Rizal, Moch. Choirul
Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

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Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pencantuman Klausula Baku pada Karcis Parkir Kendaraan Bermotor Rizal, Moch. Choirul
al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah Jinayah (Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Pidana Islam) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.419 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2013.3.2.299-322

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Abstract: This article discusses about a criminal sanction of the standard clauses in a motor vehicle parking ticket for parking service manager according to article 18 paragraph (1) jo. article 62 paragraph (1) of Law No. 8 year 1999 about consumer’s protection. Standard clause is an agreement where the procedure of making it is unilateral. A standard clause listed on the ticket motorists has violated the provision of article 18 paragraph (1) letter a, namely “the businesses doers, in offering goods and/or services that are held for trading, are prohibited from making or including a standard clauses in each document and/or agreement if they had declare the transfer of responsibility of entrepreneurs”. The inclusion of a standard clause as mentioned in the above provisions can be categorized as a criminal offense. The criminal penalty of such act is  imprisonment of a maximum 5 (five) years or a criminal sanction of a maximum Rp. 2,000,000,000.00 (two billions rupiah) as stipulated in article 62 paragraph (1) UUPK. In Islam, these are included a criminal act and they have not stipulated in the text yet. So that, it becomes the authority of ulil amri to determine the punishment.Keywords: Sanctions, criminal act, standard clause, motor vehicle
MEDIASI PENAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM Rizal, Moch. Choirul
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 18, No 1 (2017): Islamic Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.319 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v18i1.4098

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This conceptual study is to review two things. First, the penal mediation concept in perspective of Islamic criminal law. By outlining penal mediation as an alternative to the settlement of a criminal case out of court through a voluntary agreement between the victim and the perpetrator, then, at least, it is in accord with the concept of qishash-diyat and its punishment. Second, the contribution of the core idea of mediation penal in perspective of Islamic criminal law is for criminal law reform in Indonesia. In a review of these studies, the core idea of mediation penal in Islamic criminal law perspective fulfills the philosophical, juridical, and sociological aspects, so that the criminal law reform led to the strengthening and optimizing the penal mediation as an alternative to the settlement of the criminal case. The core ideas are: (1) the existence of penal mediation is necessary to set up first by legislation in Indonesia; (2) not all criminal offenses can be resolved through mediation penal; (3) there is no element of coercion on the involvement of both parties in conducting penal mediation; (4) the compensation agreed upon by the perpetrator and the victim or him/her family shall be given directly to victims or their families and not to the state; and (5) the completion of the criminal case by optimizing the penal mediation can abolish punishment for the perpetrators.
Kebijakan Hukum Tentang Bantuan Hukum Untuk Pemberantasan Korupsi Di Indonesia Rizal, Moch. Choirul
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Pidana Islam Fakultas Syari?ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5046.977 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2018.4.1.147-171

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Abstract: Legal policies regarding to legal aid in Indonesia can be found in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2011 about legal aid and its implementation rules. The legal policy is seen as more concrete and guarantees aspects of the fulfillment of the right to legal assistance for the poor. Legal policies regarding to legal assistance in Indonesia make it possible for lawyers, paralegals, lecturers and students to do. In its later development, legal policies regarding to legal assistance can be maximized for efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. The activity of legal aid to disadvantaged communities are not only limited to assistance or settlement of cases in court (litigation), but can also be given non-litigation. For example, lecturers and students who are members of legal aid organizations that are verified and accredited by the government can conduct legal research as part of the activities of providing legal assistance to disadvantaged communities. The results of the legal research, at least, contain monitoring and evaluating of legal policies to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Starting from the results of the legal research, in addition to the public being unable to get their rights to obtain legal information, holders and policy breakers get recommendations for legal policy reforms to further maximize efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Keywords: Legal policy; legal assistance; eradicating corruption.   Abstrak: Kebijakan hukum tentang bantuan hukum di Indonesia dapat dijumpai dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum beserta aturan pelaksanaannya. Kebijakan hukum tersebut dipandang lebih konkrit dan menjamin aspek pemenuhan hak atas bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu. Kebijakan hukum tentang bantuan hukum di Indonesia memungkinkan untuk dilakukan oleh advokat, paralegal, dosen, dan mahasiswa. Pada perkembangannya kemudian, kebijakan hukum tentang bantuan hukum dapat dimaksimalkan untuk upaya-upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Kegiatan pemberian bantuan kepada masyarakat tidak mampu tidak hanya sebatas pendampingan atau penyelesaian perkara di pengadilan (litigasi), tetapi juga dapat diberikan secara nonlitigasi. Misalnya, dosen dan mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam organisasi bantuan hukum yang terverifikasi dan terakreditasi oleh pemerintah dapat melakukan penelitian hukum sebagai bagian dari kegiatan pemberian bantuan hukum untuk masyarakat yang tidak mampu. Hasil penelitian hukum tersebut, paling tidak, memuat monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap kebijakan hukum pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Berawal dari hasil penelitian hukum tersebut, selain masyarakat tidak mampu mendapatkan haknya untuk mendapatkan informasi hukum, pemegang dan pemutus kebijakan mendapatkan rekomendasi pembaruan kebijakan hukum untuk lebih memaksimalkan upaya-upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan hukum; bantuan hukum; pemberantasan korupsi.
PITUTUR LUHUR UNTUK PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA Moch. Choirul Rizal; M. Lutfi Rizal Farid
Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2017): Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.979 KB) | DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2017.v2.i1.p33-50

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The study of this idea has a focus on “pitutur luhur” for eradicating corruption in Indonesia. The writing of this idea uses a penal policy approach. It is found that the eradication of corruption has not found significant success. One indicator is the Indonesian Corruption Perceptions Index that has not improved. Apparently, the excessive action taken by the KPK does not reduce the level of corruption much. In this regard, an action plan which is presumed to be worth "fighting" optimally is the eradication of corruption in a preventive manner, without then reducing any repressive efforts. Take, for example, revitalizing the “pitutur luhur” which is one of the local wisdom of Javanese culture. In the perspective of penal policy, efforts to make “pitutur luhur” for eradication of corruption in Indonesia can be interpreted as a manifestation of strategic efforts to improve social conditions that led to the birth of corrupt practices. Therefore, the concrete “pitutur luhur” effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia can be done in various strategic ways, for example through the world of education, arts and culture, and activities that involve broad community participation.
KEBIJAKAN KRIMINALISASI TENTANG DEFORESTASI DI JAWA TIMUR Moch. Choirul Rizal
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 13 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1123.881 KB) | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v13i2.915

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Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (Walhi) of East Java noted that 30% of forest in East Java is deforested every year due to land conversion, illegal logging, fire, and erosion. In fact, East Java has a legal policy in the form of local regulations that have a spirit against deforestation. However, the policy of such law substantially contains problematics, for example, the equation of formulation of criminal acts with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2013 on Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, which resulted in the regional regulations will be ruled out. Therefore, this conceptual study offers an idea of ​​the need for an update to the criminalization policy on deforestation in the local regulation. In the future, the criminalization policy on deforestation in regional regulations in East Java should contain specific and unregulated formulations of criminal acts in the law, for example, prohibit any form of action that results in the capacity of communities to participate in the prevention and eradication of deforestation practices.
Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pencantuman Klausula Baku pada Karcis Parkir Kendaraan Bermotor Moch. Choirul Rizal
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah (Hukum Tata Negara) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.201 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2013.3.2.299-322

Abstract

This article discusses about a criminal sanction of the standard clauses in a motor vehicle parking ticket for parking service manager according to article 18 paragraph (1) jo. article 62 paragraph (1) of Law No. 8 year 1999 about consumer’s protection. Standard clause is an agreement where the procedure of making it is unilateral. A standard clause listed on the ticket motorists has violated the provision of article 18 paragraph (1) letter a, namely “the businesses doers, in offering goods and/or services that are held for trading, are prohibited from making or including a standard clauses in each document and/or agreement if they had declare the transfer of responsibility of entrepreneurs”. The inclusion of a standard clause as mentioned in the above provisions can be categorized as a criminal offense. The criminal penalty of such act is imprisonment of a maximum 5 (five) years or a criminal sanction of a maximum Rp. 2,000,000,000.00 (two billions rupiah) as stipulated in article 62 paragraph (1) UUPK. In Islam, these are included a criminal act and they have not stipulated in the text yet. So that, it becomes the authority of ulil 'amri to determine the punishment.
Kebijakan Hukum tentang Bantuan Hukum untuk Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia Moch. Choirul Rizal
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Pidana Islam Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5046.977 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2018.4.1.147-171

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Studi konseptual ini fokus terhadap 2 (dua) permasalahan pokok. Pertama, kebijakan hukum tentang bantuan hukum di Indonesia. Kedua, kebijakan hukum tentang bantuan hukum untuk pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Kini, kebijakan hukum tentang bantuan hukum di Indonesia dapat dijumpai dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum beserta aturan pelaksanaannya. Kebijakan hukum tersebut dipandang lebih konkrit dan menjamin aspek pemenuhan hak atas bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu. Kebijakan hukum tentang bantuan hukum di Indonesia memungkinkan untuk dilakukan oleh advokat, paralegal, dosen, dan mahasiswa. Pada perkembangannya kemudian, kebijakan hukum tentang bantuan hukum dapat dimaksimalkan untuk upaya-upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Kegiatan pemberian bantuan kepada masyarakat tidak mampu tidak hanya sebatas pendampingan atau penyelesaian perkara di pengadilan (litigasi), tetapi juga dapat diberikan secara nonlitigasi. Ambil contoh, misalnya, dosen dan mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam organisasi bantuan hukum yang terverifikasi dan terakreditasi oleh pemerintah dapat melakukan penelitian hukum sebagai bagian dari kegiatan pemberian bantuan hukum untuk masyarakat yang tidak mampu. Hasil penelitian hukum tersebut, paling tidak, memuat monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap kebijakan hukum pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Berawal dari hasil penelitian hukum tersebut, selain masyarakat tidak mampu mendapatkan haknya untuk mendapatkan informasi hukum, pemegang dan pemutus kebijakan mendapatkan rekomendasi-rekomendasi pembaruan kebijakan hukum untuk lebih memaksimalkan upaya-upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia.
Setahun Lembaga Studi Hukum Pidana (LSHP): Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Melalui Media Publikasi Berbasis Partisipasi Moch. Choirul Rizal; M. Lutfi Rizal Farid; Dika Andy Prasetya; Rizki Dermawan; Mochammad Agus Rachmatulloh
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.43 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v1i3.17155

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Teori fiksi hukum kontradiktif dengan tingkat literasi membaca masyarakat. Teori menghendaki setiap orang harus tahu atas peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah diundangkan, namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas literasi masyarakat Indonesia masih rendah. Lembaga Studi Hukum Pidana (LSHP), yang merupakan bagian dari masyarakat, tergugah untuk memberikan solusi sesuai kompetensi dan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Pilihannya adalah membangun media publikasi berbasis partisipasi yang memuat informasi yang tidak terbatas hanya mengenai dasar-dasar hukum pidana. LSHP membangun media publikasi berbasis website menggunakan aplikasi Open Jurnal System (OJS) yang dikembangkan oleh Public Knowledge Project (PKP). Media publikasi berbasis website sekaligus digunakan sebagai ruang penyimpanan sekaligus publikasi produk dari kegiatan pemantauan, penelitian, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat diakses melalui http://repositori.lshp.or.id/, yang terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) ruang: (1) Lembaga Studi Hukum Pidana; (2) Jurnal Studi Hukum Pidana; dan (3) Opini Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Semua telah terindeks pada mesin pengindeks ternama serta dapat dibaca dan/atau diunduh secara cuma-cuma. LSHP mengikutsertakan masyarakat secara aktif dan sukarela terlibat dalam perkembangan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia. Pembangunan media publikasi oleh LSHP telah nyata membuka ruang partisipasi bagi masyarakat, selaras dengan upaya untuk mengikis dampak negatif pemberlakuan teori fiksi hukum di Indonesia, serta memberikan ruang partisipasi kepada masyarakat untuk memberikan penilaian terhadap pemberlakuan dan menyebarluaskan suatu peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia.   One Year of Institute for the Study of Criminal Law (LSHP): Community Capacity Building Through Participation-Based Publication Media One Year Institute for the Study of Criminal Law (LSHP): Community Capacity Building Through Participation-Based Publication Media. The theory of legal fiction is contradictory to the reading literacy level of the community. The theory requires that everyone should know the laws and regulations that have been promulgated, but the results of the study show that the literacy activity of the Indonesian people is still low. Lembaga Studi Hukum Pidana (LSHP), which is part of the community, is motivated to provide solutions according to their competencies and capabilities. The choice is to build a participation-based publication that contains information that is not limited to just the basics of criminal law. LSHP builds website-based publication media using the Open Journal System (OJS) application developed by the Public Knowledge Project (PKP). Website-based publication media are also used as storage space as well as product publications from monitoring, research, and community empowerment activities that can be accessed through http://repositori.lshp.or.id/, which is divided into 3 (three) rooms: (1) Lembaga Studi Hukum Pidana; (2) Jurnal Studi Hukum Pidana; and (3) Opini Hukum dan HAM. All have been indexed on well-known indexing engines and can be read and/or downloaded for free. LSHP actively and voluntarily engage the community in the development of existing laws and regulations in Indonesia. The development of publication media by LSHP has clearly opened up space for public participation, in line with efforts to erode the negative impact of the implementation of legal fiction theory in Indonesia, as well as providing space for public participation to provide an assessment of the enforcement and dissemination of a statutory regulation in Indonesia.    
Studi Pemikiran Ketatanegaraan Imam al-Mawardi Fenolia Intan Saputri; Moch Choirul Rizal
Verfassung: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.445 KB) | DOI: 10.30762/vjhtn.v1i1.157

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Imam Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad al-Mawardi termasuk penulis yang produktif dan beliau meninggalkan banyak sekali tulisan-tulisan yang terkumpul dalam beberapa buku. Dalam bidang fiqh siyasah atau politik, karya yang termasyhur adalah al-Ahkam as-Sulthaniyyah Fi Al-Wailaayah Ad-Diniiyyah yang kemudian diterjemahkan dengan judul buku “Hukum-Hukum Penyelenggaraan Negara dalam Syari’at Islam”. Studi konseptual ini menelaah bagaimana pemikiran-pemikiran Imam al-Mawardi dalam konteks kekinian dengan menilik pada pendapat-pendapat para ilmuwan yang sebidang. Hasil studi telaah pemikiran tokoh ini menemukan bahwa walaupun berada dalam suatu sistem pemerintahan monarki, diantaranya, Imam al-Mawardi tetap menganggap rakyat berhak untuk melakukan pemakzulan terhadap raja yang sudah tidak lagi cakap untuk memimpin.
Pendidikan Antikorupsi bagi Paralegal Komunitas untuk Isu Pemilihan Umum di Kota Kediri Rizki Dermawan; Moch Choirul Rizal; Mochammad Agus Rachmatulloh; Muhammad Fajar Sidiq Widodo
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Pidana Islam Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Praktik-praktik transaksional yang cenderung koruptif dalam pemilihan umum (pemilu) di Indonesia ditengarai akan tetap terjadi, karena masih ditemukannya sikap yang cenderung permisif terhadap korupsi. Padahal, praktik yang koruptif itu perlahan-lahan akan menggerus kehidupan demokrasi dan menghancurkan kedaulatan rakyat. Mengingat masalah tersebut, penelitian ini merumuskan pola yang baik terkait pendidikan antikorupsi bagi paralegal komunitas untuk isu pemilu oleh organisasi bantuan hukum (OBH) perguruan tinggi (PT) di Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini termasuk sebagai penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kebijakan dan pendidikan. Hasilnya, kebijakan tentang bantuan hukum memberikan kepercayaan kepada OBH yang terverifikasi dan terakreditasi untuk memberikan bantuan hukum secara litigasi dan nonlitigasi untuk masyarakat yang tidak mampu secara ekonomi. OBH PT di Kota Kediri belum semua terverifikasi dan terakreditasi, sehingga berpengaruh pada pendanaan untuk menjalankan program-programnya. Namun, keadaan demikian tidak dapat dijadikan alasan untuk menutup ruang pelayanan kepada masyarakat, mengingat sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh PT, misalnya, adalah pendidikan antikorupsi bagi paralegal komunitas untuk isu pemilu dengan berbasis pada cara-cara yang partisipatif dan dialogis.