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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Medical Journal of Indonesia STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Journal of Health Policy and Management Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration
Adang Bachtiar
Departemen Administrasi Kebijakan dan Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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An analysis on the delay of cervical cancer patients in seeking medical check up in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital Jakarta Susanti, Ni N.; Aziz, M. F.; Bachtiar, Adang
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 12, No 3 (2003): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.721 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v12i3.105

Abstract

In Indonesia, most cervical cancer patients seek medical help after the cancer has reached advanced stage (62 %). This has caused cervical cancer to contribute to 66 % of gynecological deaths.1 The objective of this study is to find out factors related to the delay of cervical cancer patients in seeking for medical help. This research employs quantitative and qualitative methods. Samples were obtained from all of the new cervical cancer patients who came for the first time between 2000 to 2001 and returned to the Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital Jakarta from August until October 2001. It is concluded that variables significantly correlated with the delay for medical check up are knowledge, attitude, the availability of Pap smear service and husband support. The availability of Pap smear plays as dominant variabel. (Med J Indones 2003; 12: 162-5) Keywords: Cervical cancer, knowledge, attitude, the availability of Pap smear service, husband support, late medical check up
Asthma prevalence among high school students in East Jakarta, 2001, based on ISAAC questionnaire Yunus, Faisal; Antaria, Ratnawati; Rasmin, Menaldi; Mangunnegoro, Hadiarto; Jusuf, Anwar; Bachtiar, Adang
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 12, No 3 (2003): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1017.856 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v12i3.103

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess asthma prevalence in children between 13-14 years of age in East Jakarta. This study is a cross sectional study which surveyed 2234 high school students between the ages of 13 and 14 years in East Jakarta in 2001 using the ISAAC questionnaire. Bronchial challenge test was applied by using methacholine substance to 186 students. Reports based on the ISAAC questionnaire indicate that 7.2% of teenage have had wheezing experience, 4.1% have wheezing within the last 12 months, 1.8% have ever suffered severe asthma attack within the last 12 months, 3.3% have suffered wheezing after exercise, and 6.3% have got night cough while they were not suffering from cold. Prevalence of atopy diseases such as rhinitis and eczema were 14.2% and 3.9%, meanwhile rhinitis and eczema prevalence within the last 12 months according to this study were 10.6% and 2.9% respectively. Statistically, there is a significant correlation between wheezing symptom and atopy (p < 0.05). From indepth questionnaire, a significant value of kappa 0.84 related with wheezing within the last 12 months was found. Bronchial challenge test results indicate that sensitivity was 90%, specificity 83.58%, positive predictive value 68.12% and negative predictive value was 95.73%. Asthma prevalence in East Jakarta at 2001 based on ISAAC questionnaire was 8.9%, and cumulative prevalence 11.5%. The ISAAC questionnaire can be used to study asthma prevalence in children at multicenter in Indonesia. (Med J Indones 2003; 12: 178-86)Keywords: bronchial challenge, high school student, ISAAC questionnaire, East Jakarta, asthma prevalence
Influence of the abilities in controlling violence behavior to the length of stay of schizophrenic clients in Bogor mental hospital, Indonesia Keliat, Budi A.; Azwar, Azrul; Bachtiar, Adang; Hamid, Achir Y.S.
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2009): January-March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.564 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v18i1.336

Abstract

Aim In average, the length of hospital stay in mental hospitals in Indonesia is 54 days, the longest of which occur on schizophrenic clients. In Bogor Mental Hospital, the average length of stay is 115 days. Those with schizophrenic and violence behavior have 42 days length of stay. The purpose of this study was to reduce length of stay for schizophrenic clients by enhancing their abilities to control violence behavior.Methods This is a quasi experimental study with multiple series design. Study was conducted in Bogor Mental Hospital with 152 respondents (75 intervention and 77 non intervention). Training was given to the intervention group about the ways how to control violence behavior.Results The results of this study showed that the average length of stay in the hospital for the clients in intervention group was 23 days and non intervention group was 40 days. There were 86.6% of clients in intervention group that independently (without assistance) could control their behavior, whereas 13.4% still need assistant. All clients in non intervention group had no abilities to control their violence behavior. Clients who were independent in controlling violence behavior had significantly shorter length of stay compared to non independent clients (p < 0.05).Conclusion Hence, the training control violence behavior can increase the abilities of the clients in controlling their violence behavior and resulting in shorter length of stay in hospital. (Med J Indones 2009; 18: 31-5)Keywords: violence behavior, schizophrenia, training, length of stay
Healthy adults maximum oxygen uptake prediction from a six minute walking test Nusdwinuringtyas, Nury; Widjajalaksmi, Widjajalaksmi; Bachtiar, Adang
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 20, No 3 (2011): August
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.858 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v20i3.452

Abstract

Background: A parameter is needed in medical activities or services to determine functional capacity. This study is aimed to produce functional capacity parameter for Indonesian adult as maximum O2.Methods: This study used 123 Indonesian healthy adult subjects (58 males and 65 females) with a sedentary lifestyle, using a cross-sectional method.Results: Designed by using the followings: distance, body height, body weight, sex, age, maximum heart rate of six minute walking test and lung capacity (FEV and FVC), the study revealed a good correlation (except body weight) with maximum O2. Three new formulas were proposed, which consisted of eight, six, and five variable respectively. Test of the new formula gave result of maximum O2 that is relevant to the golden standard maximum O2 using Cosmed® C-Pex.Conclusion: The Nury formula is the appropriate predictor of maximum oxygen uptake for healthy Indonesians adult as it is designed using Indonesian subjects (Mongoloid) compared to the Cahalin’s formula (Caucasian). The Nury formula which consists of five variables is more applicable because it does not require any measurement tools neither specific competency. (Med J Indones 2011;20:195-200)Keywords: maximum O2, Nury’s formula, six minute walking test
Effect of laser photocoagulation and bevacizumab intravitreal in proliferative diabetic retinopathy: review on biomarkers of oxidative stress Victor, Andi A.; Gondhowiardjo, Tjahjono D.; Waspadji, Sarwono; Wanandi, Septelia I.; Bachtiar, Adang; Suyatna, Franciscus D.; Muhiddin, Habibah
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.754 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v23i2.756

Abstract

Background: This study was aimed to compare the effect of laser photocoagulation (LF), intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) and combined treatments on biomarkers of oxidative stress such as aldehhyde dehidrogenase (ALDH), malondialdehyde (MDA) level, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, and vitreal vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on proliferative diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients.Methods: In this single blind randomized clinical trial, 72 eyes from 69 cases of proliferative DR in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between February 2011 - June 2013 were randomized into 4 groups : 1) control (n = 18); 2) LF pre-vitrectomy (n = 18); 3) IVB pre-vitrectomy (n = 18); and 4) combined IVB and LF pre-vitrectomy (n = 18). One-way ANOVA was used to compare oxidative stress parameters in the four groups.Results: There were no statistically significant differences in the average plasma ALDH activity (0.034 ± 0.02; 0.027 ± 0.02; 0.025 ± 0.02; 0.031 ± 0.11 IU/mg protein; p = 0.66), vitreal MDA level (1.661 ± 1.21; 1.557 ± 1.32; 1.717 ± 1.54; 1.501 ± 1.09 nmol/mL; p = 0.96) and SOD activity) (0.403 ± 0.50; 0.210 ± 0.18; 0.399 ± 0.49; 0.273 ± 0.32 U/mL; p = 0.38) among these four groups, respectively. However, the VEGF vitreal level (pg/mL) showed a statistically significant difference (0.356 ± 0.60; 0.393 ± 0.45; 0.150 ± 0.24; 0.069 ± 0.13; p = 0.05). The VEGF level in combination group was five times lower than the control group (p = 0.05).Conclusion: Combined treatments of DR by IVB and LF were correlated with lower vitreal MDA and plasma VEGF level, but did not have any effect on plasma ALDH and vitreal SOD in proliferative DR. Combined treatments with IVB and LF are recommended for the management of proliferative DR patients.  
Model Pengorganisasian Sistem Informasi Instalasi Gigi Mulut sebagai Sub Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit Winata, Tjen Dravinne; Budiharto, Budiharto; Bachtiar, Adang
STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The focus of this dissertation is about obligation organization processes data at organization, department, and end user level in administration, billing, clinical and non clinical patients management when Indonesian Police Hospital Raden Said Sukanto developing dental instalation information system as part of hospital information system to produce a model. This research use qualitative with case study methodology. As a conclution of this study suggest that Model can be use by hospital to collect organization processes data that can be use to plan or guide dental instalation information system development with better performance and more user satisfaction.
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Merawati Tim Pelayanan dengan Capaian Indikator Program Gizi Dwiantoro, Luky; Keliat, Budi Anna; Bachtiar, Adang; Hariyati, Rr Tutik Sri
Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas

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Abstract

Gizi buruk masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Hasil Riskesdes 2013 menunjukan angka gizi buruk sebesar 5,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku merawati tim pelayanan kesehatan primer dengan capaian program gizi di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua tahap, tahap pertama studi kualitatif untuk membangun konstruk instrumen perilaku merawati tim pelayanan kesehatan primer program gizi; tahap kedua studi kuantitatif untuk melihat hubungan antara perilaku merawati tim pelayanan kesehatan primer dengan capaian program gizi. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 64 pelaksana gizi, untuk mengukur perilaku merawati tim pelayanan kesehatan primer program gizi, serta 3.200 ibu bayi/balita untuk mengukur capaian program gizi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku merawati pimpinan kepada pelaksana, antar pelaksana, pelaksana kepada kader dan pelaksana kepada ibu bayi/balita dengan capaian program gizi; Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku merawati tim pelayanan kesehatan primer dengan capaian indikator program gizi. Saran agar dibuat kebijakan untuk menerapkan perilaku merawati pada tim pelayanan kesehatan primer program gizi di Indonesia
CURRENT STATE OF THE ART HEALTH POLICY IN INDONESIA: THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITY Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

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QUALITY OF SERVICE OF OUTPATIENT UNIT IN BA HOSPITAL, INDONESIA Suvonalya, Suvonalya; Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: The quality of healthcare services is crucial in the healthcare service organization to encourage every healthcare service organization to improve their healthcare service quality. This study aims to identify the description of the service quality of outpatient department in RSBA, East Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia using the criteria of Malcolm Baldridge. Method: This research was a descriptive analytical study with cross-sectional study combined with qualitative and quantitative approaches (mix method). About 110 respondents were selected as sample. The data analysis employed were univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis of multiple logistic regression test conducted by using SPSS statistic software for Windows. Result : There was a significatt influence of on workforce, and last focus on process and focus on the service quality of outpatient department of RSBA with p-value of < 0.05 and 9. In multiple logistic regression tests, the factors that had strong closeness were the leadership and the measurement analysis and knowledge management. Conclusion : The Healthcare quality of the outpatient department of RSBA needed improvement, especially on the focus on the customers and the process. The commitment of all elements in the hospital was requried. The well and correct service customers, appropriate to the medical treatment according to the standard operating procedures, the excellent service and the effort to meet the completeness of the hospital infrastructure were important aspects that should be undergone by RSAB to improve the hospital’s service quality. 
NURSE’S ATTITUDE TOWARD PATIENT SAFETY POLICY IN BALI ROYAL HOSPITAL, INDONESIA: INDIVIDUALIZED APPROACH USING HEALTH BELIEF MODEL Widya, Dewa Ayu Dyah; Bachtiar, Adang; Ayuningtyas, Dumilah; Permanasari, Vetty Yulianty
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Patient safety is one of the most important dimensions in quality of healthcare. Nurses are the key in care delivery, their compliance toward Patient Safety policy cannot be overlooked. Studies evaluating determinants of nurse’s compliance to Patient Safety policy is still lacking. Aims: To evaluate nurse’s attitude toward Patient Safety policy using Health Belief Model (HBM). Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried on in Bali Royal Hospital, Indonesia, on December 2016. An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data on socio demographics, knowledge, and attitude toward Patient Safety policy. Attitudes are specifically assessed using HBM. Results: A total of 124 nurses are included in this study. Mean age of the study population was 29.7±6.7 years. Mean score for knowledge about Patient Safety policy was 12.68±3.40 from 18.0- point scale. Nurses perceived a low risk of non-compliance (mean perceived risk 8.07±1.89) and a low barrier to comply with Patient Safety policy (mean perceived barrier 8.66±1.78). Knowledge and attitudes toward Patient Safety policy did not differ by sex and educational background but it did differ according to unit of workplace. Age and length of work correlated positively to knowledge (Spearman’s r=0.439, p-value 0.000; and r=0.400, p-value <0.001, respectively). A positive and moderate correlation was observed between knowledge vs. perceived severity (r= 0.394, p-value <0.001) and knowledge vs. perceived benefit (r=0.422, p-value < 0.001). There was a strong and positive correlation between perceived severity and perceived benefit (r= 0.725, p-value <0.001). Conclusion: Nurse’s attitudes toward Patient Safety policy were generally good and correlate positively with knowledge. The use of HBM provides an increased understanding of how individual perceptions can be influenced to improve nurse’s engagement in promoting safer health care. 
Co-Authors Achir Y.S. Hamid Achmad A. Yusuf Achmad F. Kamal Andi A. Victor Anwar Jusuf Ascobat Gani, Ascobat Asdawati, Asdawati Budi A. Keliat Budi Anna Keliat Budiharto Budiharto Candi, Cicilya Chudahman Manan Dadang Makmun Damayanti, Rizky Anggraita Daruki, Maria Wahyu Dasril Nizam Dewi, Ni Putu Ayu Prima DIAH ISKANDRIATI Ditya, Tantri Puspa Dumilah Ayuningtyas Dwiantoro, Luky Dwiantoro, Luky Errol U. Hutagalung Faisal Yunus Franciscus D. Suyatna Ginting, Sukaria Susana Br. Gisella, Prisca Gumilang, Intan Gurendro Putro Habibah Muhiddin Hadiarto Mangunnegoro Hamidiyanti, Baiq Yuni Fitri Himawati, Toki Ismail H. Dilogo Junaiti Sahar Kurnia Sari Kusumawati, Leti Ratna lail, nurul husnul Lestari, Petra Ade Paramita Lestariningrum, Siti M. F. Aziz Magdalena, Rosinta Marcellus Simadibrata Mariani, Mia Menaldi Rasmin Murdani Abdullah Ni N. Susanti Nora Idiawati Nurjati C. Siregar Nurwahyuni, Atik Nury Nusdwinuringtyas Permanasari, Vetty Yulianty Puspita, Dewi Citra Qulsum, Meily Arovi R. Susworo Ratnawati Antaria Ristrini , Ristrini Rochani Istiawan Rr Tutik Sri Hariyati Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sari, Putri Ilham Sarwono Waspadji Septelia I. Wanandi Sulistyowati, Retno Dewi Suranta, Roy Michael Suvonalya, Suvonalya Tarigan, Silvia Taufiq, KM Tauhidah, Sarah At Tjahjono D. Gondhowiardjo Tjen Dravinne Winata Vandauli, Melanie Wahyuni, Sri Puji Widjajalaksmi Widjajalaksmi Widya, Dewa Ayu Dyah