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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TENTANG KONTRASEPSI IUD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DANUREJAN 1 KOTA YOGYAKARTA Rahmawati, Dechoni; Solikhah, Siti
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Background: The high birth rate in Indonesian is one of the major problems and requires special attention, the population increased in 2015 amounted to 255, 461, 686 people, the population in Indonesian is fourth after China, India, and Unite States (Depkes Indonesian, 2015). Data from the health service DIY, acceptors of IUD is the the lowest number in Yogyakarta , located in community health service Danurejan I as many as 215 acceptor Objectives: The aim of this study is to know the knowledge of women fertile about contraception in community health center Danurejan 1 Yogyakarta. Methods: Research design used was a descriptive quantitative research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the total of responden as many as 73. Data analysis used analysis univariat. Result: the result of this research shows that based on level knowledge WUS about contraception of IUD be categorized the level of knowledge as good is 50 responden (68.5%). In the category of enough of knowledge was 21 respondents ( 28.8%) and lack of knowledge as lack is 2 respondents (2.7%). Conclusion: Based on the result of this research which had done showed that WUS knowledge about IUD contraception in community health center Danurejan 1 Yogyakarta mostly of responden having good knowledge as many as 50 responden (68.5%) Keywords: Knowledge, Women Fertile (WUS), IUD Contraception

PATH ANALYSIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KETEPATAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DMPA BERDASARKAN REASONED ACTION THEORY (RAT) Eniyati; Rahmawati, Dechoni; Yulaikhah, Lily
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 3 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

ABSTRACT Background:New family planning participants in Indonesia in 2015, 1,032,054 included 546,215 injections (52.93%), birth control pills totaling 252,091 (24.43%), condoms as many as 55,737 (5.40%), implants as many as 90,576 (8.87%), Intra-uterine Device (IUD) as many as 71,936 (6.97%), Female Operating Methods (MOW) as many as 14,590 (1.41%), Male Operating Methods (MOP) as many as 909 (0.09%). In Indonesia birth control by injection is the main choice for family planning acceptors (BKKBN, 2015). The highest percentage of new family planning participants in Central Java in 2016 was injection contraception of 5.4% (Health Profile of Central Java Province, 2016). Active KB participants in Magelang Regency in 2015 used the most non-long-term contraception method (MKJP) type injections, by 50.5%. The most new KB acceptors also use 56.9% injection contraception (Magelang District Health Profile, 2015). KB contraception is a way to prevent pregnancy through hormonal injections. Hormonal contraception by injection is more frequently used because of its effectiveness, practical use, cheaper price and safety. Objective:Analyzing the factors that influence the accuracy of DMPA injection KB acceptors based on reasoned action theory in PMB Dhiaulhaq Magelang Regency. Research ini variable attitudes, subjective norm, intentions and behavior. Methods:Analytic survey research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all DMPA injection KB acceptors in PMB Dhiaulhaq Magelang. The sampling technique uses a case group and a control group that is fixied diseases sampling of 100 respondents. Data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Results:Perception directly affects the norm with a p value of 0.007. Norm directly affects attitude with a p value of 0.007. Attitude directly influences intention with a p value of <0.001. Intention directly affects the accuracy / usage with a p value of 0.012. Conclusion:The intention directly influences the behavior of the accuracy of visits in the use of DMPA injection KB. Attitude influence indirectly through intention. Subjective norma affect indirectly through attitude and intentions. Perception of control has an indirect effect through subjectifve norms, attitudes, and intentions. Keywords:Contraception, DMPA injection, Appropriate Usage

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN SUAMI SEBAGAI AKSEPTOR METODE OPERASI PRIA (MOP) DI SUNDI KIDUL ARGOREJO SEDAYU BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Rahmawati, Dechoni; Anggraeni, Fatimah Dewi; Ariningtyas, Ristiana Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada (JKKH)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KARYA HUSDA YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v9i1.422

Latar Belakang: Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan suatu program yangdicanangkan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di Indonesia. Salahsatu metode kontrasepsi untuk pria adalah MOP (Metode Operasi Pria). Kebiasaan masyarakatyang menganggap bahwa masalah KB adalah wilayah perempuan dan pria tidak perlu terlibatjuga menjadi salah satu penyebab kurangnya partisipasi pria dalam KB. Tujuan: Untukmengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan suami dalam mengikutiprogram KB.Metodologi Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatancross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini di Sundi kidul, Argorejo, Sedayu, Bantul dengan sampelsebesar 30 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Teknik ujistatistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah chi square.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel pendidikan didapatkanhasil suami yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang tinggi akan memiliki kemungkinan 9kali untuk bersedia menjadi akseptor KB MOP, pada variabel pekerjaan didapatkan hasilvariabel pekerjaan tidak berhubungan dengan kesediaan suamiKesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa factorpendidikan berpengaruh terhadap kesediaan suami menjadi akseptor KB MOP.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keikutsertaan Suami Sebagai Akseptor Vasektomi Rahmawati, Dechoni; Ariningtyas, Ristiana Eka; Rukmi, Dwi Kartika
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 4 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12798923

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi, pengetahuan, dan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi keputusan pria dalam menggunakan vasektomi sebagai metode kontrasepsi.. Vasektomi adalah prosedur bedah minor yang menghentikan aliran sperma dari testis ke saluran reproduksi pria. Meskipun prosedur ini telah ada selama beberapa dekade dan dianggap sebagai metode KB yang efektif, masih ada banyak faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat penerimaan dan penggunaan vasektomi di berbagai komunitas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan. Tahap persiapan meliputi pengurusan izin, studi pendahuluan, pengumpulan bahan, dan persiapan alat dan bahan, serta koordinasi dengan pihak terkait. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah melaksanakan penyuluhan.. Tahap Evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan cara mengevaluasi hasil dari pengetahuan para suami terkait KB vasektomi. Hasil luaran dari pengabdian ini berupa artikel ilmiah. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 15 peserta. Berdasarkan hasil pretest didapatkan rata-rata nilai pretest dari peserta adalah 60 sedangkan setelah dilakukan pemberian materi nilai posttest pada peserta meningkat yaitu 73,33.

Hubungan Antara Usia dan Pendidikan dengan Persiapan Laktasi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Klinik Asih Waluyo Jati, Bantul Dewi Anggraeni, Fatimah; Rahmawati, Dechoni
INVOLUSI: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Vol 12, No 2 (Juni 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/involusi.v12i2.428

Background: To reduce child morbidity and mortality, the United National Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that children only be breastfed using breast milk (ASI) for at least 6 months and complementary foods given to breast milk after the baby is older than 6 months. The coverage of infants who were exclusively breastfed in Bantul Regency in 2019 was 78.96%, where the coverage of breastfeeding in Bantul Regency had not yet reached the national target of 80% (Bantul Health Office, 2020). Objective: The relationship between age and education with lactation preparation in pregnant women at the Asih Waluyo Jati clinic, Bantul, YogyakartaResearch Methodology: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The location of this research is Asih Walyo Jati Clinic, Bantul, with a sample of 21 respondents and the sampling technique used is purposive random sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is to use the chi square test. The results: There is a relationship between age and lactation preparation with a p value of n, p value of 0.004 and an ood ratio of 1.875. There is a relationship between age and lactation preparation with a p value of n, p value of 0.02 and an ood ratio of 2.75.

Pengaruh Paritas dan Nutrisi Terhadap Kejadian Blighted Ovum Pregnancy Rahmawati, Dechoni; Dewi Anggraeni, Fatimah
INVOLUSI: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Vol 12, No 2 (Juni 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/involusi.v12i2.430

According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the percentage of possible abortion is quite high, around 15-40%. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are 500,000-750,000 abortions. Blighted ovum is a state of the product of conception that does not contain a fetus. It is estimated that worldwide Blighted ovum is 60% of the causes of miscarriage cases, in ASEAN (association of Southeast Asian Nations) it reaches 51%, in Indonesia it is found 37% of every 100 pregnancies, in Yogyakarta Province it reaches 30% of 100 pregnancies and in Sleman Regency. as much as 43.39% (WHO, 2015). The incidence rate at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping shows an increase in the Blighted ovum rate during the last 3 years in 2016 as much as 6.02%, in 2017 it increased by 6.05%, and in 2018 it increased by 6.06% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Mothers who experience abortions due to blighted ovum have characteristics including age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing, in addition, age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing are also factors that cause blighted ovum. Objective: To identify the factors that influence the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. Research Methodology: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The location of this research is PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta with a sample of 30 respondents and the sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is chi square. Research Results: Factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy are parity factors as indicated by a p-value of 0.004 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the parity variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. For the nutrition variable, the p-value is 0.151 where the p-value is greater than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is no relationship between nutritional variables and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.

Studi Korelasi Pengaruh Kualitas Pendampingan Suami Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Pada Persalinan Rahmawati, Dechoni; Wahyunia Utami, Nendi
INVOLUSI: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Vol. 13, No. 1 (Januari 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/involusi.v13i1.551

According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the percentage of possible abortion is quite high, around 15-40%. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are 500,000-750,000 abortions. Blighted ovum is a state of the product of conception that does not contain a fetus. It is estimated that worldwide Blighted ovum is 60% of the causes of miscarriage cases, in ASEAN (association of Southeast Asian Nations) it reaches 51%, in Indonesia it is found 37% of every 100 pregnancies, in Yogyakarta Province it reaches 30% of 100 pregnancies and in Sleman Regency. as much as 43.39% (WHO, 2015). The incidence rate at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping shows an increase in the Blighted ovum rate during the last 3 years in 2016 as much as 6.02%, in 2017 it increased by 6.05%, and in 2018 it increased by 6.06% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Mothers who experience abortions due to blighted ovum have characteristics including age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing, in addition, age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing are also factors that cause blighted ovum. Objective: To identify the factors that influence the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. Research Methodology: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The location of this research is PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta with a sample of 30 respondents and the sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is chi square. Research Results: Factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy are parity factors as indicated by a p-value of 0.004 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the parity variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. For the nutrition variable, the p-value is 0.151 where the p-value is greater than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is no relationship between nutritional variables and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ERYTHIRNA SUBUMBRANS MERR ( DAUN DADAP SEREP) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENANGANAN BENDUNGAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI Rahmawati, Dechoni; Dewi Anggraeni, Fatimah
INVOLUSI: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Vol 13, No 2 (Juni 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/involusi.v13i2.727

Background: Breast milk dam is a condition commonly experienced by breastfeeding mothers that can cause pain and complaints in the breast. There are several traditional medicines that are believed to help overcome breast milk dams, one of which is Erythrina subumbtans. However, there are still few studies that prove the effectiveness of Erythrina subumbtans in treating breast milk dams in nursing mothers (Amalia, 2019). Research Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Erythrina subumbtans as a traditional medicine to treat breast milk dams in nursing mothers. Research Method: This study will use a pre-post test design with a sample of 20 breastfeeding mothers suffering from breast milk dams. Then, they will be divided into two groups, namely the intervention group that will be given Erythrina subumbtans and the control group that is not given the drug. The data collected will be analyzed using statistical tests with a significance level of 5% The location of this study is in the working area of Puskesmas Sedayu 2, Bantul, Yogyakarta with a sample of 20 respondents and Total Sampling sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study was Wilcoxon. Research Results: There is an influence of the use of Erythirna Subumbrans Merr ( spare dadap leaves) as an alternative to breast milk dam treatment in breastfeeding mothers indicated by a p-value of 0.004 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is an effect of using Erythirna subumbrans Merr (spare dadap leaves) as an alternative to breast milk dam treatment in nursing mothers

STUDI DESKRIPTIF TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KONTRASEPSI IUD DI PUSKESMAS DANUREJAN 2 KOTA YOGYAKARTA Rahmawati, Dechoni; Shanti, Elvika Fit Ari
Jurnal Kebidanan VOLUME 11. No.02, Desember 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Estu Utomo Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35872/jurkeb.v11i02.352

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Angka Kematian Bayi dan Balita di Indonesia dalam 5 tahun terakhir yaitu 19/1000 kelahiran, sedangkan untuk Angka Kematian Pasca Neonatal (AKPN) telah terjadi penurunan dari 15/1000 menjadi 13/1000 kelahiran hidup, angka kematian anak juga turun dari 44/1000 menjadi 40/1000 kelahiran hidup. Hal ini mengakibatkan pertumbuhan penduduk indonesia semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu usaha untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan sangatlah penting program-program yang ditawarkan pemerintah harus di dukung oleh masyarakat seperti halnya KB, penggunaan alat kontrasepsi, penundaan usia perkawinan dan lain-lain. Sehingga penurunan laju pertumbuhan penduduk diharapkan menurun. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) tentang kontrasepsi IUD di wilayah kerja Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Danurejan 2, Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 70 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan WUS tentang kontrasepsi IUD dikategorikan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 49 responden (70,0%), tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 14 responden (20,0%), dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 7 responden (10,0%). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur tentang kontrasepsi IUD di area kerja Puskesmas Danurejan 2 di Kota Yogyakarta, sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik 49 responden (10,0%).Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Wanita Usia Subur (WUS), Kontrasepsi IUD DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT LEVEL IUD CONTRACEPTION IN DANUREJO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER 2, YOGYAKARTA CITYABSTRACTBackground: Infant and Toddler Mortality in Indonesia in the last 5 years, which is 19/1000 births, while for Post-Neonatal Mortality Rates (AKPN) there has been a decrease from 15/1000 to 13/1000 live births, the child mortality rate has also dropped from 44 / 1000 to 40/1000 live births. This resulted in increasing population of Indonesia. Therefore, efforts to reduce the rate of growth are very important programs offered by the government must be supported by the community such as family planning, the use of contraception, delaying the age of marriage and others. So that the decline in population growth rate is expected to decrease. Objective: To find a picture of the knowledge of women of childbearing age (WUS) about contraceptive IUDs in the work area of the Danurejan Public Health Center 2, Yogyakarta. Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 70 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. Results: The results showed that based on the level of knowledge of WUS about contraceptive IUD categorized the level of good knowledge as many as 49 respondents (70,0%), the level of knowledge was as much as 14 respondents (20,0 %), and the level of knowledge was less as much as 7 respondents (10,0 %). Conclusion: Knowledge of Fertile Age Women about IUD contraception in the work area of the Danurejan 2 Public Health Center in Yogyakarta City, most of the respondents had good knowledge of 49 respondents (70,0%).Keywords: Knowledge, Fertile Age Women (WUS), IUD Contraception

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA TRIWIDADI PAJANGAN BANTUL Rahmawati, Dechoni; Prahesti, Ratna
Jurnal Kebidanan VOLUME 13. NO.01, JUNI 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Estu Utomo Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35872/jurkeb.v13i01.418

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masalah gizi yang tidak ditangani segera dapat berdampak pada terhambatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak serta akan mempengaruhi sistem kekebalan tubuh bagi anak sehingga anak akan rentan terkena penyakit menular dari lingkungan sekitarnya terutama pada lingkungan dengan sanitasi yang buruk maupun dari anak lain atau orang dewasa yang sedang sakit (Sudargo, 2018). Masalah gizi yang diakibatkan kekurangan salah satu zat gizi juga dapat menyebabkan kekurangan zat gizi lain serta dapat berdampak pada perkembangan otak dan kapasitas intelektual di masa kritis pertumbuhannya yang menyebabkan penurunan kecerdasan (Septikasari, 2018). Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita (status gizi balita, riwayat infeksi, jeis infeksi, picky eater, masalah makan, jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi), sehingga dapat dilakukan intervensi pada faktor yang berpengaruh. Metode Penelitian: Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis regresi logistik ganda, pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan 218 responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Desa Triwidadi Pajangan Bantul berjumlah 475 balita. Responden penelitian ini yaitu balita di Desa Triwidadi Pajangan Bantul. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap status gizi adalah jenis makanan. Kekuatan hubungan dapat dilihat dari nilai OR. Kekuatan hubungan yang paling besar adalah jenis makanan (OR=4,16). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Desa Triwidadi Pajangan Bantul yaitu jenis makanan yang ditunjukkan dari hasil uji Fisher excact test pada variabel picky eater nilai significancy menunjukkan angka 0,01, oleh karena p <0,05 maka ada hubungan antara picky eater dengan status gizi. Kata Kunci: status gizi, balitaFACTORS RELATED TO THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS IN TRIWIDADI PAJANGAN VILLAGE, BANTULABSTRACTBackground: Nutritional problems that are not handled immediately can have an impact on stunted growth and development of children and will affect the immune system for children so that children will be susceptible to infectious diseases from the surrounding environment, especially in environments with poor sanitation or from other children or adults who is sick (Sudargo, 2018). Nutritional problems caused by a lack of one nutrient can also cause a deficiency in other nutrients and can have an impact on brain development and intellectual capacity in a critical period of growth which causes a decrease in intelligence (Septikasari, 2018). Objective: To identify factors related to the nutritional status of children under five (nutritional status of children under five, history of infection, type of infection, picky eater, eating problems, types of food consumed), so that interventions can be carried out on influencing factors. Research Methods: Data analysis in this study uses multiple logistic regression analysis model, sampling using the Slovin formula with 218 respondents. The population in this study were all children under five in the village of Triwidadi Pajangan Bantul totaling 475 children. Respondents of this study were toddlers in Triwidadi Pajangan Village, Bantul. Research Results: The results showed that the variable that had an effect on nutritional status was the type of food. The strength of the relationship can be seen from the OR value. The strongest relationship strength was the type of food (OR=4.16). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, the factors related to the nutritional status of children under five in the Triwidadi Pajangan village, Bantul, namely the type of food indicated from the results of the Fisher excact test on the picky eater variable, the significance value showed 0.01, because p <0.05 then there is a relationship between picky eater with nutritional status.Keywords: nutritional status, toddler

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