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Riba and Interest in The View Of The Four Madzhab and Contemporary Ulama Munir Munir; Ahmad Adil Manan; Shofa Robbani; Ahmad Munir
JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI (JRIME) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI : JURNAL RISET MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jrime-itb.v1i1.447

Abstract

The discourse on usury is a classic issue, both in the development of Islamic thought and in Islamic civilization. Riba is a complicated problem that often occurs in society. The research focus that forms the basis for this research is (1) What are the opinions of the 4 madzhab scholars regarding usury? (2) What are the opinions of contemporary scholars about bank interest?, and the purpose of this research is (1) to find out what the opinions of 4 madhhab scholars about usury are, (2) to find out what contemporary scholars think about bank interest. This research is a type of library research. The results of this study are that the opinion of the Hanafi Madzhab regarding the sale and purchase of goods that are exchanged or weighed with usury goods if they are weighed for trading and there is an addition, it can be said that usury fadhl. The opinion of the Maliki school of illat usury is when usury goods are used as a price. According to the opinion of the Shafi'i Madhhab, illat usury focuses on usury goods when they become the value of the price, if the two goods are valued or become the price of something. While illat on food is anything that can be eaten and fulfills several criteria such as food or staple food, according to the Hambali Madzhab what can be said is usury is every sale and purchase of a kind that is weighed with one date. Bank interest according to the opinion of contemporary scholars, namely KH. Sahal Madfudh explained about the exploitative, inhuman and consumptive nature of bank interest. Therefore, the concept of bank interest for productive behavior for people's business according to kyai sahal is permissible. Meanwhile, bank interest for consumptive and unproductive behavior is prohibited. According to M. Quraish Shihab, bank interest is not illegal, considering that the current interest does not contain elements of persecution and oppression among human beings. According to him, it does not prohibit bank interest because there are still scholars who allow it, because the interest has been agreed upon at the beginning of the transaction and does not contain elements of oppression and persecution, but if you want to be safe, you should make transactions at Islamic banks. Yusuf Al-Qardhawi said that bank interest taken by savers at the bank is usury which is forbidden, Yusuf Qardhawi firmly stated that bank interest is the same as usury which will always be punished as haram.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI INDEX CARD MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA Farida Isroini; Ulva Badi’ Rahmawati; Fahmi Khumaini; Shofa Robbani; Siti Aminah
Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Active learning is an important factor in the success of the learning process. The Index Card Match strategy is one of the learning strategies that can make learning more interesting and active, so that it can be applied to all students and foster new ideas and creativity on how to create a much better and more enabling environment for students and support they are in the learning process. The background of this research is that the learning process of students is still less active, whose learning process uses the lecture method or direct learning centered on educators. Therefore, it causes the learning process to be less interesting and the creativity of students is still low and has an impact on the activity of students during the learning process. The approach used for this research is a qualitative approach in the form of descriptive research. This type of thesis research includes field research, which is to describe and describe the situation and phenomena more clearly regarding the situation that occurred. Data analysis can be done through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
Assistance for the Processing of Tofu Waste into Liquid Organic Fertilizer for Farmers in Sumberrejo District, Bojonegoro Hamam Burhanuddin; Ahmad Manshur; Shofa Robbani; Ummu Farhatin
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Bonang Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61231/jp2m.v2i1.145

Abstract

This assistance was carried out in Sumuragung Bojonegoro District, part of the community who work as farmers and tofu production, in 2019 there were around 50 home industry units. Most manufacturers produce separately. Tofu craftsmen in the Sumuragung area pay little attention to the disposal of their processed waste because the production method is simple. Tofu production waste includes solid waste and liquid waste. Solid waste or what is usually called okara is often used as animal feed, while liquid waste resulting from the tofu making process is directly thrown into the drain without being processed first. Processed liquid waste has the potential to pollute the environment because it still contains protein and carbohydrate compounds which can ferment and cause an unpleasant odor. The result of this assistance is making POC from tofu waste so that people are more productive