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ACTIVITY TEST OF IMMUNOMODULATORY COMPONENT FROM NEEM LEAVES TO CANDIDA ALBICANS: UJI AKTIVITAS KOMPONEN IMUNOMODULATOR DARI NEEM TERHADAP CANDIDA ALBICANS I Dewa Ayu Ratna Dewanti; I Dewa Ayu Susilawat; Purwanto; Depi Praharani
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.333 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v16i2.1845

Abstract

Empirically, societies have utilized neem plant to treat worm infection, scabies, malaria, candidal infection, and allergy. Several researches have indicated that consuming neem leaves could improve antibody production. Our previous research had demonstrated the existence of immunomodulatory component in neem leaves weighted 70 and 100 kDA. The aimed of study was to test the activity immunomodulatory components to Candida albicans. This research was an in vitro study with rats as experimental subject. The rats were divided into three treatment groups and one control group, which were labeled as KO (no treatment), KP1 (inoculated by C. albicans only), KP2 (inoculated by C. albicans and were given the 70 kDA immunomodulatory component), KP3 (inoculated by C. albicans and were given the 100 kDA immunomodulatory component). In day 21, preparations from rats’ tongue were done with immunohistochemistry staining and were analyzed for the activity of TNF-α macrophage phagocytosis and also for calculation of C. albicans colony from tongue swab. The result showed that there was no significant difference between the 70 and 100 kDA immunomodulatory components in increasing activity of TNF-α and macrophage phagocytosis and in decreasing the number of C. albicans colony. It was assumed that those components might actívate NF-κB and AP-1 that play role in protein transcription, which stimulated gene expression like TNF-α, which played role in phagocytosis. In conclusión, 70 dan 100 kDA immunomodulatory components increased the activity of TNF-α and macrophage phagocytosis and also decrease the number of C. albicans colony.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND TAX SANCTIONS TO THE OBEDIENCE OF INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYER (CASE STUDY OF INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYER IN TAX OFFICE SOREANG 2016) Purwanto; Hasna Safira
JRAK (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : LPPM POLITEKNIK LP3I BANDUNG

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Abstract

This study is to find out the influence of service quality and tax sanctions to the obedience of individual taxpayer with case study in Tax Office Soreang, using descriptive and verificative method with 150 respondents as taxpayers. This study uses Pearson Product Moment Correlation and multiple regression analysis. The result of analysis showed that the service quality variable with correlation coefficient is 0.740 while the tax sanction with the correlation coefficient is 0.672, both are categorized as a strong correlation. The study is still relatively rarely done, especially in Tax Office Soreang, so it is expected to contribute to find solutions so that the obedience of individual taxpayer can increase
THE INFLUENCE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLICATION ON REGIONAL TAX INCOME ACCOUNTABILITY IN REGIONAL REVENUE OFFICE CIMAHI Hasna Safira; Purwanto
JRAK (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis) Vol 4 No 2 (2018): JRAK - Juli 2018
Publisher : LPPM POLITEKNIK LP3I BANDUNG

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Abstract

This research was conducted in Regional Revenue Office Cimahi, one of government agencies engaged in regional revenue area. The phenomenon that occurs was that the accountability in Cimahi Government had not been optimal yet. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of Accounting Information System application on regional tax income accountability in Regional Revenue Office Cimahi. Descriptive and verification methods were used in this research. The statistical test used were Pearson correlation, regression analysis, determination coefficient, hypothesis test, validity test, reliability test, and SPSS as software tool. Results showed that Accounting Information System application on regional tax income accountability in Regional Revenue Office Cimahi is categorized as “enough” and there was a close and one way relationship between Accounting Information System with regional tax income accountability, by showing that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means, Accounting Information System application influenced regional tax income accountability in Regional Revenue Office Cimahi
PERLUNYA DESAIN COST SISTEM DALAM RANGKA MENGUBAH POSISI DAYA SAING BAGI PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA Purwanto
JRAK (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis) Vol 1 No 2 (2015): JRAK - Juli 2015
Publisher : LPPM POLITEKNIK LP3I BANDUNG

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Abstract

Based on the Global Competitive Report of 2014 - 2015, ranking the competitiveness of Indonesia to review the Year 2014 - 2015 from 144 countries in the World, Indonesia ranks to 34; among Asean Countries and still under country of Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam and Thailand. One cause is the selling price less competitive, against the background cost of goods sold improper, mainly include overhead still using the calculation system / the traditional method; which will impact the determination of the cost per unit distortion product so unreliable measure efficiency and productivity. Determining the cost per unit more accurate as essentials management to review the basic fundamentals of decision making, for example, adopting with ABC formula. Efforts reaching competitive excellence, as well as eliminating non-value added activities, it's time for a company in Indonesia to re-design of cost system.
Konsep Pengembangan Pengaturan Sistem Pengawasan Pelaksanaan Jabatan Notaris di Indonesia Purwanto
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Volume 5, Nomor 2, Desember 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

The Controlling toward the implementation of Notary profession by effort of building and inspecting is done by the Minister of Law and Human Right of Indonesia by establing Notary Contoller Commission, the Notary Contoller Commission consists of Local Controller Commission, District Controller Commission and Central Controller Commission. The normative essential in the Direction of Implementation Duty of Notary Controller Commission is not completed with assessment system in the form of objective assessment instrument in inspecting Notary Commission Implementation, as the effect, the aspect of justice to the Notary whom inspected cannot be manifestated. In the effort to realize assessment system in inspecting Notary commission implementation oriented to the justice, it is necessary to formulate: (1) predication and criterion assessment in inspecting the Notary commission implementation, (2) instrument assessment in inspecting the Notary commission implementation, and (3) regulation and decission that establish the criterion, predication and instrument assessment in inspecting the Notary commission implementation.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DARING DAN EFEKTIVITASNYA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Purwanto
JURNAL EDUKASI: KAJIAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Edukasi: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan.
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51836/je.v7i1.273

Abstract

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of online Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia) learning that improves students’ language skills in the cognitive domain. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The data were in the form of teacher and student reports about the learning process and documentation. Data collection techniques were done by observation, interview and questionnaire. The data analysis technique used interactivity. The results of the study were distinguished by three findings, namely the online learning process, learning obstacles and learning achievement based on the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) obtained by students in the cognitive domain. Learning during the Cocid-19 pandemic takes place online. Obstacles had been found in learning, especially those faced by students. Learning Indonesian online by improving language skills in the cognitive aspect was effective. This was indicated by the achievement of students’ scores higher or above the average of the KKM (> 80).
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Purwanto
JURNAL EDUKASI: KAJIAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Edukasi: Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan.
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51836/je.v7i2.274

Abstract

This study aims to determine students’ perceptions of learning Indonesian Language online during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a quantitative descriptive analysis method with a research tool in the form of a questionnaire distributed online using Google Form. The number of samples in this study were 40 grade 8B students who took online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that 100% of grade 8B students of SMP Negeri 44 Surabaya completed online learning in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The most popular online media for students during online learning are Google Classroom (40.5%), WhatsApp (30.5%), Zoom (19%) and Microsoft Teams (10%). Even so, the majority of students, 85%, prefer offline or face-to-face learning to online learning.
Analysis of The Occurrence of Reversible Reasoning for Inverse Cases: A Case Study on The Subject Adjie Ikram, Muhammad; Purwanto; Parta, I Nengah
International Journal of Progressive Mathematics Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.874 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/ijopme.v1i1.6635

Abstract

Background. Student reasoning in learning mathematics contributes significantly to the achievement of student mathematics learning outcomes. The main objective of this study is to investigate the process of reversible reasoning in students for inverse problems, in the case of Adjie (Ad). The research method used to reveal the reversible reasoning in Adjie's case using descriptive qualitative research methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique where the research sample was selected based on reversible reasoning criteria. Retrieval research data uses the results of students' mathematical work, think aloud, interviews, and the components that cause reversible reasoning. The results of our study found that the process begins with an obstacle that causes Ad to be unable to continue the resolution process, resulting in a metacognition process by analyzing the problem again analytically and developing other heuristic strategies. Ad shows a change in perspective where he initially interpreted inverse as the act of swapping independent and dependent variables and switched to interpreting inverse as the opposite of a function process involving analogy and image representation. The contribution of this research provides knowledge that reversible reasoning can occur in understanding and solving mathematical problems in inverse material.
Analisis Bibliometrik Atas Penelitian Belanja Perpajakan (Tax Expenditures) Menggunakan Aplikasi VOSViewer Purwanto
Educoretax Vol 1 No 4 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v1i4.66

Abstract

Belanja perpajakan menyebabkan berkurangnya penerimaan pajak dari wajib pajak tertentu. Tujuan dari ketentuan belanja perpajakan adalah untuk mencapai tujuan sosial dan tujuan ekonomi. Hal ini telah menarik banyak cendekia untuk melakukan studi terkait belanja perpajakan. Pada penelitian ini, analisis bibliometrik dilakukan atas artikel penelitian yang dipublikasikan di jurnal yang terindeks Scopus selama tahun 2001 – 2021 (periode 20 tahun). Penelusuran artikel menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish. Hasil penelusuran diseleksi menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley dan diperoleh 52 artikel. Selanjutnya, artikel terpilih dianalisis dengan aplikasi VOSviewer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 52 artikel tersebut dapat dikelompokkan menjadi empat klaster. Keempat klister tersebut mewakili empat arus penelitian belanja perpajakan. Kata kunci yang paling sering muncul di tiap klister adalah ‘spending’, ‘tax expenditure’, ‘contribution’, dan ‘tax credit’. Tax expenditures have reduced government tax revenues from certain group of taxpayers. The purpose of tax expenditure provisions is to achieve social and economic objectives. It has attracted many scholars to conduct studies related to this field. For this work, a bibliometric analysis was conducted on research papers published in Scopus indexed journals during 2001 – 2021 (20 years period). Searching for research papers was done using Publish or Perish software. The results were refined with Mendeley software and 52 articles were obtained. The selected articles were analyzed using VOSviewer software. The results of the analysis showed that the 52 research papers can be grouped into four clusters. The four clusters represent four streams of research in tax expenditures. The keywords that occured most frequently in each cluster were 'spending', 'benefit', 'contribution', and 'tax credit'.
PERANCANGAN KAP LAMPU DEKORATIF BERBAHAN BIO LEATHER KACANG KEDELAI Antonius Christanto Gunawan; Sekar Adita; Purwanto
Jurnal Kreatif : Desain Produk Industri dan Arsitektur Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Vol.10, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46964/jkdpia.v10i1.207

Abstract

Soybean shell waste contains organic material with pH levels classified as acidic which can endanger environmental sustainability and pollute water and soil. This research raises the issue of utilizing soybean shell waste into more useful products. Soybean shell waste is used as new materials in the form of composites to be used as products that have economic value and overcome negative environmental impacts. The composite results in this study in this study were in the form of soybean skin bio leather sheets which were then analyzed for raw material talent to determine the potential of soybean skin bio leather sheets to be used as alternative product design materials. The actions taken to identify the talent of the sheet are by exploring and testing the translucency of the light to determine the distribution of the light produced, testing the sustainable sheet with the process of soaking the soil and water, and giving color. After analyzing material talent, in product design using the MACAK design method in the design so that product recommendations are found using soybean skin bio leather material. One of the product recommendations that can be developed is the design of a decorative lampshade with a Scandinavian concept with a weaving technique with a zig zag motif and geometry for hanging wall lamps, and table lamps using soybean skin bio leather. The results of the product design of hanging decorative lampshades, table lamps