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Edukasi Kesehatan pada Keluarga tentang Enchepalitis Autoimun pada Anak Simamora, Marthalena; Pardede, Jek Amidos; Damanik, Ranikawati
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, Juni 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v2i2.117

Enchephalitis autoimun merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kekebalan tubuh salah menyerang sel-sel otak yang sehat dan menyebabkan peradangan otak. Encephalitis autoimun dikenal dengan sebutan encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA. Gejala dari encephalitis anti reseptor antara lain halusinasi, psikosis, perubahan kepribadian, dan iritabilitas, sehingga masyarakat yang tidak mengenal penyakit ini sering menganggap penyakit ini dengan gangguan jiwa. Prognosis dari encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA bergantung pada seberapa cepat diagnosis dan terapi diberikan. Diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup terutama pada gejala dan terapi pada encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA agar pasien bisa memperoleh penanganan yang tepat sasaran. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan mengedukasi keluarga di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan tentang encephalitis Autoimun dan bagaimana perawatan pada anak dengan encephalitis autoimun. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang memahami tentang encephalitis autoimun dan bagaiman perawatan pada anak dengan encephalitis autoimun. Kesimpulan edukasi kesehatan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan diagnosis encephalitis autoimun. Kata kunci: encephalitis autoimun; pendidikan kesehatan HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY ABOUT AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS IN CHILDREN ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis is a condition in which the body's immune system attacks healthy brain cells and causes inflammation of the brain. Autoimmune encephalitis is known as anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Symptoms of anti-receptor encephalitis include hallucinations, psychosis, personality changes, and irritability, so people who are not familiar with this disease often assume this disease with mental disorders. The prognosis of NMDA anti-receptor encephalitis depends on how quickly the diagnosis and treatment is given. Sufficient knowledge is needed, especially on symptoms and therapy in NMDA anti-receptor encephalitis so patients can get the right treatment. Community Service aims to educate families at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan about Autoimmune encephalitis and how to care for children with autoimmune encephalitis. The result of community service is an increase in the knowledge of participants who understand about autoimmune encephalitis and how to care for children with autoimmune encephalitis. Conclusion Health education can increase family knowledge in caring for children with a diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis. Keywords: autoimmune encephalitis; health education

TERAPI KOGNITIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN ISOLASI SOSIAL Damanik, Rani Kawati; Amidos Pardede, Jek; Warman Manalu, Licy
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v11i2.822

AbstrakÂ Isolasi sosial merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang individu mengalami perilaku menarik diri, serta penurunan atau bahkan sama sekali tidak mampu berinteraksi dengan orang lain, terutama untuk mengungkapkan dan mengonfirmasi perasaan negatif dan positif yang dialaminya. Sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien dalam kemampuan berinteraksi, maka dibutuhkan terapi, salah satunya terapi kognitif.Terapi kognitif diperuntukkan kepada seseorang yang mengalami kesalahan dalam berpikir yang terjadi pada pasien isolasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap kemampuan berinteraksi pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasi sosial di RSJ Prof. Dr.Muhammad Ildrem Medan Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental one group pre-post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien skizofrenia dengan masalahisolasi sosial. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan purposive sampling yang dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel sesuai dengan kriteria peneliti dengan menggunakan screening isolasisosial, sehingga didapatkan sejumlah 22 pasien. Berdasarkan hasil uji mc-neymar diperoleh hasil p value = 0.001 (p<0.05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap kemampuan berinteraksi pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasisosial di RSJ Prof.Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan tahun 2019. Diharapkan kepada pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasisosial, mampu mengubah pikiran negatif menjadi positif, meningkatkan aktivitas serta mampu berinteraksi dengan baik setelah melaksanakan terapi kognitif dengan baik dan teratur.Â Kata Kunci: Terapi Kognitif, Interaksi, Isolasi SosialÂ AbstractSocial isolation is a condition in whichindividual experiences withdrawal behavior, as well as a decrease or even completely unable to interact with other people, especially to express and confirm the negative and positive feelings they experience. So as to meet the needs of patients in their ability to interact, therapy is needed, one of which is cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy is for someone who experiences errors in thinking that occur in patients with social isolation. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive therapy on the ability to interact with schizophrenic patients with the problem of social isolation at the RSJ Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. The design of this study was Quasi Experimental one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were all schizophrenic patients with social isolation problems. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling which was carried out by taking samples according to the criteria of researchers using social isolation screening, so that a total of 22 patients were obtained. Based on the results of the mc-neymar test, the results obtained p value = 0.001 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an influence of cognitive therapy on the ability to interact with schizophrenic patients with the problem of social isolation. It is expected that schizophrenic patients with social isolation problems can be able to change negative thoughts to be positive, increase activities and be able to interact well after carrying out cognitive therapy well and regularly.Â Keywords: Cognitive Therapy, Interaction Ability, Social Isolation

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECANDUAN GADGET DENGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 2 DOLOK SANGGUL TAHUN 2019 Damanik, Rani Kawati; Harianja, Ester Saripati; Simanjuntak, Galvani Volta; Hutabarat, Tresa Mona Tamara
JURNAL HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Health Reproductive
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Gadgets addiction is a behavior of someone who can not control themselves in the use of gadgets that cause individual dependence. This can harm someone especially teenagers. Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize our own feelings and the feelings of others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of gadget addiction and emotional intelligence of adolescents at State Senior High School 2. This research is a correlation analysis study with cross sectional design. The research population involved students of class XI IPS at State Senior High School 2. The samples in this study involved 84 people taken with proportional random sampling techniques. The results showed the majority of gadget addiction levels were mild (34,5%), moderate category (63,1%), and heavy categories (2,4%) and the level of emotional intelligence with normal categories (10,7%), borderline categories (81,0%), abnormal categories (8,3%). Spearman's Test Results with a = 0.05 with a p value = -0,037, it can be concluded that there is relationship between the level of gadget addiction and emotional intelligence on students at State Senior High School 2. Suggestions for students at State Senior High School 2 to be better in using gadgets in their free time, so as not to interfere with daily activities

PENGARUH METODE PPNI INFORMATION SYSTEM DENGAN KECEPATAN PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN PERAWAT Damanik, Rani Kawati; Gulo, Adventy Riang Bevy
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN - Special Issue Hari Kesehatan Nasional 2020
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Metode Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) dapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan sistem informasi. Menghitung kebutuhan tenaga perawat dengan mengubah satuan hari dengan minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode persatuan perawat nasional Indonesia information system dalam perhitungan tenaga perawat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif dengan design quasy eksperiment, sampel dalam penelitian ini 30 orang perawat, 15 untuk kelompok yang diberikan intervensi dan 15 kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tehnik observasi untuk mengukur kecepatan perawat dalam mengerjakan perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga perawat. Data dianalisis statistik deskriptif dan diuji menggunakan Mann whitney test. diperoleh nilai mean kelompok kontrol 4.27 sedangkan kelompok intervensi 1.47 dengan (Z: -3,742) dengan signifikan 0.000. Metode PPNI information system dapat meningkatkan kecepatan perhitungan kebutuhan perawat.

PENGARUH METODE PPNI INFORMATION SYSTEM DENGAN KECEPATAN PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN PERAWAT Rani Kawati Damanik; Adventy Riang Bevy Gulo
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN - Special Issue Hari Kesehatan Nasional 2020
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i0.394

Metode Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) dapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan sistem informasi. Menghitung kebutuhan tenaga perawat dengan mengubah satuan hari dengan minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode persatuan perawat nasional Indonesia information system dalam perhitungan tenaga perawat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif dengan design quasy eksperiment, sampel dalam penelitian ini 30 orang perawat, 15 untuk kelompok yang diberikan intervensi dan 15 kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tehnik observasi untuk mengukur kecepatan perawat dalam mengerjakan perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga perawat. Data dianalisis statistik deskriptif dan diuji menggunakan Mann whitney test. diperoleh nilai mean kelompok kontrol 4.27 sedangkan kelompok intervensi 1.47 dengan (Z: -3,742) dengan signifikan 0.000. Metode PPNI information system dapat meningkatkan kecepatan perhitungan kebutuhan perawat.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG REAKSI KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI DPT DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DPT Rani Kawati Damanik
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v4i2.1828

Increasing immunization coverage is one way to reduce mortality in infants, especially in infectious diseases. along with increasing immunization coverage, can’t be separated from parental anxiety about reactions caused after the baby is immunized. The most serious occurrence Adverse Events Following Immunization (KIPI) in children is an anaphylactoid reaction estimated at 2 in 100,000 DPT doses, but actually anaphylactic reactions are only 1-3 cases among 1 million doses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge about Adverse Events Following Immunization (KIPI) with giving DPT immunization in the Work Area of the health center UPT Matiti Medan in 2019. This study used descriptive research design with cross sectional approach with a population of 369 respondents so counter using the Sugiyono formula and the results obtained are 79 samples in the sampling using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a standardized questionnaire and the data obtained were analyzed by the Spearman rank test. The results of this study obtained from 79 respondents the majority of knowledgeable enough are 34 respondents (43.0%). And the majority of immunization is not given are 41 respondents (51.9%), then there is a strong relationship between mother's knowledge about the KIPI reaction with DPT immunization with p values of 0.000 (<0.05) and the value of r = 0.577. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about post-immunization (KIPI) follow-up reactions with DPT immunization, expected to mothers who have babies after knowing about the KIPI immunization reaction to always bring their babies to immunization in order to get immunity and avoid disease Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus.

PENGARUH STORYTELLING TERHADAP PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK. BABURRAHMAN KECAMATAN KUALUH HULU KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA TAHUN 2018 Rani Kawati Damanik; Linda stikes
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (723.097 KB)

Personal hygiene adalah perawatan diri sendiri yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kesehatan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Kesehatan pada anak usia prasekolah umumnya berkaitan erat dengan kebersihan perorangan. Pada masa prasekolah, anak lebih berfokus ke dunia bermain yang mengakibatkan rasa enggan untuk melakukan personal hygiene. Personal hygiene memegang andil besar terhadap derajat kesehatan anak, prestasi belajar, pencegahan penyakit, dan peningkatan rasa percaya diri anak. Storytelling sebagai salah satu metode alternatif dalam menyampaikan health education yang inovatif dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi untuk melakukan personal hygiene pada anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi eksperiment. Desain dua kelompok dengan satu kelompok kontrol dan satu kelompok intervensi dengan metode (two group pre test and post test design), untuk menegtahui personal hygiene sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan storytelling di TK. Baburrahman Kecamatan Kualuh Hulu Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara dengan populasi sebanyak 34 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, data diperoleh hasil pre-test personal hygiene Baik sebanyak 3 orang (17.6%), dan hasil post-test personal hygiene Baik sebanyak 14 orang (82.4%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan p =0,000 < Î± =0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh storytelling terhadap personal hygiene. Diharapkan storytelling menjadi salah satu solusi efektif untuk menyampaikan health education pada anak prasekolah baik dirumah maupun disekolah.

Satisfaction among hospital staff nurses on nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) on information system Rani Kawati Damanik; Adventy Riang Bevy Gulo
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v3i2.3366

Background: The Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) has a method and tool for staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on information systemPurpose: To identify of satisfaction among hospital staff nurses on nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) on information systemMethod: The technique of determining the sample using the Cohen effect size (d) formula, the total sample is 30 nurses, divided by two groups, each group comprise 15 nurses the as control group and intervention group 15. The pre-post test done for both groups. The training given to participants for two days and following by measured to identify of satisfaction among hospital staff nurses twice to control and intervention groups using a questionnaire.Results: The Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test and finding the data had abnormally distributed (p <0.05), and following by the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that all the participants showed an increase in nurse satisfaction on nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA)Conclusion: There is a difference in the level of satisfaction between a control group and an intervention with a range of 4.66 points. Using nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) on information system, it applicable and reasonable to nurses to calculate nurse staffing in the hospital.

Edukasi Kesehatan pada Keluarga tentang Enchepalitis Autoimun pada Anak Marthalena Simamora; Jek Amidos Pardede; Ranikawati Damanik
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, Juni 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v2i2.117

Enchephalitis autoimun merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kekebalan tubuh salah menyerang sel-sel otak yang sehat dan menyebabkan peradangan otak. Encephalitis autoimun dikenal dengan sebutan encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA. Gejala dari encephalitis anti reseptor antara lain halusinasi, psikosis, perubahan kepribadian, dan iritabilitas, sehingga masyarakat yang tidak mengenal penyakit ini sering menganggap penyakit ini dengan gangguan jiwa. Prognosis dari encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA bergantung pada seberapa cepat diagnosis dan terapi diberikan. Diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup terutama pada gejala dan terapi pada encephalitis anti reseptor NMDA agar pasien bisa memperoleh penanganan yang tepat sasaran. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan mengedukasi keluarga di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan tentang encephalitis Autoimun dan bagaimana perawatan pada anak dengan encephalitis autoimun. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang memahami tentang encephalitis autoimun dan bagaiman perawatan pada anak dengan encephalitis autoimun. Kesimpulan edukasi kesehatan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan diagnosis encephalitis autoimun. Kata kunci: encephalitis autoimun; pendidikan kesehatan HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY ABOUT AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS IN CHILDREN ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis is a condition in which the body's immune system attacks healthy brain cells and causes inflammation of the brain. Autoimmune encephalitis is known as anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Symptoms of anti-receptor encephalitis include hallucinations, psychosis, personality changes, and irritability, so people who are not familiar with this disease often assume this disease with mental disorders. The prognosis of NMDA anti-receptor encephalitis depends on how quickly the diagnosis and treatment is given. Sufficient knowledge is needed, especially on symptoms and therapy in NMDA anti-receptor encephalitis so patients can get the right treatment. Community Service aims to educate families at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan about Autoimmune encephalitis and how to care for children with autoimmune encephalitis. The result of community service is an increase in the knowledge of participants who understand about autoimmune encephalitis and how to care for children with autoimmune encephalitis. Conclusion Health education can increase family knowledge in caring for children with a diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis. Keywords: autoimmune encephalitis; health education

Optimalization of Coping Nurses to Overcoming Anxiety in the Pandemic of Covid-19 in Era New Normal Jek Amidos Pardede; Budi Anna Keliat; Rani Kawati Damanik; Adventy Riang Bevy Gulo
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, September 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v2i3.128

Coronavirus is a virus that infects the respiratory system. Coronavirus is troubling the public with signs of fear and anxiety. Likewise, experienced by nurses who work in health services so that it needs to be given support to strengthen coping to keep treating patients without any difficulties. These community service activities are carried out using zooming and live streaming on YouTube to maintain the health protocol recommended by the government. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and motivation for nurses to strengthen coping or self-efficacy in carrying out activities in the health service. The results of these community service activities are expected to increase the motivation of 1,120 nurses in using positive and adaptive coping in their daily activities and in health services.

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