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Journal : Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan

Evaluation of Utilization Levels and User Satisfaction of Cold Chain and Solar Packed Facilities Fisherman Dealers Goto Fish Landing Base, Tidore Islands City Iksan, Kusdi Hi; Abd. Latif, Hamid; Wahidin, Nurhalis; Karman, Amirul; Taeran, Imran; Djamhur, Martini
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1156.492 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v14i2.892

Abstract

Based on initial information from fishermen and fish buyers that the fulfillment of the needs for ice blocks and fuel oil for fishermen to go to sea at the Goto Fish Landing Base (PPI) is experiencing problems. The port has not been able to meet the demand for ice blocks and fuel oil (BBM) so fishermen have to buy from outside the port. In order to optimally serve the needs of users at PPI Goto City, Tidore Islands, it is necessary to improve cold chain facilities and SPDN supported by scientific studies on the status of facility utilization and user satisfaction levels. This study aims to analyze the level of utilization and satisfaction of cold chain facilities and SPDN users at PPI Goto, Tidore Islands City. The research was conducted at PPI Goto City, Tidore Islands, for 3 months, from February to April. Field data collection for 1 week, on March 2-9, 2021. The research uses the case study method. The results showed that the ice factory facilities could not serve the needs of fishermen because they were in a damaged condition as well as the SPDN facilities could not serve the needs of fishermen because there was no fuel supply from Pertamina. All stakeholders (masters, fishermen, and entrepreneurs who buy fish) expressed dissatisfaction with the service of ice factory facilities and SPDN, while for ABF and cold storage facilities, respondents stated that they were very satisfied.
Sustainable Development Strategy of Large Pelagic Fishery In South Halmahera District Abdullah, Rommy M.; Taeran, Imran
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1261.263 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v14i2.939

Abstract

This study aims to measure and determine the sustainability status of large pelagic fisheries from a sustainability perspective according to ecological, economic, social, technological, and legal/institutional dimensions and formulate appropriate strategies in order to support the sustainability of large pelagic fisheries, according to ecological, economic, social, technological, and legal/institutional dimensions in South Halmahera Regency. The method used is a survey method and quantitative descriptive with analytical tools, RAPFISH and AHP analysis. The results of the analysis show that the sustainability of the ecological and legal dimensions and institutions of large pelagic fisheries have sustainability indexes of 64.30 and 63.71, respectively. Meanwhile, the economic, social and technological dimensions have a sustainability index of 45.41, 49.31 and 42.29, respectively. The formulation of the strategy for developing large pelagic fisheries in South Halmahera district is increasing the welfare of fishing actors, improving the production marketing system, developing environmentally friendly fishing technology, increasing productivity and efficiency of sustainable fishing, and developing legal and institutional capacity for pelagic fisheries.
Productivity of Boat Charts Operating in the Waters of Kao Bay, North Halmahera Muhammad, Sofyan; Kadir, Irwan Abdul; Taeran, Imran; A. Harahap, Zulhan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1335.924 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i1.1054

Abstract

The two-boat bagan is one of the most common fishing gear used by fishers in Kao Bay. Its main fishing target is squid with various other types of fish as by-products. Two-boat bagan operations are carried out every night so it is necessary to ensure the best moon phase for more efficient and effective catch. The purpose of the study was to analyze the composition of catch and to analyze the productivity of fish species and the moon phase. The data collection method was conducted by interview and observation of fishing operations for one month. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, using the composition formula and productivity analysis. The results showed that there were 7 types of fish caught by two-boat bagan. Three most dominant species were fish with high economic value, each with their respective compositions were squid (41%), selar (30%), and mackerel (17%). The types of catch with the highest productivity were squid (111 kg/trip), followed by selar (86 kg/trip), and mackerel (64 kg/trip). Based on moon phase, the highest fishing productivity took place in moon-phase 3 (931 kg/trip), followed by phase 2 (718 kg/trip), phase 4 (685 kg/trip), and phase 1 (534 kg/trip).
Productivity of Hand Line Fishing Gear based on Bait Type Operating in West Halmahera Waters Taeran, Imran; M. Abdullah, Rommy; A. Harahap, Zulhan
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1339

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) describe the characteristics of the fish caught in each type of hand line that consisting: type, number, weight, hook depth, and size category of fish caught, (2) analyze the productivity of hand line fishing gears. The research method used was a survey method by following fishing operations on the two hand-lines around FADs. The research was conducted from July to August 2019 in the West Halmahera sea, North Maluku. This research used descriptive analysis and productivity analysis. The results of the study showed that the artificial bait bait type hand line caught 4 species of fish with a total of 135 individuals, while the hand line with natural bait caught as many as 30 individuals. The weight of the catch on the artificial bait type hand line was 258 kg while the natural bait type hand line catch was 757 kg. The artificial bait hand line had better catches at a depth of 40 m, while the natural bait type catches more at a 50 m depth. The artificial bait type hand line had a productivity value ranging from 3.7-6.6 kg/trip with an average productivity of 5.15 kg/trip. The natural bait type hand line had a higher value, which ranged from 8.43-21.71 kg/trip with an average productivity of 16.00 kg/trip.
Technical Factors that Influence the Production of the Two Boats Lift Net in the Waters of the Kao Bay, Halmahera Kadir, Irwan Abdul; Taeran, Imran; Surahman, Surahman; Rumagia, Faisal
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1340

Abstract

Lift net used for fishing is outfitted with a number of facilities that, in theory, are highly crucial to the production process. Technical units can refer to these auxiliary equipment such boats, waring, lights, and rollers. Fishermen tend to increase the technical unity of the lift net, according to subjective habits and opinions without ensuring effectively and efficiently. The study aimed to: 1) define the lift net fishery, which covers fishing units and how they operate; and 2) analyzing the technical factors of production that play a role in the lift net fisheries. The research was conducted in the village of Babaneigo in June 2022. A survey method including interview techniques and direct measurements was used to acquire the data. To conduct interviews, questionnaires were given out to respondents, who were fishers and owners of a certain chart. The information gathered includes information on the size of the boat, the size of the net, the number and intensity of lights, the number of trips made each month, the number of hauls made each night, the amount of gasoline used, and the duration of net immersion. Ship, net, and hauling time dimensions are among the data that require direct measurement verification. With a F count of 31.46 > 3.48, the result indicated that production technical parameters overall had a considerable impact on production. The two main variables that significantly impact the lift net production are the light capacity factor and the number of trips.
Evaluation of Sustainability Large Pelagic Fisheries In Morotai Island District M. Abdullah, Rommy; Taeran, Imran; Irham, Irham; H. Iksan, Kusdi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15 No 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1402

Abstract

This study aims to measure and determine the sustainability status of large pelagic fisheries in a sustainability perspective according to ecological, economic, social, technological, and legal/institutional dimensions in Morotai Island District. The method used in this study is a survey method and quantitative descriptive with analytical tools, namely RAPFISH analysis. Based on the analysis, the sustainability of the ecological and legal and institutional dimensions of large pelagic fisheries has a moderately sustainable status (range 50-75), with an average sustainability index value of 55.79. The economic, social and technological dimensions have a less sustainable status (range 25-50), while the legal and institutional dimensions have a good sustainability status (range 75-100) and the ecological dimension has a fairly sustainable status (range 50-75). The attributes that have the most influence (sensitive) on the sustainability status of large pelagic fisheries based on the five dimensions above are the level of collapse and pre-maturity of catch (ecology), employment and other income (economy), new entrants to fisheries and family participation (social). , is an attribute of pre-sale processing and use of FAD'S (technology), and illegal fishing and the availability of law enforcement personnel (legal and institutional).
Strategy For Development of Cold Chain Facilities and Public Fuel Filling Stations for Fishermen in Ternate Archipelago Fishery Port Kamarudin, Kamarudin; Karman, Amirul; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Taeran, Imran; Achmad, M. Djanib; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fulfilling the need for ice blocks and fuel oil (BBM) for going to sea is also experiencing problems. The port has not been able to meet the demand for ice blocks and fuel, so fishermen still have to buy it from outside the port. In order to optimally serve the needs of users at PPN Ternate, a scientific study is needed regarding strategies for developing cold chain facilities and fishermen's public fuel filling stations (SPBUN) PPN Ternate. This research aims to develop a strategy for developing cold chain facilities (ice factory, ABF, and cold storage) and SPBUN at the Ternate archipelago fishing port. The research was carried out at PPN Ternate, North Maluku Province, from May - June 2023. Field data was collected for 2 weeks, namely 15-29 May 2023. This research used the case method. The results of the research show that the level of utilization of the ice factory (100.72%), cold storage (112.74%), and SPBUN (diesel 101.53%) has exceeded the optimal limit, while for pertalite and kerosene it requires distribution from Pertamina (pertalite 8 .50 KL/month, and kerosene 13.17 KL/month), while the air blast freezer (ABF) is not optimal (71.31%). The strategy for developing cold chain facilities and public fuel filling stations for fishermen at PPN Ternate includes: (1) Improving the quality of service at PPN Ternate; (2) Increasing cooperation indeveloping cold chain facilities and SPBUN at PPN Ternate; (3) Development of an integrated cold chain; and (4) Improvement of public fuel filling station (SPBUN) facilities for fishermen
The Sustainability Status of Boat Lift-Net Fisheries in Kao Bay, North Maluku Province Gaus, Hardianti; Taeran, Imran; Rumagia, Faizal; Irham, Irham; Achmad, M. Djanib; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1850

Abstract

The boat lift-net used by fishermen in Saramaake and Akesahu Village consist of one-boat lift-net and two-boat lift netLocal fishermen always operate boat lift-net fishing gear continuously without knowing the existence of available fish resources and the sustainability status in the waters around Kao Bay. The objectives of this research are to assess the sustainability status of the boat lift-net fisheries operated in the Kao Bay. The data was obtained through survey and indepth interview to the respondent that related to the research objective. Data analysis was carried out. Analysis of the sustainability of the fishing boat fishery was carried out using a multidimensional scaling (MDS) approach called RAP-PL which is a development of the RAPFISH method which is used to assess the sustainability status of capture fisheries. The results of the the multidimensional analysis of the sustainability status of the boat lift-net fihery in Saramaake and Akesahu Village based on existing conditions, in Saramaake Village the index value was obtained at 56.05%, and for Akesahu Village the index value was slightly increased, namely 57.22%
Evaluation of the Capacity and Function of Fish Marketing Stations in Ternate Marine Port, North Maluku Utami, Nanda E. Alif; Taeran, Imran; Karman, Amirul; Irham, Irham; Iksan, Kusdi Hi.; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1898

Abstract

Ternate Perikanan Nusantara Port (PPN) has functional facilities including the Fish Marketing Point (TPI), which is used as a place to sell fish for some local fish traders. The development of TPI is quite rapid so that it has undergone additions and changes into TPI I, TPI II, and Hygienic TPI. This condition is suspected that TPI will continue to develop in line with the increasing human needs for fishery products. The purpose of this research is to describe fish marketing activities in VAT, and analyze the level of utilization and function of TPI. The method used in the research is descriptive, data collection is done through direct observation and interview with the manager of Ternate VAT. Data analysis consisted of descriptive analysis and utilization level analysis. The result shows that TPI I is functioned as pelagic fish selling place, TPI II is used as demersal fish selling place, while TPI Hygiene is not functioned as fish selling place but as tuna and skipjack temporary storage place before distributed to industry. The utilization rate of TPI I and TPI II have exceeded the optimal level respectively (160.34%, 115.98%), and TPI Hygiene 35.30%.