 blocks of PTPN VIII Cindali oil palm plantation from September 2014 - June 2015 with observations once a month. Sample was taken by means of each block taken 5 plants in every plots randomly to be observed and palm leaf-eating insects taken to kept until the parasitoid was emerged. The outgoing parasitoids then counted and identificated. The results of the study founds 6 species of palm leaf-eating pests and 5 species of Hymenoptera parasitoids that parasitize these pests. Pests that found were Setora nitens, Amatissa sp., Birthosea bisura, Mahasena corbetti, Metisa plana and Pseudococcus sp. Whereas parasitoids that found were Spinaria spinator, Charops bicolor, Telenomus podisi, Aphanogmus sp. and Acerophagus sp.]]>
