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HUBUNGAN ANTARA IBU PENDERITA PRE-GESTASIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN RISIKO KELAHIRAN BAYI Cleft Lip and Palate (Studi Kasus Kontrol di RSUD Tarakan, Kalimantan Timur) Istiyana, Deslita Trilianti; Hartoyo, Edi; Indra Sukmana, Bayu
Dentino Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACT Background: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is one of the most common craniofacial anomalies with multifactorial etiology. Environmental factors, such as maternal status and nutrition, play an important role in intra-uterine development. One of maternal status which can happen before and during pregnancy is pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM). Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the association between pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and the risk of cleft lip and palate. Methods: This analytic observational hospital-based case control study was performed in public hospital of Tarakan, East Kalimantan between August and September 2014. The case group included 45 subjects and the control group included 90 subjects. Information regarding maternal status before and during pregnancy was recorded for analysis. Result: The results of chi-square and odds ratio tests indicated that there was a significant association between maternal pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and the risk of cleft lip and palate (p < 0,05, OR = 6,143, CI 95% [1,806, 20,897] ). Conclusion: This study concluded that maternal pre-gestational diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with an increased risk of cleft lip and palate.Â ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) adalah kelainan kongenital kraniofasial yang paling sering terjadi dengan etiologi multifaktorial. Salah satunya yaitu faktor lingkungan, berupa kondisi ibu dan nutrisi, yang berperan penting dalam perkembangan bayi intra-uterine. Pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus (PGDM) adalah salah satu kondisi dapat yang dialami ibu sebelum dan saat kehamilan. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus dan risiko kelahiran bayi cleft lip and palate. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di RSUD Tarakan, Kalimantan Timur pada bulan Agustus-September 2014. Sampel yang diambil terdiri dari 45 kasus dan 90 subjek kontrol. Data terkait kondisi ibu sebelum dan selama kehamilan dicatat melalui kuesioner untuk dianalisis. Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square dan odds ratio menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ibu pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus dengan risiko bayi cleft lip and palate (p < 0,05, OR = 6,143, CI 95% [1,806, 20,897]). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah ibu pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus berisiko lebih besar untuk melahirkan bayi cleft lip and palate.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP ANGKA KARIES GIGI DI SMPN 1 MARABAHAN Ramadhan, Azhary; Cholil, Cholil; Indra Sukmana, Bayu
Dentino Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACT Â Background: Knowledge of oral health is one of the efforts to prevent and control dental health problems through education of oral health. Dental health education delivered is expected to change the behavior of an individual or community dental health of unhealthy behaviors towards healthy behaviors. Purpose: The research aimed to determine the correlation between oralÂ health level knowledge of the number of dental caries in SMPN 1 Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Method: The method used analytic observational with cross-sectional design and the sample was 100 students of SMP 1 Marabahan. Results: The results obtained samples with a good level of knowledge had the DMF-T index of 19 repondence was very low, low 9 repondence, medium 1 person, 2 repondence high, very high 0 repondence. The sample had an index level of knowledge was very low DMF-t 23 repondence, low 10 repondence, medium 20 repondence, 3 repondence high, very high sample rate 0 repondence and poor knowledge of the index was very low DMF-t 0 repondence, low 3 repondence, medium 1 repondence, 7 repondence high and very high 2 repondence. Conclusion: Using spearmen significant value of (0.00). It can be concluded that there was a correlation between level of knowledge of oral and dental health dental caries figures. Â Â Keywords: Knowledge of oral health, dental caries, DMF-T index scores Â ABSTRAK Â Latar belakang: Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu usaha untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi masalah kesehatan gigi melalui pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pendidikan kesehatan gigi yang disampaikan diharapkan mampu mengubah perilaku kesehatan gigi individu atau masyarakat dari perilaku yang tidak sehat ke arah perilaku sehat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi terhadap angka karies gigi di SMPN 1 Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan menggunakan 100 sampel yang terdiri dari siswa-siswi SMPN 1 Marabahan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh sampel dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik memiliki indeks DMF-t sangat rendah 19 orang, rendah 9 orang, sedang 1 orang, tinggi 2 orang, sangat tinggi 0 orang. Sampel tingkat pengetahuan sedang memiliki indeks DMF-t sangat rendah 23 orang, rendah 10, sedang 20 orang, tinggi 3 orang, sangat tinggi 0 orang dan sampel tingkat pengetahuan buruk memiliki indeks DMF-t sangat rendah 0 orang, rendah 3 orang, sedang 1 orang, tinggi 7 orang, dan sangat tinggi 2 orang. Kesimpulan: Hasil uji spearman diketahui nilai signifikan sebesar (0,00). Sehingga di ambil kesimpulan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap angka karies gigi. Â Â Kata kunci: Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, karies gigi, indeks skor DMF-t

PERBEDAAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DRY SOCKET PADA PENGGUNA KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN YANG TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL Ananda, Retno Septiana; Khatimah, Husnul; Indra Sukmana, Bayu
Dentino Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACT Background: Dry socket (alveolar osteitis) is a postoperative pain around toothâs socket that can increase from day 1 until day 3 after tooth extraction. One of the factors that can cause dry socket is hormonal contraception utilization. Hormonal contraception is contraception that use estrogen hormone. Estrogen hormone has a role on increasing the lysis of blood clots. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to describe the difference of dry socket incidents on hormonal contraception users and non-users. Methods: The method of this research was study observation of prospective longitudinal study with total sample of 76 samples. Observation conducted on women patients after permanent tooth extraction that use and did not use hormonal contraception. Results: The results hormonal contraception users as many as 38 samples that consist of 3 samples were positive 3,7 % (developed dry socket) and 35 samples were negative 46% (didnât develop dry socket), whereas the ones that did not use contraception hormonal as many as 38 samples consist of 1 sample was positive 1,3% (developed dry socket) and 37 samples were negative 49% (did not developed dry socket).Conclusion: From alternative test of fisher obtained p value = 0,615 which means there was no difference of dry socket incidence contraception hormonal users and non-users.Â ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Dry socket (alveolar osteitis) adalah sakit pasca operasi pada sekitar soket gigi yang dapat meningkat tiap waktu antara hari ke 1 sampai hari ke 3 setelah pencabutan gigi. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya dry socket adalah pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal. Kontrasepsi hormonal adalah kontrasepsi yang menggunakan hormon, progesteron sampai kombinasi estrogen dan progesteron. Estrogen memiliki peran dalam proses fibrinolisis dengan mengaktifkan sistem fibrinolitik dan kemudian meningkatkan lisis bekuan darah. Tujuan:. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan angka kejadian dry socket pada pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal dan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasi studi longitudinal prospektif dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh secara seluruhnya sebanyak 76 sampel. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap pasien wanita dewasa pasca pencabutan gigi permanen yang menggunakan kontraspesi hormonal dan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal berjumlah 38 sampel yang terdiri dari 3 sampel positif sebesar 3,7% (mengalami dry socket) dan 35 sampel negatif sebesar 46% (tidak mengalami dry socket), sedangkan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal berjumlah 38 sampel yang terdiri dari 1 sampel positif sebesar 1,3% (mengalami dry socket) dan 37 sampel negatif sebesar 49% (tidak mengalami dry socket).Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil uji alternatif fisher diperoleh nilai p = 0,615 artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan angka kejadian dry socket pada pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal dan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal.

GAMBARAN KARIES DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DMF-T PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI KELURAHAN TAKISUNG KECAMATAN TAKISUNG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Sukmana, Bayu Indra
Dentino Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACT Â Background: Caries is a disease affecting tooth hard tissues, such as enamel, dentin, and cementum, caused by microorganismsâ activities of carbohydrates fermentation. Caries process starts from tooth hard tissues demineralization and is followed by its organic materials destruction. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the caries distribution using DMF-T index in seaside community of Takisung, Tanah Laut in 2015. Methods: This descriptive observational study was performed on seaside community of Takisung in August 2015. Samples chosen were 60 people who had completed permanent teeth eruption, aged between 20-50. Result: The results of this study showed that DMF-T indexes for age groups 20-30, 31-40, and 41-50 were 2,1; 3,9; and 4,0 respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that caries index of seaside community of Takisung, Tanah Laut was categorized as poor. Â Keywords: caries, DMF-T Â ABSTRAK Â Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit pada jaringan keras gigi yaitu email, dentin, dan sementum yang disebabkan oleh aktifitas jasad renik yang ada dalam suatu karbohidrat yang diragikan. Proses karies gigi ini ditandai dengan terjadinya demineralisasi pada jaringan keras gigi yang diikuti dengan kerusakan bahan organiknya. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran karies dengan menggunakan DMF-T pada masyarakat pesisir pantai di Kelurahan Takisung Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut tahun 2015. Metode: Penelitian ini berupa deskriptif observasional pada masyarakat pesisir pantai di Kelurahan Takisung Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut pada bulan Agustus 2015. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 60 orang masyarakat yang sudah tumbuh gigi tetapnya dengan rentang usia 20-50 tahun. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitianÂ didapatkan angkaÂ DMF-T dengan hasil usia 20-30 tahun rata-rata indeksnya sebesar 2,1, usia 31-40 tahun sebesar 3,9, dan usia 41-50 tahun sebesar 4,0. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah gambaran karies masyarakat pesisir pantai Kelurahan Takisung Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut tergolong kurang baik. Â Kata-kata kunci: karies, DMF-T

DESKRIPSI FRAKTUR MANDIBULA PADA PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JULI 2013 - JULI 2014 (Studi Retrospektif Berdasarkan Insidensi, Etiologi, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, dan Tatalaksana) Awwalu Hakim, Ahmad Habibi; Adhani, Rosihan; Indra Sukmana, Bayu
Dentino Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACK Â Background:Mandibular fracture is a condition where the continuity of mandibular bone is broken. The loss of mandibular bone continuity may lead to fatal outcomes if left without proper treatment. Mandibular fractures classification according to anatomical position of the fracture is divided into dentoalveolar, condyle, coronoideus, ramus, mandibular angle, mandibular body, simphysis, and parasymphisis fracturesPurpose:The aim of this study was to assess mandibular fractures incidence based on genders, age, fracture etiology, and treatments. Methods:This study was retrospective descriptive study. Samples included medical records of patients with mandibular fractures during Juli 2013 â Juli 2014. Samples were chosen using total sampling. Result:The result of this study presented that mandibular fracture incidence rate was higher in males with 52 cases (74,1 %) than females with only 19 cases (25,9 %) with the ratio of 3 to 1. Based on age, mandibular fractures were often found in productive age of 11-30 years old (61,4%). The most frequent mandibular fractures were in symphisis area with 27 cases (38,1 %). The most common etiology was motorcycle accident with 47 cases (78,4 %). The treatment carried out on patients with mandibular fractures was Open Reduction (Elective ORIF) amounting to 58,1 %. Result also showed 18,8% patients refused treatment because of financial problem, anxiety and fear prior to operation thus they refused or delayed the treatment and requested for discharge against medical advice. Â Keywords: incidence, mandibular fracture Â ABSTRAK Â Latar Belakang: Fraktur mandibula adalah putusnya kontinuitas tulang mandibula Hilangnya kontinuitas pada rahang bawah (mandibula), dapat berakibat fatal bila tidak ditangani dengan benar. Klasifikasi fraktur mandibula berdasarkan pada letak anatomi dapat terjadi pada daerah-daerah dentoalveolar, kondilus, koronoideus, ramus, sudut mandibula, korpus mandibula, simfisis, dan parasimfisis. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui insidensi fraktur mandibula berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, penyebab fraktur, dan penatalaksanaan. Metode:Jenis penelitianÂ merupakan penelitian metode deskriptif retrospektif. Sampel terdiri dari data rekam medik pasien fraktur mandibulaJuli 2013 â Juli 2014. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan metode total sampling. Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insidensi fraktur lebih banyak terjadi pada laki â laki sebanyak 52 kasus (74,1%) dan perempuan sebanyak 19 kasus (25,9%)dengan rasio sebesar 3:1. Berdasarkan usia, fraktur mandibula paling banyak terjadi pada usia produktif yakni 11-30 tahun sebesar (61,4%). Fraktur mandibula paling banyak terjadi pada lokasi Fraktur Simpisis sebanyak 27 kasus (38,1%). Etiologi terbesarkarena kecelakaan sepeda motor sebanyak 47 orang (78,4%). Perawatan yang dilakukan terhadap pasien fraktur mandibula adalah Open Reduction (ORIF Elektif) sebanyak (58,1%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan pasien yang menolak perawatan sebanyak (18,8%) di karenakan kendala biaya, pasien sangat cemas dan ketakutan atau tidak siap operasi sehingga mereka menolak atau menunda dan meminta pulang paksa. Â Kata-kata kunci : insidensi, fraktur mandibula

PERBEDAAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DRY SOCKET PADA PENGGUNA KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN YANG TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL Retno Septiana Ananda; Husnul Khatimah; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.415

ABSTRACT Background: Dry socket (alveolar osteitis) is a postoperative pain around tooth’s socket that can increase from day 1 until day 3 after tooth extraction. One of the factors that can cause dry socket is hormonal contraception utilization. Hormonal contraception is contraception that use estrogen hormone. Estrogen hormone has a role on increasing the lysis of blood clots. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to describe the difference of dry socket incidents on hormonal contraception users and non-users. Methods: The method of this research was study observation of prospective longitudinal study with total sample of 76 samples. Observation conducted on women patients after permanent tooth extraction that use and did not use hormonal contraception. Results: The results hormonal contraception users as many as 38 samples that consist of 3 samples were positive 3,7 % (developed dry socket) and 35 samples were negative 46% (didn’t develop dry socket), whereas the ones that did not use contraception hormonal as many as 38 samples consist of 1 sample was positive 1,3% (developed dry socket) and 37 samples were negative 49% (did not developed dry socket).Conclusion: From alternative test of fisher obtained p value = 0,615 which means there was no difference of dry socket incidence contraception hormonal users and non-users. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Dry socket (alveolar osteitis) adalah sakit pasca operasi pada sekitar soket gigi yang dapat meningkat tiap waktu antara hari ke 1 sampai hari ke 3 setelah pencabutan gigi. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya dry socket adalah pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal. Kontrasepsi hormonal adalah kontrasepsi yang menggunakan hormon, progesteron sampai kombinasi estrogen dan progesteron. Estrogen memiliki peran dalam proses fibrinolisis dengan mengaktifkan sistem fibrinolitik dan kemudian meningkatkan lisis bekuan darah. Tujuan:. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan angka kejadian dry socket pada pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal dan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasi studi longitudinal prospektif dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh secara seluruhnya sebanyak 76 sampel. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap pasien wanita dewasa pasca pencabutan gigi permanen yang menggunakan kontraspesi hormonal dan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal berjumlah 38 sampel yang terdiri dari 3 sampel positif sebesar 3,7% (mengalami dry socket) dan 35 sampel negatif sebesar 46% (tidak mengalami dry socket), sedangkan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal berjumlah 38 sampel yang terdiri dari 1 sampel positif sebesar 1,3% (mengalami dry socket) dan 37 sampel negatif sebesar 49% (tidak mengalami dry socket).Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil uji alternatif fisher diperoleh nilai p = 0,615 artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan angka kejadian dry socket pada pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal dan yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA IBU PENDERITA PRE-GESTASIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN RISIKO KELAHIRAN BAYI Cleft Lip and Palate (Studi Kasus Kontrol di RSUD Tarakan, Kalimantan Timur) Deslita Trilianti Istiyana; Edi Hartoyo; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.417

ABSTRACT Background: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is one of the most common craniofacial anomalies with multifactorial etiology. Environmental factors, such as maternal status and nutrition, play an important role in intra-uterine development. One of maternal status which can happen before and during pregnancy is pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM). Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the association between pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and the risk of cleft lip and palate. Methods: This analytic observational hospital-based case control study was performed in public hospital of Tarakan, East Kalimantan between August and September 2014. The case group included 45 subjects and the control group included 90 subjects. Information regarding maternal status before and during pregnancy was recorded for analysis. Result: The results of chi-square and odds ratio tests indicated that there was a significant association between maternal pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and the risk of cleft lip and palate (p < 0,05, OR = 6,143, CI 95% [1,806, 20,897] ). Conclusion: This study concluded that maternal pre-gestational diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with an increased risk of cleft lip and palate. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) adalah kelainan kongenital kraniofasial yang paling sering terjadi dengan etiologi multifaktorial. Salah satunya yaitu faktor lingkungan, berupa kondisi ibu dan nutrisi, yang berperan penting dalam perkembangan bayi intra-uterine. Pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus (PGDM) adalah salah satu kondisi dapat yang dialami ibu sebelum dan saat kehamilan. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus dan risiko kelahiran bayi cleft lip and palate. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di RSUD Tarakan, Kalimantan Timur pada bulan Agustus-September 2014. Sampel yang diambil terdiri dari 45 kasus dan 90 subjek kontrol. Data terkait kondisi ibu sebelum dan selama kehamilan dicatat melalui kuesioner untuk dianalisis. Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square dan odds ratio menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ibu pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus dengan risiko bayi cleft lip and palate (p < 0,05, OR = 6,143, CI 95% [1,806, 20,897]). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah ibu pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus berisiko lebih besar untuk melahirkan bayi cleft lip and palate.

THE INFLUENCE BETWEEN THE LENGTH OF RADIOGRAPHER WORKING TIME AND THE REDUCTION OF SALIVARY pH (Research on Radiographers at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin in 2017) Noorma Noorma; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Debby Saputera
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5366

Background: Radiographer is a radiation worker in a field of investigations that uses x-ray radiation sources for health services. X-ray radiation can cause radiation effects for radiographers, patients, the environment and surrounding communities. Salivary glands are organs which susceptible to x-ray radiation. One of the effects caused by ionizing radiation is the decrease in salivary pH. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of radiographers’ length of working time on salivary pH decrease due to exposure to x-ray radiation received by radiographers while working at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study using cross-sectional design. The samples used in the study consisted of 18 respondents which were radiographers who did saliva taking with total sampling technique. Result: The salivary pH measurement results showed the mean value of salivary pH on the radiographer with the average of 7 years of working which has a decrease by 0.12 from the normal salivary pH of 6.70. The statistical analysis was done using parametric statistic test of Simple Linear Regression where significant value of p = 0,003. Conclusion: There is an influence between the length of radiographer working time and the reduction of saliva pH resulting from the exposure of x-ray radiation received by the radiographer while working at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin

GAMBARAN KARIES DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DMF-T PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI KELURAHAN TAKISUNG KECAMATAN TAKISUNG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i2.570

ABSTRACT Background: Caries is a disease affecting tooth hard tissues, such as enamel, dentin, and cementum, caused by microorganisms’ activities of carbohydrates fermentation. Caries process starts from tooth hard tissues demineralization and is followed by its organic materials destruction. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the caries distribution using DMF-T index in seaside community of Takisung, Tanah Laut in 2015. Methods: This descriptive observational study was performed on seaside community of Takisung in August 2015. Samples chosen were 60 people who had completed permanent teeth eruption, aged between 20-50. Result: The results of this study showed that DMF-T indexes for age groups 20-30, 31-40, and 41-50 were 2,1; 3,9; and 4,0 respectively. Conclusion: This study concluded that caries index of seaside community of Takisung, Tanah Laut was categorized as poor. Keywords: caries, DMF-T ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit pada jaringan keras gigi yaitu email, dentin, dan sementum yang disebabkan oleh aktifitas jasad renik yang ada dalam suatu karbohidrat yang diragikan. Proses karies gigi ini ditandai dengan terjadinya demineralisasi pada jaringan keras gigi yang diikuti dengan kerusakan bahan organiknya. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran karies dengan menggunakan DMF-T pada masyarakat pesisir pantai di Kelurahan Takisung Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut tahun 2015. Metode: Penelitian ini berupa deskriptif observasional pada masyarakat pesisir pantai di Kelurahan Takisung Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut pada bulan Agustus 2015. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 60 orang masyarakat yang sudah tumbuh gigi tetapnya dengan rentang usia 20-50 tahun. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan angka DMF-T dengan hasil usia 20-30 tahun rata-rata indeksnya sebesar 2,1, usia 31-40 tahun sebesar 3,9, dan usia 41-50 tahun sebesar 4,0. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah gambaran karies masyarakat pesisir pantai Kelurahan Takisung Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut tergolong kurang baik. Kata-kata kunci: karies, DMF-T

COMPARISON OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY BETWEEN SOCLETATION AND MACERATION EXTRACTION METHOD ON BINJAI LEAF EXTRACT (Mangiferacaesia) Norliyanti Norliyanti; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5376

Background :Wound is known to generate free radicals in inflammatory phase by the initiation of inflammatory cells such as polymorphonuclear. This cell is in function to destroy bacteria and viruses that are present in the wound. However, free radicals can also damage normal tissues when the amount of the accumulation is too much. Antioxidants are the ingredients that can eliminate free radicals throughchemical reaction so the formation of free radicals can be reduced. Binjai (Mangiferacaesia) is a plant that can produce natural antioxidants that are able to protect the body against the damage which caused by free radicals. The antioxidants in the leaves can be obtained by maceration and socletation extraction techniques. Purpose: To determine the difference between socletation and maceration extraction method towards antioxidant activity of binjai leaf ethanol extract as a preliminary study of binjai leaf antioxidant effect on wound healing. Methods: This research was pure experimental study(true experimental) with post-test only control group design, consisting of two treatment groups: maceration extraction methods group, socletation extraction methods group, and one control of ascorbic acidgroup. Measurement of antioxidant activity using DPPH method were measured by using a UV-Visspectrophotometry then IC50 values were calculated to determine the antioxidant activity. Results: Average IC50 values obtained fromthe socletation extract group was 50.791 ppm, while the maceration group was 60.135 ppm, and the control group was 13.825 ppm. Post Hoc LSD test result showed that the three groups had significant difference in each treatment.Conclusion:Based on this research, it can be concluded that binjai leaf extraction using socletation methods produce more powerful antioxidant activity compared to maceration method.

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