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Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan HIV-AIDS Dan Manajemen Stress Pada Komunitas IRT Dengan HIV Rambung, Etha; Nainggolan, Romauli; Silitonga, Hanna Tabita Hasianna
Jurnal Abadimas Adi Buana Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Abadimas Adi Buana
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/abadimas.v4.i2.a2863

Abstract

Komunitas Bu’Daya (Ibu berdaya dengan HIV-AIDS) adalah komunitas khusus ibu rumah tangga yang terinfeksi HIV-AIDS di Kecamatan Tandes, Surabaya. Komunitas ini beranggotakan lima orang ibu rumah tangga (IRT) yang berdomisili di sekitar Kecamatan Tandes. Permasalahan yang didapatkan dari hasil diskusi dan observasi dengan mitra adalah masih ada anggota komunitas yang tidak minum obat teratur, memiliki perilaku berisiko penularan HIV-AIDS, dan ketidakmampuan ibu untuk menjelaskan masalahnya kepada anggota komunitas yang lain sehingga ketika ada masalah, cenderung memilih untuk menghilang dan tidak menjalani pengobatan. Setelah menganalisa masalah tersebut dan sharing dengan komunitas, maka solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra adalah memberikan pendampingan pengobatan dan penguatan pengetahuan pentingnya minum obat teratur, memberikan pendampingan dan penguatan pencegahan penularan HIV, dan memberikan pedampingan dan pelatihan manajemen stress sehingga mampu menghadapi masalah yang timbul akibat kondisinya. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan, penyuluhan, diskusi, dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan Ibu tentang bahaya putus obat, cara pencegahan penularan, dan cara menghadapi serta menyelesaikan masalah terkait kondisinya serta peningkatan persepsi diri.
REFLECTION TO GUIDE MEDICAL STUDENTS’ SELFINTROSPECTION AND DEVELOPMENT: A QUALITATIVE REPORT Imelda Ritunga; Etha Rambung
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.47540

Abstract

Background: Reflection is needed by the doctor in interpreting his experience, realizing its limitations so that it will be lifelong learning. In medical learning, self reflection can motivate students to realize their limitations and learn better. The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of students in reflection learning. Methods: the research method uses a qualitative type with the research subjects being 15 first-year medical students. Reflection is taught at the beginning of education and is practiced in innovation design courses by providing weekly writing self-reflection assignments. The experience of writing self reflection was explored through group interviews (FGD) and in-depth interviews. Open questions are given to students, the results of interviews are verbatim and coding. This study has obtained ethical clearance.Results: the results of the study were divided into 5 themes: perception, self-awareness, future improvement, rules, and other. Participants expressed pleasure in self-reflection, useful for self-reflection, and future improvement. Future improvements vary from no change to the change in perspective and even change in action, which is more disciplined. Rules for a minimum number of words in self-reflection assignments are things are not fun to participants and can make writing blindly. The frequency of writing self-reflection carried out every week is felt to burden the participants. Other draw on participants' statements regarding activities to write reflections that are felt to be useful as part of learning as a writer.Conclusion: learners' perceptions of reflection learning are fun and useful, but students complain about the rules for reflection assignments so design reflection should relevant and contextual.  
REDESAIN RUANG RAMAH ANAK PADA TEMPAT PENITIPAN ANAK GRIYA ANAK SURABAYA Melania Rahadiyanti; Dyah Kusuma Wardhani; Etha Rambung; Hanna Tabitha Hasianna Silitonga
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v4i1.703

Abstract

Daycare play an important role in the growth and development of children who are active in it, because its main function is as a place to play and learn for children. It is important that daycare are designed according to the need for child-friendly spaces to create conditions that are comfortable and safe for children. This community service would like to be involved in creating a child-friendly space in one of the daycare, Griya Anak in Surabaya. This activity is carried out in several stages, namely preparation in the form of field observations, planning, namely designing the space used as the main activity in Griya Anak, counseling about child-friendly spaces and discussion of design results, then implementing rearranging and providing furniture needed to support the activities in Griya Anak. The results of this activity include the creation of a main activity space design at Griya Anak that is more comfortable and safer for children, and effective for the flow of activities carried out by the Griya Anak management, as well as the fulfillment of the need for appropriate furniture to support activities at Griya Anak.
Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan HIV-AIDS Dan Manajemen Stress Pada Komunitas IRT Dengan HIV Etha Rambung; Romauli Nainggolan; Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga
Jurnal Abadimas Adi Buana Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Abadimas Adi Buana
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/abadimas.v4.i2.a2863

Abstract

Komunitas Bu’Daya (Ibu berdaya dengan HIV-AIDS) adalah komunitas khusus ibu rumah tangga yang terinfeksi HIV-AIDS di Kecamatan Tandes, Surabaya. Komunitas ini beranggotakan lima orang ibu rumah tangga (IRT) yang berdomisili di sekitar Kecamatan Tandes. Permasalahan yang didapatkan dari hasil diskusi dan observasi dengan mitra adalah masih ada anggota komunitas yang tidak minum obat teratur, memiliki perilaku berisiko penularan HIV-AIDS, dan ketidakmampuan ibu untuk menjelaskan masalahnya kepada anggota komunitas yang lain sehingga ketika ada masalah, cenderung memilih untuk menghilang dan tidak menjalani pengobatan. Setelah menganalisa masalah tersebut dan sharing dengan komunitas, maka solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra adalah memberikan pendampingan pengobatan dan penguatan pengetahuan pentingnya minum obat teratur, memberikan pendampingan dan penguatan pencegahan penularan HIV, dan memberikan pedampingan dan pelatihan manajemen stress sehingga mampu menghadapi masalah yang timbul akibat kondisinya. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan, penyuluhan, diskusi, dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan Ibu tentang bahaya putus obat, cara pencegahan penularan, dan cara menghadapi serta menyelesaikan masalah terkait kondisinya serta peningkatan persepsi diri.
ELECTRIC CIGARETTES’S EFFECT TO THE MDA LEVELS IN BLOOD OF WISTAR RAT Etha Rambung
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i1.636

Abstract

The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has spread widely and increased dramatically among young people aroud the world. Variations in product design, taste, and marketing patterns increase the young people's interest in electronic cigarettes. Even many electric cigarettes are sold in shoppinng cebters and online, so they are easy to reach by teenagers. This study aims to analyze oxidative stress due to exposure to e-cigarettes by assessing the difference in blood MDA levels in the control and treatment groups. The method used is the Posttest Only Control Group Design. Thirty two male wistar rats divided into four treatments goups: K1 (SC (-), EE (-)), K2 (SC (-), EE(-)), P1 (SC(-),  EE (+) 15 times), and P2 (SC (-), EE (+) 30 times). The treatment is given for 5 minutes/ day for 50 days. Termination was carried out on the 50th day using ketamine. Intracardial blood sampling for examination of MDA levels by the TBARS method. The data obtained were tested by Kruskal Wallis with a significance of p <0.05. MDA blood levels in P2 were significantly higher than P1 (p =0,035), K2 (p =0,001) and K1 (p =0,001). This study shows that e-cigarettes can cause oxidative stress in experimental animals.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ONLINE UNTUK BISNIS ONLINE PEMULA PADA PENDERITA HIV Romauli Nainggolan; Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga; Etha Rambung
Share : Journal of Service Learning Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): FEBRUARY 2020
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.102 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/share.6.1.23-27

Abstract

Penelitian ini meneliti dampak pelatihan pada penciptaan bisnis online untuk pemula dengan peserta yang berasal dari ibu rumah tangga yang terpajan HIV. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 ibu rumah tangga. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur langsung dengan metode pre-test dan post-test sesudahnya. Semua informan tidak pernah melakukan bisnis menggunakan media online atau mengetahui cara berbisnis menggunakan media online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan 50% menggunakan media situs web Facebook. (2) Ada peningkatan dan keterampilan 83% menggunakan media sosial WhatsApp. (3) Aspek komparatif dari pemasaran dan penjualan produk menggunakan media sosial WhatsApp memiliki hasil yang lebih tinggi daripada media situs web Facebook. Ini karena waktu yang terbatas untuk menguasai semua fitur di media online.This research examines the impact of training on online business creation for beginners with the participants coming from HIV-exposed housewives. The method used in this research is the qualitative research method. Informants in this research are 5 housewives. The data was collected using direct structured interviews technique with pre-test and post-test methods afterwards. All informants have never done business using online media nor knowing how to do business using online media. The results showed (1) an increase in knowledge and skills of 50% using the Facebook website media. (2) There was an increase and skills of 83% using WhatsApp social media. (3) Comparative aspects of marketing and product sales using WhatsApp social media have higher results than the Facebook website media. This is due to limited time to master all the features in online media.  
Potensi Ikan Barbir (Pethia conchonius) dan Lemon (Labidochromis caeruleus) Jantan dan Betina sebagai Predator Biologis Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Hebert Adrianto; Etha Rambung; Natalia Christiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Online March 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v11i1.1952

Abstract

Fish as natural predators of mosquito larvae is a way of controlling mosquito larvae biologically that does not pose a risk to the health of organisms and environmental damage and overcoming the problem of mosquito resistance to chemical larvacide. One fish tested in the study was the rosy barb (Pethia conchonius) and lemon cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus). Objectives: To analyzed  a difference in the predation ability of male and female fish to the larvae. Methods: This was an experimental study in the laboratory with a post-test-only design and five replications. One aquarium contains one liter of water, one fish, and 25 larvae of Ae. aegypti. Fish testing starts in the afternoon at 15.00 WIB. Observation the predation time of the fish until the fish eat all the larvae. Results: The average predation time of male P. conchonius fish was 1.57 minutes, and the female was 76.05 minutes. The average predation time of male L. caeruleus fish was 36.72 minutes and for females, 22.08 minutes. There was a significant difference between the predation of the male and female P. conchonius fish groups. There was no significant difference between the predation of male and female L. caeruleus fish groups to Ae. aegypti larvae. Conclusion: Rosy barb (P. conchonius) and lemon cichlid (L. caeruleus) have the potential to control the larval population of the Ae. aegypti mosquito. Rosy barb male has faster predation ability than other fish.Keywords:  Aedes aegypti, female, Labidochromis caeruleus, Pethia conchonius, male
Nutrition Effect on Iron, TIBC and Albumin Level in Underweight Pregnant Women for Preventing Underweight Baby Salmon Charles P. T Siahaan; Rahajoe Imam Santosa; Natalia Yuwono; Etha Rambung; Ferdinand Aprianto Tannus; Abednego Nugraha
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v8i1.12520

Abstract

According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2018) stunting is the nutritional problems for children under age of five, where in 2017 about 22.2% children under five experienced stunting. Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence stunting in Southeast Asia, where the average in 2005-2017 was 36.4% (WHO). This study focused on providing micronutrient supplements to pregnant women with CED for the prevention of stunting in newborns. Aims to analyze differences in maternal weight, anemia states, albumin levels and albumin levels before and after micronutrient administration. This study used an experimental pre and post test with randomization in the group of pregnant women with CED in Made Surabaya sub-district. Results: Weight comparison (P < 0.001) was significant; Comparison of LILA (P < 0.001) was significant; The ratio of Hb (P < 0.001) was significant; Albumin ratio (P < 0.001) was significant; The ratio of serum iron (P = 0.015) was significant; TIBC comparison (P = 0.004) was significant. In this study, the results of comparative analysis of CED pregnant women were given micronutrient supplementation and without administration, where in the analysis of body weight, LILA, Hb, Albumin, Serum iron and TIBC showed significant differences.
Efektivitas Edukasi Pencegahan Napza Oleh Mahasiswa Kedokteran Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Generasi Muda Terkait Napza Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga; Minarni Wartiningsih; Etha Rambung; Cempaka Harsa Sekarputri
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 7 (2022): Volume 5 No 7 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i7.5157

Abstract

ABSTRAK Narkoba atau NAPZA merupakan tantangan serius bagi generasi muda Indonesia. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan obat-obatan berbahaya ini dan dampaknya yang serius baik dari segi kesehatan dan ancaman hukum dapat menjadi salah satu faktor penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan anak muda. Salah satu komunitas yang menaungi banyak anak muda adalah Pelayanan Kasih Anak Bangsa. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh para anggota komunitas yaitu terbatasnya pengetahuan mitra tentang narkoba. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut yang sudah disepakati dengan mitra adalah edukasi tentang narkoba, pemberian poster yang melibatkan mahasiswa kedokteran dalam menyampaikan materi terkait jenis narkoba, dampak narkoba dan pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba yang disampaikan kepada 30 orang peserta. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan  terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan (p=0,000). Sesudah mendapatkan materi dan tanya jawab, pengetahuan peserta terkait NAPZA semakin meningkat dari nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 70 menjadi nilai post-test dengan rata-rata 92,67. Hal ini menunjukkan edukasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa kedokteran efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta. Saran kedepannya agar terdapat peran serta dari keluarga dan pemangku kebijakan lainnya untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan generasi muda. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Narkoba, Remaja, Pengetahuan, Pencegahan  ABSTRACT Drugs abuse are a serious challenge for Indonesia's young generation. Lack of knowledge about these dangerous drugs and their serious effects both in terms of health and legal threats can be one of the factors of drug abuse among young people. One of the communities that serves many young people is Pelayanan Kasih Anak Bangsa. This community service aims to overcome the problems faced by community members, namely the limited knowledge of partners about drugs. The solutions to these problems that have been agreed with partners are education about drugs and giving posters. All activities will involve medical students in conveying material related to types of drugs, the impact of drugs and prevention of drug abuse which are delivered to 30 participants. The results of community service show that there are differences in knowledge before and after the activity (p=0,000). After receiving the material and asking questions, participants' knowledge about drugs increased from the average pre-test value of 70 to the average post-test value of 92.67 This shows that the education conducted by medical students is effective in increasing participants' knowledge. Suggestion for the future, participation of families and other policy makers is very important to prevent drug abuse among the younger generation. Keywords: Socialitation, Drugs, Adolescent, Knowledge, Prevention
Improving community knowledge and motivation to vaccinate COVID-19 Etha Rambung; Mellyanawati Mellyanawati; Glory Ta’bi Palloan; Angelarita Djami Raga
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 7, No 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v7i2.6470

Abstract

Vaccination against COVID-19 is the best option to prevent COVID-19. Therefore, the government continues to strive so that the entire community gets the COVID-19 vaccination to break the chain of transmission and at the same time form herd immunity. The coordinator of the congregation of the Oikos Prosevchomai church, Prambon Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency hopes that all congregations get vaccinated. However, there are still some members who are still hesitant to vaccinate because they do not understand the COVID-19 vaccine, the importance of following the COVID-19 vaccination, and implementing health protocols. Because accurate information about vaccination is inadequate, hoax news is circulating more. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge and motivation of participants in preventing transmission and vaccination of COVID-19. The method of activity is education on the COVID-19 vaccine, training on how to carry out the correct health protocol, and consulting assistance on vaccinations. The results of the activity showed that education, training, and assistance for COVID-19 prevention and vaccination improved participants' knowledge and motivation toward vaccination and implementation of COVID-19 health protocols.