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PENEGAKAN PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) BERAT DALAM POLITIK HUKUM DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS TIMOR TIMUR Yusuf Setyadi; Ozi Saputra
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

The essence of Human Rights (HAM) is an effort to maintain the safety of human existence as a whole through a balance between individual interests and public interests. One of the cases of gross human rights violations in Indonesia is the case in East Timor, which has prompted the international community to establish an international tribunal for the perpetrators. The urge for an international tribunal, especially for the gross human rights violations that occurred in East Timor, is getting stronger and even the UN High Commission has issued a provision to disclose the possibility of serious human rights violations in East Timor. The purpose of this study is to examine the enforcement of human rights violations in East Timor in Indonesian political law. The results of this study indicate that in the East Timor case, many of the defendants became the constitution or laws as legal shields. On the other hand, the slow and even delayed judicial process was the result of factors and the legal system that was not developed seriously, thus proving that at that time the government worked not based on awareness, but because of the strengthening or weakening of public pressure.
THE ROLE OF LEGAL PHILOSOPHY IN BUILDING THE MORAL OF THE NATION'S CHILDREN Tri Madya Wianto; Yusuf Setyadi
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

Philosophy of law in the science of law is the culmination of the legal structure itself, in making legal instruments, these instruments must protect the entire Indonesian nation with the aim of underlying the moral development of the nation's children, because of the importance of morality in the life of society, nation and state in an effort to establish unity and unity. Indonesian nation. Therefore, legal philosophy expressly provides fundamental views on law, with the aim of building the morale of the nation's children so that in the future they become ethical, moral office holders and uphold the law in its implementation. In this writing, the writer uses the Theory of Justice and Human Law.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PUTUSAN HAKIM UNTUK PERKARA YANG MENIMPA MASYARAKAT KECIL Paramitha Ariana; Yusuf Setyadi
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): MEI
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

Along with the development of science and technology from time to time of civilization, humans also experienced changes, and then new problems arose, of course, all of which needed more progressive legal rules to provide balance to these social changes. Nowadays there are often legal cases that refer to "Sharp at the Bottom, Blunt at the Top". To provide a view that often occurs in society, the role of law enforcement is needed to uphold legal certainty and justice, with the intention that the law can apply as fairly as possible to all circles of the Indonesian people.
Barambangan: Dynamics and Challenges in Resolving Husband and Wife Disputes in the Banjar Community Munisah Munisah; Ahmadi Hasan; Gusti Muzainah; Yusuf Setyadi
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i1.10290

Abstract

Abstract: This study will discuss the concept of barambangan  in the Banjar community which is used in resolving conflicts between husbands and wives during a marriage that is almost on the verge of divorce. This research is different from other researchers because it emphasizes the findings about the argumentation of separation by peaceful means or can also unite household disputes by way of reconciliation through tetuha. The research method used is normative with legal material from the 18th century Sultan Adam Law, then observations in society with an anthropological sociological approach to the Banjar community are studied based on the facts of people who were in conflict in the household at the time of their marriage. This study found that conflicts that do not end without divorce according to the Banjar custom, namely barambangan , can be a solution in ending household disputes, through religious leaders (tetuha) to determine legal certainty regarding the status of the husband-wife relationship. The formalization of barambang as a customary institution promises a good balance between legal certainty and benefits.Keywords: barambangan , banjar, conflict, marriageAbstrak: Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang konsep Barambangan di Masyarakat Banjar yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian konflik antara suami dan istri pada masa pernikahan yang sudah hampir pada perceraian. Penelitian ini berbeda dengan peneliti lainnya karena lebih menekankan temuan tentang adanya argumentasi perpisahan dengan cara damai atau dapat juga menyatukan pertikaian rumah tangga dengan cara islah melalui tetuha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat normative dengan bahan hukum dari Undang-undang Sultan Adam abad ke-18, kemudian pengamatan di masyarakat dengan pendekatan antropologi sosiologi masyarakat Banjar yang diteliti berdasarkan fakta masyarakat yang bertikai dalam rumah tangga pada masa pernikahannya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konflik yang tidak berkesudahan tanpa ada perceraian menurut adat Banjar yaitu Barambangan   dapat menjadi solusi dalam menyudahi pertikaian rumah tangga, melalui pemuka agama (tetuha) untuk menentukan kepastian hukum dari status hubungan suami-istri tersebut. Formalisasi barambangan  sebagai sebuah lembaga adat menjanjikan keseimbangan yang baik antara kepastian hukum dan manfaat.Katakunci: barambangan , Banjar, konflik, pernikahan
RIBA ANALYSIS IN BANK INTEREST VIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LEGAL PHILOSOPHY Titer Wahyanto; Yusuf Setyadi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study analyzes the controversy over bank interest including usury or not in the perspective of Islamic Law Philosophy. In this study found the problem of bank interest to date is still a polemic and an issue that is debated in society. This research is a qualitative research method that focuses on literature review. The study was conducted by collecting data that has relevance to the issues discussed, both from primary and secondary data. The primary data in this study refers to the works of experts who talk about bank interest and usury. While secondary data is in the form of writings including research documents and scientific journals that are related to the issues discussed. The law of usury in Islam is clearly forbidden. There are many hadiths and verses in the Al-Quran that explain it. As explained in Surah Al-Bawarah verses 275 and 278 and also mentioned in various Hadiths of Rasulullah SAW. However, regarding bank interest there is a difference of opinion among the scholars. Contemporary scholars differ on the law of bank interest, namely: 1) Some scholars, such as Yusuf Qaradawi, Mutawalli Sya'rawi, Abu Zahrah, and Muhammad al-Ghazali, stated that bank interest is illegal, because it includes usury. This opinion is also the opinion of forums of Islamic scholars including: Majma' al-Fiqh al-Islamy, Majma' Fiqh Rabithah al-'Alam al-Islamy, and the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). 2) Some other contemporary scholars, such as Syekh Ali Jum'ah, Muhammad Abduh, Muhammad Sayyid Thanthawi, Abdul Wahab Khalaf, and Mahmud Syaltut, emphasize that legal bank interest is permissible and does not include usury. This opinion is in accordance with the fatwa issued by Majma' al-Buhus al-Islamiyyah on 23 Ramadhan 1423 H, which coincides with 28 November 2002.