Kuswandi, Kuswandi
Department Of Chemical Engineering Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111

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CO2 Solubility in Electrolyte Solution of Potassium Carbonate with the Addition of Promotor Amines (MDEA-DEA/ PZ-DEA) at Various Temperatures Altway, Saidah; Kuswandi, Kuswandi; Zulfetra, Iqwal; Nuharani, Firda
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 48, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (691.041 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2016.48.6.3

Abstract

Carbon dioxide has a huge impact on the increase of greenhouse gas formation causing global warming and climate change. The most effective method to capture CO2 is chemical absorption using potassium carbonate (K2CO3) solution and amines as additive to enhance the absorption rate. CO2 solubilities in 30% of K2CO3 and 5% of the total composition of mixed methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)–diethanolamine (DEA) / piperazine (PZ)-DEA solutions at various temperatures of 303.15-323.15 K and atmospheric pressure are reported. The solubility data were measured using an equilibrium cell apparatus with the N2O analogy method. The E-NRTL model was used to correlate the experimental data accurately. The binary interaction parameters of the model for the CO2-K2CO3-MDEA-DEA-H2O and CO2-K2CO3-PZ-DEA-H2O systems were obtained. The CO2 physical solubility in 30% of K2CO3, 5% of PZ, and 0% of DEA at 303.15 K had the highest value, while the Henry constant of CO2 in this solution had the lowest value. The CO2 loading increased with increasing partial pressure of CO2, while the CO2 solubility decreased with increasing temperature. Any increase in MDEA concentration from 0% to 5% enhanced the CO2 partial pressure, otherwise, an increase in PZ concentration from 0% to 5% decreased the CO2 partial pressure.
The Utilization of Cassava and Sorghum Flours as A Staple Food in Indonesia Gunawan, Setiyo; Aparamarta, Hakun Wirawasista; Darmawan, Raden; Qadariyah, Lailatul; Kuswandi, Kuswandi; Istianah, Nur
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 2 (2018): The 2nd Conference on Innovation and Industrial Applications (CINIA 2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2018i1.3365

Abstract

Indonesia has high a demand level of wheat flour for both the industrial and households sectors, such as bread industry. Wheat flour is the dominant composition of bread, however it is the source of gluten which may promote celiac disease (CD). The lifetime obedience to the gluten-free diet is the only treatment for this disease. The finding of a new material in order to obtain gluten-free product is an important topic. Furthermore, Indonesia is a tropical region that is rich in natural resources, such as cassava (Manihot esculenta) and Sorghum (Sorghum-bicolor (L) Moech). Fermentation was used to improve nutritional content of sorghum flour and cassava flour, resulting modified cassava flour (mocaf) and modified sorghum flour (mosof), respectively. A strategy for utilization of cassava in production of mocaf was demonstrated. Mocaf flour can be produced by fermentation use L. plantarum, S. cereviseae, and R. oryzae that are cheap and non pathogenic to increase the levels of protein and decrease the levels of cyanide acid in the mocaf flour. This work has also shown that lactid acid is produced as by-product during the fermentation.
CO2 Solubility in Electrolyte Solution of Potassium Carbonate with the Addition of Promotor Amines (MDEA-DEA/ PZ-DEA) at Various Temperatures Saidah Altway; Kuswandi Kuswandi; Iqwal Zulfetra; Firda Nuharani
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 48 No. 6 (2016)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2016.48.6.3

Abstract

Carbon dioxide has a huge impact on the increase of greenhouse gas formation causing global warming and climate change. The most effective method to capture CO2 is chemical absorption using potassium carbonate (K2CO3) solution and amines as additive to enhance the absorption rate. CO2 solubilities in 30% of K2CO3 and 5% of the total composition of mixed methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)"“diethanolamine (DEA) / piperazine (PZ)-DEA solutions at various temperatures of 303.15-323.15 K and atmospheric pressure are reported. The solubility data were measured using an equilibrium cell apparatus with the N2O analogy method. The E-NRTL model was used to correlate the experimental data accurately. The binary interaction parameters of the model for the CO2-K2CO3-MDEA-DEA-H2O and CO2-K2CO3-PZ-DEA-H2O systems were obtained. The CO2 physical solubility in 30% of K2CO3, 5% of PZ, and 0% of DEA at 303.15 K had the highest value, while the Henry constant of CO2 in this solution had the lowest value. The CO2 loading increased with increasing partial pressure of CO2, while the CO2 solubility decreased with increasing temperature. Any increase in MDEA concentration from 0% to 5% enhanced the CO2 partial pressure, otherwise, an increase in PZ concentration from 0% to 5% decreased the CO2 partial pressure.
The Addition of N-Butanol in Ethanol-Isooctane Mixture to Reduce Vapor Pressure of Oxygenated-Gasoline Blend Rendra Panca Anugraha; Zul Akbar Andi Picunang; Annas Wiguno; Rizky Tetrisyanda; Kuswandi Kuswandi; Gede Wibawa
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 17, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.552 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.26613

Abstract

In this work, vapor pressure of binary systems for isooctane + ethanol, isooctane + n-butanol and ethanol + n-butanol and ternary system for isooctane + ethanol + n-butanol were measured in the temperature range from 313.15 to 318.15 K using the inclined ebulliometer. The experimental results showed that the existence of n-butanol in isooctane decreases the vapor pressure of mixture, while increasing n-butanol fraction in ternary isooctane-ethanol-n-butanol mixture decreased vapor pressure of mixture. Experimental data for binary systems studied were correlated with Wilson, NRTL and UNIQUAC models with average relative deviation (ARD) of 3.5%. The optimized binary parameter pairs obtained in this work were used to estimate the ternary system. The Wilson model gave the best performance for estimation of ternary system with ARD of 5.4%. All systems studied showed non-ideal solution with positive deviation from Raoult’s law.