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Pengetahuan Perempuan Terhadap Kontrasepsi: Tinjauan Literatur Yunitasari, Eva; Suri, Susi Irma
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2020): 2020
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.011.62000002

Program Family Planning , according to WHO (World Health Organization ) in and wife to. avoid births were unwanted , and regulat the distribution of birth,as children in the family. And Many women were difficulties in determining contraception because ofÂ ignorance about the requirements and safety contraception is There are several things that can affect some mothers in selecting a tool of contracepionÂ were excluded by level of education, economy, rates of service, approval pasangaan , opinions and knowledge. There are several things that can affect some mothers in selecting a tool of contracepionÂ were excluded by level ofeducation ,economy, rates of service, approval pasangaan , opinions and knowledge. This study aims to examine the results various studies from several journals about maternal knowledge about contraception. The method of research it is Literature Review . the journal used for the literature review last five years 2015-2020. This research was conducted on June 22, 2012 in Gunung Tiga Village, East Lampung Regency. Design studies are taken in search scientific. This is Mixmethos Subjects in this study were post partum mothers. From the study of literature review be in seen in mothers who are knowledgeable, education as well as the mother's attitude then it isÂ rational mother in using the tool of contraception. compared with someonewho studies less then people are going to be difficult to digest and acceptÂ the information that he obtained . In a literature review on 10 journal isÂ that discusses about the knowledge of mothers with contraception can not it results that there is a relationship between knowledge, education andÂ attitude and family support to mothers who use contraception. Can develop this research in the family nursing phase in the village by increasing health services in providing counseling or providing information onÂ more effective contraception.

Hubungan antara pengasuhan orangtua dengan masalah makan pada anak usia prasekolah Riswan, Riswan; Yunitasari, Eva
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2020): 2020
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.011.42000005

Parenting is very important in the childâ€™s psychological growth and development, the childâ€™s ability to socialize, childrenâ€™s independence, and difficult eating behavior in children. Because of the phenomenon that often arises is the child has difficult eating which is influenced by parenting parents. This research objective was to determine the correlation between parenting parents with difficult eating behavior on childrenâ€™s pre-school age at the Sindang Garut village of Way Lima sub-district in Pesawaran Regency. This research was quantitative type with cross sectional approach to the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample were 30 respondents. Data collection used questionnaire sheets and it used gamma statistical tests. The results showed that parenting parents applied were democratic parenting (56.7 percent), and difficult eating behavior in childrenâ€™s pre-school age at the Sindang Garut village with low intensity (73.3 percent) with p value of 0.006 less than 0.05, which means there is a correlation between parenting parents with difficult eating behavior in childrenâ€™s pre-school age at the Sindang Garut village of Way Lima sub-district in Pesawaran Regency. So this research is expected to be a source of reference and information for parents about the importance of parenting because it can influence the behavior of eating difficulties on children.Â Abstrak:Â Pola asuh orang tua sangat penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak dalam psikologis anak, kemampuan bersosialisasi anak, kemandirian anak, serta perilaku sulit makan pada anak. Karna fenomema yang sering muncul adalah anak mengalami sulit makan yang dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku sulit makan pada anak usia prasekolah di desa sindang garut kecamatan way lima kabupaten pesawaran. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis peneltian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan uji statistik gamma. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas pola asuh yang diterapkan adalah pola asuh demokratis (56,7 persen), dan perilaku sulit makan pada anak di desa sindang garut dengan intensitas rendah (46,7 persen) dengan nilai p value 0,006 kurang dari 0,05, yang artinya ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku sulit makan pada anak usia prasekolah di desa sindang garut kecamatan way lima kabupaten pesawaran. Maka penelitian ini diharapkan bagi orang tua agar dapat menerapkan pola asuh demokratis sehingga dapat mengurangi kejadian sulit makan pada anak usia prasekolah.

Post partum blues; Sebuah tinjauan literatur Yunitasari, Eva; Suryani, Suryani
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.022.82000120

Postpartum blues are strongly influenced by internal and external factors. Where the results of the assessment of patients said they felt confused, fatigue, lack of sleep, irritability and anxiety because their milk had not come out since 5 days postpartum. The patient also said that he did not get enough attention and help from her husband because her husband often went out of town. This type of research is research using the literature study method or literature review. The subject of this research was about postpartum mothers. The results of this study factors are factors that affect the postpartum blues are psychological factors that include family support khusu 's her husband. Demographic factors include age and parity, physical factors caused by physical fatigue due to the activities of babysitting, breastfeeding, bathing, changing diapers, and social factors include socioeconomic, education level, marital status. Factors that influence postpartum blues are psychological factors that include family support, especially the husband. It is expected to be able to detect early the occurrence of postpartum blues events so that actions can be taken in accordance with the conditions and needs of the mother. It is hoped that the results of this study will be additional information regarding postpartum blues

Penggunaan KB Pada Wanita Usia Subur Ningrum, Yuriana Cahya; Putri, Riska Hediya; Yunitasari, Eva
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 3, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.132312021

Women of childbearing age are women who enter the age between 15-49 years without taking into account their marital status. Women of childbearing age have reproductive organs that are still functioning properly, making it easier to get a pregnancy, which is between the ages of 20 to 45 years. Injectable contraception has advantages and disadvantages. Lack of injection contraception is disrupted menstruation patterns among which are amenorrhea, menorrhagia, and spots that appear, delay in returning fertility after cessation of use, weight gain. Indonesian and English that meet the PICO and SPIDERcriteria Because of the limitations of the article, quantitative studies are used to get a more accurate review. Based on the analysis of the journal there are nursing implications that have been compared from the 10 journal opinions of researchers of many women of childbearing age who diligently exercise and eat healthy foods to maintain a healthy diet to prevent weight gain in women of childbearing age who use KB injections.

Hipertensi pada wanita menopause; Sebuah tinjauan literatur Lestari, Ayu Dwi; Putri, Riska Hediya; Yunitasari, Eva
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.022.82000121

Menopause is the cessation of menstrual cycles in women, the condition of menopause inevitably faced in the life of one woman and a natural process in line with age. Menopause is not a disease or abnormality, menopause occurs at the end of the last menstrual cycle, but the ability is newly acquired if a woman has not experienced her menstruation cycle for at least 12 months, one of the consequences of menopause is a decrease in estrogen hormones and occurs increase in cortisol hormones so that the menopause women tend to be more stressful that can affect the increase in blood pressure or Literature Studies Review a variety of study outcomes on those in naturally menopausal women and may result in hypertension. This Literature review uses a critical review of the full-text article in the last five years that is from 2015-2020 in Bahasa Indonesia and English that meets the criteria of PICO and SPIDER. Search database through Google Scholar, National Library of the Republic of Indonesia, PubMed, Proquest with the keyword; menopause, perimenopause, Hypertension caused by menopause, to get articles that fit the topic and purpose. Further intensified article readings and a summary of each article. In the time of menopause often occurs hypertension in the results of physical activity with exercise yoga and aerobic gymnastics so as not to stress on menopause so as not to cause hypertension, eating healthy foods like the Kedalai watermelon juice can also lower blood pressure and do not make stress on menopause mother. This literature study can be used as a source of information to conduct research related problems of the menopause period

Kecemasan pada perempuan yang menghadapi menopause; Sebuah tinjauan literatur Sari, Wulan; Yunitasari, Eva; Putri, Riska Hediyah
Wellness And Healthy Magazine Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/well.022.82000122

One of the stages of life that is definitely experienced by every woman is menopause. Menopause is not having menstruation for 12 consecutive months due to ovaries that have progressively failed in producing the hormone estrogen, follicles in the ovary experience decreased activity that can cause menstruation to stop so that women do not menstruate forever (WHO, 2016). Changes that often occur during menopause are physical changes, ranging from hair, eyes, skin to other physical organs. Target physical organs such as problems in the breast and vagina, as well as hot flashes that arise in the body (Hot Flashes). Not only physical changes that occur at menopause but psychological changes also occur at this time. The problems that arise from these psychological changes cause anxiety in most women. This type of research is research using the literature study method or literature review. Analysis using analysis of journal contents. The results of this study the factors that affect anxiety at menopause are physical changes, education, age, knowledge, family support, economic status, number of children, age of menarche, behavioral, cognitive and affective responses. For handling anxiety in menopause can be given hormonal replacement therapy to reduce symptoms and anxiety in menopause, guidance and counseling services. Suggestion: To health workers in Puskesmas or hospitals to provide counseling or guidance and counseling services. So that all mothers can know what menopause is and do activities that can benefit society to reduce the number of women who experience anxiety in dealing with physical, psychological, and sexual changes in menopause.

Hubungan Dukungan Suami Dengan Motivasi Ibu Dalam Memberikan ASI Eksklusif di Pekon Tegalsari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung Yunitasari, Eva; Pringgayuda, Fitra; Agustanti, Dwi
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol 1, No 1: 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Many factors that influence some mother did not giving exclusive breastfeeding to her babies. The most influences factor is psychological factor. Support to the mother is the important point which is influence the mother to give exclusive breastfeeding. The result of exclusive breastfeeding for babies until six months itâ€™s about 22,28% and decrease until 46,69%. The purpose of this research is to perceive the correlation between husbandâ€™s supports with mother motivation for exclusive breastfeeding. This study included observational study with cross sectional study approach. The sample of the study consisted of 129 mothers with children under five years old. Mother motivation and husband support were collected by questionnaire that consists of 12 and 10 question for each other.Â The findings of the study revealed that 91 (70, 54) mothers have good support from her husband and 111 (86, 05%) mother have good motivation to give exclusive breastfeeding. Statistically, there was correlation between husband support with mother motivation for exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,039 with significances Î± = 0, 05). For the health services at Public Health Centre of Gadingrejo is to increase the quality of services for breast mother because health services have a role on breastfeeding successful. It can realize by giving information to the breast mother so they can be motivated to give exclusive breastfeeding.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Kanker Serviks Terhadap Sikap dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan IVA Purwaningsih, Purwaningsih; Yunitasari, Eva
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol 1, No 2: 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Health education is an effort of the community to get healthy behave through persuasion, invitation, information and awareness delivery and others. There was a barrier on society to preventing cervical cancer such as the women feel have to symptoms of cervical cancer on theirs. This study included a quantitative study with Quasi Experiment method and a Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sample of the study consisted of 43 respondents that were taken by purposive sampling. The findings of the study revealed that 11 respondents (25,6%) had a good attitude and 32 (74,4%) had a poor attitude before intervention. Then, 26 respondents (60,5%) had a good attitude and 17 respondents (39,5%) had a poor attitude after the intervention. Statistically, there were differences in attitude among the women to IVA screening before and after intervention (p-value 0,004 with a significance limit of less than 0,05).Â Â Abstrak: Pendidikan kesehatan kesehatan merupakan upaya agar masyarakat berperilaku sehat dengan cara persuasi, bujukan, himbauan, ajakan, memberi informasi memberikan kesadaran dan sebagainya. Kendala masyarakat dalam melakukan pencegahan kanker serviks diantaranya adalah sikap ibu yang tidak mau untuk memeriksakan diri. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dan menggunakan desain penelitian Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 43 ibu usia subur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan sikap baik sebelum intervensi 11 orang (25,6%) dan sikap kurang 32 orang (74,4%), sikap baik sesudah intervensi 26 orang (60,5%) dan sikap kurang 17 orang (39,5%). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada sikap ibu usia subur sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi dengan p value 0,004 kurang dari 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap sikap ibu usia subur di Desa Margakaya. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu atau memotivasi petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya kanker serviks apabila tidak melakukan pemeriksaan.

Factors That Influence of Family Planning Acceptors in The Selection of IUD Contraceptive Device at The Working Area of Public Health Center in Kemiling Bandar Lampung Yunitasari, Eva; Boa, Grasiana Florida; Suswanto, Didi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The program launched by the government to suppress the high rate of population growth is the Family Planning program. Nonhormonal contraceptives such as the IUD used by the user are more effective in reducing the failure rate than hormonal contraceptives such as pills, injections, implants. Users of IUD acceptors at the Public Health Center in Kemiling 2022 were IUD 7.78%, MOP (Medical Surgery for Men) 24 11.05%, MOW (Medical Surgery for Women) 26.26%, Implant 44.70%, Injection 86.34%, pill 13.26% and condom 0.03%. The objective of the research was to determine the factors that influence of family planning acceptors in the selection of IUD contraceptive device at the working area of Public Health Center in Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2022. This research type was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this research were all 151 active family planning participants. The objects in this research were the selection of contraceptives, knowledge, family support, the role of health care workers, and economic status. This research was carried out on December 2021 at the working area of Public Health Center of Kemiling Bandar Lampung. Collecting data with questionnaire sheets, data analysis used univariate and bivariate used Chi-Square. The results showed that there was correlation between knowledge (p-value = 0.041), husband's support (p-value = 0.010), economic status (p-value = 0.020) with the selection of IUD contraceptive devices at the public health center in Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2022, and there is no correlation between the role of health care workers and the selection of IUD contraceptive device at the working area of public health center in Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2022 (p-value = 1,000). It is planned that the public health facility will be able to offer workshops for women of reproductive age, such as contraceptive counseling activities, contraceptive use counseling, and monthly direct contraceptive services. Abstrack: Program yang dicanangkan pemerintah untuk menekan tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk yaitu dengan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Kontrasepsi nonhormonal seperti IUD yang digunakan oleh pemakai lebih efektif menekan tingkat kegagalan dibandingkan alat kontrasepsi hormonal seperti pil, suntik, susuk. Pengguna akseptor IUD di Puskesmas Kemiling tahun 2022 yaitu KB IUD 7.78%, KB MOP: 24 11.05%, KB MOW 26.26%, KB Implant 44.70%, KB Suntik 86.34%, KB pil 13.26% dan KB kondom 0.03%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Akseptor KB dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta KB aktif sebanyak 151. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilihan alat kontrasepsi, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, peran petugas, dan status ekonomi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar kuesioner, analisis data secara univariate dan bivariat (Chi-Square). Hasil penelitian ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value=0,041), dukungan suami (p-value = 0,010), status ekonomi (p-value = 0,020) dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022, dan Tidak ada hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022 (p-value= 1.000). Diharapkan puskesmas dapat membuka kelas bagi WUS, seperti: kegiatan penyuluhan kontrasepsi, konseling penggunaan kontrasepsi dan pelayanan kontrasepsi langsung yang dilakukan rutin setiap bulan.

Hubungan Paritas, Usia, Dukungan Suami dan Pengetahuan Tentang Pendapat Islam dengan Pemilihan Kontrasepsi Pasangan Usia Subur Yunitasari, Eva; Oktarosada, Dwi; Agustriyani, Feri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Contraception is the intentional prevention of pregnancy during sexual intercourse. The Family Planning Program is an effort to measure the number and distance of children desired, to achieve this, several ways are made to prevent or delay pregnancy, namely by using the Long-Term Contraceptive Method and non-Long-Term Contraceptive Method. Accomplishment in the selection of contraception is related to various factors, namely, parity, age, husband's support, and knowledge of Islamic views. The research objective was to determine the correlation between parity, age, husband's support, and knowledge of Islamic views with the selection of contraceptives for couples of women reproductive age. This type of research is quantitative descriptive-analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. This research was carried out in Pekon Wonodadi at the working area of the Public Health Center in Gadingrejo of Pringsewu as many as 387 couples of women reproductive age. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with the statistical test used Chi-Square. The results of the analysis show that there is a correlation between parity with the selection of contraception for couples of women reproductive age (p-value 0.001), there is a correlation between age and the selection of contraception for couples of women reproductive age (p-value 0.004), there is a correlation between husband's support and the selection of contraception for couples of women reproductive age (p-value 0.008). There is a correlation between knowledge of Islamic views and the selection of contraception for couples of women reproductive age (p-value 0.001). It is expected that the health care workers of the public health center can prioritize health promotion to increase the knowledge of couples of women reproductive age in the use of long-term contraceptive methods.Kontrasepsi merupakan pencegahan kehamilan secara sengaja selama hubungan seksual. Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah usaha untuk mengukur jumlah dan jarak anak yang diinginkan, untuk mencapai hal tersebut dibuatlah beberapa cara untuk mencegah ataupun menunda kehamilan yaitu dengan menggunakan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) dan non Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (non MKJP). Keberhasilan dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi berkaitan dengan berbagai faktor yaitu, paritas, usia, dukungan suami dan pengetahuan tentang pendapat islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas, usia, dukungan suami dan pengetahuan tentang pendapat islam dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi pasangan usia subur Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pekon Wonodadi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu sebanyak 387 pasangan usia subur.Teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling dengan uji statistic yang digunakan yaitu Chi Square. Hasil analisa diketahui bahwa ada hubungan paritas dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi pasangan usia subur (p value 0,001), ada hubungan usia dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi pasangan usia subur (p value 0,004), ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi pasangan usia subur (p value 0,008), ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang pendapat islam dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi pasangan usia subur (p value 0,001). Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan puskesmas agar dapat mengedepankan promosi kesehatan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan pasangan usia subur dalam penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang.

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