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Journal : Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

Relationship Host Behavior and The Environment of DHF Incidence in Wonokusumo Surabaya Sofa Nutrima Rismawati; Ira Nurmala
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.706 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V5I32017.383-392

Abstract

The Free Larvae Index in the 15th Sub-Village Wonokusumo Village is 85%. The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in this Sub-Village is still high, 17 cases. The number of DHF incidents is still high due to interactions between host, agent, and environment. Host in terms of behavior, dengue virus as an agent, and the environment come from the surrounding conditions that can cause and trigger the spread of DHF. This study aims to analyze the relationship between host behavior and the environment with the incidence of DHF in the 15th Sub-Village, Wonokusumo, Surabaya. This study uses a cross-sectional design. Random sampling using the guy method. How to calculate the guy method is 10% of the population so that a sample of 78 respondents is obtained. Primary data collection techniques are done through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Secondary data collection was obtained from the Public Health Center of Wonokusumo and Surabaya City Health Office's report. The study was conducted at the 15th Sub-Village. The results of bivariate statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.00), attitude (p = 0.00), actions (0.00), and the environment with the incidence of DHF. The conclusion of this study is there is an interaction between host and environment (p = 0.00) with the incidence of DHF. Suggestions of this research are the procurement of community service programs every month, the independent larva monitoring movement by the community and the Closing, Draining and Burying Object (3M) plus movement every Thursday on Thursday and the procurement of mosquito larvae monitors cadres training on the ways and rules for administering abate powder according to dosage.
The Relationship of Characteristics, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Mother’s Action on Immunization Compliance Alfiyan Dharma Yuda; Ira Nurmala
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.405 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V6I12018.86-94

Abstract

Background: Immunization coverage in Indonesia in 2015 was 86,50%, which did not meet the target of complete primary immunization was 91%. The completion of primary immunization is defined by several factors such as characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and mother’s action. Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the correlation between mother’s characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and action toward immunization compliance in community group (RW) 15 in Sub-district Semampir Surabaya City. Methods: The study was designed as a cross-sectional study with a guy sampling method. In this method, the respondents were selected from 10% of total population and obtained 78 respondents with criteria of a mother having a toddler around 1-5 years old, pregnant mother, and adult women of childbearing age. Primary data were collected from a questionnaire through the interview. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from the public health center of Wonokusumo and public health office of Surabaya city. Data were analyzed through the chi-square method. Results: The bivariate statistical analysis showed that there is a relation between mother’s characteristic (age, education, and employment) (p = 0,01), knowledge (p = 0,01), attitude (p = 0,01), and action (p = 0,01) with immunization compliance. Conclusion: It can be concluded that mother’s characteristic, knowledge, attitude, and action can be determining the factor of immunization compliance.