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Journal : MEDIA KESEHATAN GIGI : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAKASSAR

Efektivitas Pillow Book dalam Promosi Kesehatan Gigi Anak Sekolah Dasar widyastuti, nugraheni; Hasfat, Hamsar; Supriatna, Agus
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK Karies gigi paling banyak ditemukan pada anak usia sekolah. Pengetahuan anak yang kurang merupakan salah satu diantara faktor penyebab kerusakan gigi. Efek dari ini mengakibatkan kesadaran anak dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi menjadi kurang. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesehatan gigi yaitu dengan upaya promotive dengan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pendidikan kesehatan gigi memerlukan media yang tepat. Diperlukan suatu inovasi untuk pengguanaan media yang terkini dan tepat untuk anak yaitu menggunakan inovasi media pillow book. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menguji media pillow book dalam meningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatan gigi anak sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimental dengan pre test and post test nonequivalent control group design. Tahapan penelitian yaitu pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan anak sebelum maupun sesudah penyuluhan menggunakan media pillow book pada kelompok intervensi sedangkan kelompok kontrol dengan flipchart. Uji data normalitas dengan shapiro wilk, dilanjutkan dengan wilcoxon test dan mann-whitney test. Hasil uji efektivitas data berpasangan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value kelompok intervensi adalah 0,000 (p <0,05) artinya pillow book efektif. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 0,180 (p >0,05) artinya media flipchart tidak efektif. Kesimpulan bahwa untuk meningkatan pengetahuan maupun sikap anak sekolah dasar lebih efektif menggunakan media pillow book daripada media flipchart. Kata Kunci : Anak sekolah dasar; pillow book; promosi kesehatan gigi
Penerapan Metode Irene’s Donuts (UKGS Inovatif) Dalam Menurunkan Skor Risiko Karies Pada Anak di SD Integral Al-Bayan Asridiana; Abdullah, Nurwiyana; Febryana, Fakhirah Mentari; Supriatna, Agus
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.20

Abstract

Caries is the most common disease faced by people in the world. Tooth decay is caused by excessive sugar intake, a lack of dental care, and difficulty accessing standard dental services. Irene's Donuts is a computer program created by Dr. Drg. Irene Adyatmaka that can now be launched using a smartphone thanks to modern technological advances. The program will display a big picture of a child's risk for the possibility of dental caries by filling in the risk factors related to the child's behavior, the condition of the child's dental health, the environmental conditions of the mother and child, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study aims to determine the application of the Irene's Donuts (Innovative UKGS) method in reducing caries risk scores in children at Al-Bayan Integral Elementary School. This study used quantitative data analysis, namely univariate analysis. The sample in this study was obtained using the stratified sampling technique, totaling 69 students. Methods of data collection by way of observation using a questionnaire sheet. The results of the study show that the Irene's Donuts method can reduce the caries risk score by applying, giving efforts, and offering anticipation that can be done at home.  Keywords : Irene's Donuts; caries; behavior
Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Nur Aida, Wanda; Supriatna, Agus
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i2.289

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia have increased based on the results of Riskesdas in 2013 by 25.9%, South Sulawesi Province by 36.2%, while in 2018 there was an increase in damaged/cavities/sick teeth in Indonesia to 45.3% and in South Sulawesi Province as much as 55.5%. In Makassar City it was 52.09% and at the age of 35 – 44 years it was 61.01%. These dental and oral health problems certainly require treatment at a health facility to receive comprehensive medical treatment. However, the Covid-19 pandemic situation also had an impact after disrupting people's access to health services. Therefore, promotive actions are very important at this time to prevent dental and oral health problems, one of which is education by maintaining dental and oral hygiene effectively. This research aims to find out how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth during the Covid-19 pandemic and empower people to be able to independently carry out Covid-19 health protocols in every activity. This research method uses quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The research stage is measuring the level of knowledge of residents before and after education is carried out. Data were tested using anova, Shapiro Wilk, and Wilcoxon test. The results of the paired data effectiveness test show that the p-value is 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning there is an increase in knowledge. The conclusion is that there has been an increase in knowledge among the people of Banta-Bantaeng Village with dental and oral health education during the Covid-19 pandemic.    
Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Alat Peraga Dan Media Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Keterampilan Menggosok Gigi Sainuddin; Abubakar, Syamsuddin; Saleh, Muhammad; Putri Candia, Hijrah; Supriatna, Agus
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i2.344

Abstract

Efforts in the field of dental health will contribute to improving the caliber and productivity of human resources as dental and oral health are essential to overall human health. Dental and oral health education (PKG) is a method of education that was developed in response to dental and oral health demands with the goals of raising living standards and promoting excellent dental and oral health. People acquire experience or information through a variety of instructional media during the educational process, which includes dentistry and oral health education. When the proper health education techniques and media are used, along with the involvement of additional senses, the outcomes will be ideal and the supply of health education will be more successful. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of oral health and dental education on children's proficiency in brushing their teeth at Al-Bayan Elementary School in Makassar City through the use of picture stories and visual aids. The pre-experimental design of this study employs a one-group pretest-posttest design, and simple random sampling is the sample method. The instruments utilized in this study were an observation sheet to measure teeth brushing abilities for the dependent variable and counseling utilizing media props and illustrated tale media for the independent variable. This study was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test where the results of P value = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is an effect of dental and oral health education using teaching aids and illustrated story media on teeth brushing skills in children at Integral Al-Bayan School Makassar City.
Peran Pos Kesehatan Pesantren (Poskestren) Terhadap Upaya Promotif, Preventif dan Kuratif Karies Gigi Santri Pondok Pesantren Roudhotul Jannah Makassar Lesmana, Hans; Supriatna, Agus; Priyambodo, Ardian; Wahju Purwaningsih, Roosi; Nuraziziah, Nuraziziah
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i2.345

Abstract

Dental caries and periodontal disease are the most common diseases in the oral cavity. Dental caries can occur in everyone regardless of age including adolescents. Maintenance of children's oral health, the role of parents is very important. However, for adolescents who live in boarding schools, of course, their interaction with parents will be reduced, so that all forms of teaching and education are reduced, so this is where the importance of the role of boarding school caregivers in fostering their students not only on the spiritual side but also in terms of maintaining health, given their role as foster parents for their students. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach, involving the entire population of 51 people as a sample. Data were collected through guided interviews using a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that Poskestren did not play an active role in maintaining the oral health of students. The conclusion of this study shows that Poskestren plays a less active role in prevention efforts (promotive and preventive) and plays a less role in handling various oral disease problems, especially the incidence of caries (Curative) experienced by students at the Roudhotul Jannah Islamic Boarding School Makassar.
Pengetahuan Pola Menyikat Gigi Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Menggunakan Video Animasi Septa, Badai; Lesmana, Hans; Sitanaya, Rini; Supriatna, Agus; Wulandari, Nurfadila
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i1.603

Abstract

  Dental and oral health are important in the lives of every individual, including children, because damaged and untreated teeth and gums will cause pain, chewing disorders and can affect other body health. Knowledge of oral and dental health in children needs special attention because at this age, children are experiencing the process of growth and development, and the condition of their previous teeth will influence the development of dental health in adulthood. One effort to maintain dental health that is quite effective is through oral health education. The aim of this research is to determine the difference in the level of knowledge of toothbrushing patterns before and after counseling using audiovisual media in the form of animated videos among students at SD Inpres Perumnas. The method in this research uses quantitative research, namely pre-experiment with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, with a population of all SD Inpres Perumnas students. Sampling in this study used the Purposive Sampling method with a sample of 42 students who were class IV students at SD Inpres Perumnas. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique used is the Paired Sample T-test. The research results showed that the average value of knowledge had increased, namely before being given counseling, it was 41.19 and after being given counseling, it was 72.85. Significance (p) is 0.000 which means ≤ (0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So there is a difference in knowledge of toothbrushing patterns between before and after counseling using audiovisual media in the form of animated videos.
Penggunaan Scrapbook dan Flipchart Sebagai Media Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Priyambodo, Ardian; Liasari, Ira; Supriatna, Agus; Jumriani; Mukmin, Nurhidayah
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i1.604

Abstract

Dental and oral health is a critical aspect of overall well-being, as untreated dental and gum issues can lead to pain, impaired chewing ability, and potentially disrupt overall health. This is particularly important for school-aged children, who are especially vulnerable to dental health problems. Notably, the prevalence of tooth decay, cavities, and oral diseases is highest among children aged 5-9 years, with an incidence rate of approximately 54.0%. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of scrapbooks and flipcharts as educational media for enhancing dental and oral health knowledge among students at SDN 133 Pewa, Pasui Village, Buntu Batu District, Enrekang.This study employs a quantitative experimental design with a quasi-experimental approach, utilizing a two-group pre-test and post-test format. The sampling technique used was quota sampling, encompassing a total of 30 students—15 assigned to the scrapbook group and 15 to the flipchart group. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test to evaluate the outcomes.The findings indicate a significant improvement in dental and oral health knowledge post-intervention in both groups. The Mann-Whitney test result revealed a p-value of 0.004, indicating a significant difference in effectiveness between the scrapbook and flipchart educational interventions. Both scrapbook and flipchart media were effective in increasing students' knowledge of dental and oral health, with a notable difference in their impact. The study underscores the importance of selecting appropriate educational tools to enhance health knowledge among school-aged children.
Penggunaan Video Edukasi Menyikat Gigi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Supriatna, Agus; Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Wahyudadi, Badai Septa; Rahmah, Nur Aulia
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i1.615

Abstract

Dental health education for school children is an effective strategy in preventing the occurrence of dental and oral diseases. Dental health education is a primary preventive measure carried out before a disease occurs. One effort that can be made to increase school children's knowledge and skills in brushing their teeth is by using audio-visual media. This media is not only effective in conveying information directly, but can also be used as an outreach tool that can be disseminated widely. The use of this technology can increase the audience's absorption and understanding, especially children who tend to be more responsive to visual media. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of using educational videos on brushing teeth on the knowledge and skills of Berbt Elementary School students. Muhammadiyah Berua, Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling in all 6th grade classes at SD Berbt. Muhammadiyah II Berua has 36 students. Research Results Shows that the use of educational videos on brushing teeth significantly increases elementary school students' knowledge about the importance of maintaining oral health and the use of educational videos also significantly increases students' practical skills in brushing teeth.