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All Journal METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Jurnal Biologi Udayana Bumi Lestari Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science SIMBIOSIS AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
I Ketut Sundra
Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

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Journal : Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science

 1 
IDENTIFIKASI SUMBER PENCEMAR DAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DI DESA CANGGU DAN DESA DALUNG KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA KABUPATEN BADUNG Anggi Suprabawati; I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

The Identification of source pollution was done with sum up the data of the activity which have potency toreleasing liquid waste with the method of spreading questioner. Quality research water river was done at 15 pointsampel (PS) in Tukad Umalas, Tukad Pangi and Tukad Canggu. Activity of human being representing source ofpolution in Countryside Dalung is consist of : settlement 90.84%, restaurant 6.55%, laundry 0.841%, motor workshop0.474%, car workshop 0.604%, motor wash 0.604%, car wash 0.086%. Activity of human being representing sourcepolution in Countryside Canggu is settlement 63.97%, restaurant 17.23%, lodging 17.68%, laundry 0.393%, motorworkshop 0.393%, motor wash 0.136%, car wash 0.112%. car workshop 0.112%. Volume of Liquid waste from eachactivity of human being per day in Countryside Dalung is consist of : settlement 5056.8 m3, motor wash 35.26 m3,restaurant 33.63 m3, laundry 8.934m 3, car wash 5.94 m3, car workshop 2.22 m3 and motor workshop 2.04 m3. Volumeliquid waste from each of activity of human being per day in Countryside Canggu is settlement 1368 m3, restaurant173.22 m, hotel 34.17 m3, car wash 14.48 m3, motor workshop 1.86 m3, motor wash 0.72 m3, laundry 0.4297 m3 andcar workshop 0.3 m3.Analysis of water with value of pollution index (IP) based on water quality class 2,TS-6 is middle polluted,and fourteenth of TS is slightly polluted. Based on water quality class 3, TS-1 to TS-7 and TS-14 is fill water qualitycriteria And TS-8 to TS-15 is slightly polluted. Based on water quality class 4, TS-3 still fill the quality criteria andfourteenth of TS is slightly polluted
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PROSES PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PT. INDONESIA POWER UNIT BISNIS PEMBANGKITAN (UBP) BALI BERBASIS MICROSOFT VISUAL FOXPRO N. NGR. ADISANJAYA; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 6 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Indonesia Power Generating Business Unit Bali is a state-owned enterprises (SOE.5) engaged in the electrification of Java and Bali. This company manages 15 units of power plants, 11 diesel and 4 PLTG which total 201.29 MW of power generated. The amount of power it will produce a greater flow of waste so that waste processing technology needed a good and effective. This study aims to determine the quality of waste water pollutant levels and the effectiveness of waste processing, that data analysis and processing using Microsoft Visual FoxPro programming language. Sampling was conducted in February and March of 2011 with the parameters of temperature, pH, dissolved solids (TDS), oil and grease, BODs, COD, sulfide (H2S), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and dissolved iron (Fe). This study is descriptive with a primary method of data collection with laboratory tests. The study was conducted by comparing the quality of waste water in TS I, which on the inlet separator I, TS II; namely the outlet separator II and TS III, namely the outlet waste treatment process as a whole with the specified quality standards. The results are less optimal effectiveness of wastewater treatment poses on cadmium (Cd) by the average value of 61.32% because it is below the prevailing standards of effectiveness by the average value of 97.17% so that its effluent quality with average of 0.14 ppm exceeds the standard set that is equal to 0.01 ppm. This is due to the absence of alternative waste treatment processes to reduce the content of heavy metals, especially cadmium (Cd) and to improve the effectiveness of the previous
KUALITAS AIR BAWAH TANAH DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN BADUNG. I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 1 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

This research was conducted for ground water analysis in beach area in Badung Regencyin Pebruary and May, 2006 at 6 experiment location i.e. ground water in Tanjung Benoa,Nusa Dua, Kuta, Legian, Canggu, and Peti Tenget with purposive sampling method. Dataof those sites which were collected in situ as well as the output of the laboratories for 6experiment place during the rainy and dry seasons showed that 6 (TDS, nitrite, hardness,phosphate, BOD and COD) out of 20 parameters in those sites exceeded the standards forfirst grade of water (Kepmen LH No. 82 tahun 2001). Based on water quality status,Tanjung Benoa, Nusa Dua and Legian ground water show that bad dirty water. whileKuta, Canggu, and Peti Tenget ground water show that medium dirty water. It can beconcluded that water quality on these ground water in 6 ground water in coastal area inBadung Regency has not met the best water quality for drinking water.
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI MANGROVE DI PANTAI TANJUNG BASTIAN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR LUDGARDIS LEDHENG; IPG ARDHANA; I KETUT SUNDRA
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

This research was carried out in Tanjung Bastian Beach, on February and March 2009. The aim of this research is to identify composition, structure and environment condition of mangrove vegetation in Tanjung Bastian Beach, North Middle East Regency, Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur.Research method used was observation and squares sampling technique that straight with beach line toward upland. Data was analyzed using vegetation analysis.The result of this research shows that Tanjung Bastian mangrove with mangrove thickness about 50 – 1000 m, arranged by 29 type mangrove vegetation which consist of 11 major mangrove, 5 minor mangrove and 13 mangrove associate. In the A location where the activity was high, Significant Value Index of plant level and highest plant, dominated by Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 79,49% and 99,88%, while for pole level and seedling, dominated by Rhizophora apiculata 106,93% and 50,02%. In B location, the highest INP of plant level, pole and seedling dominated by B. gymnorrhiza with score 62,03%; 99,57%; 108,52% and 48,22%. B. gymnorrhiza also dominates for plant level, pole and seedling in C location with each value 55,05%; 49,68%; 69,39% and 35,81%. B. gymnorrhiza is predicted to dominate mangrove trees population in the Tanjung Bastian mangrove area. This is indicated with high population of seedling level and pole in the location with medium activity level and nature forest. Vegetation Variety Index Tanjung Bastian beach mangrove range between 0.6774 -1,1513, catagorized as poor.Destruction level of mangrove vegetation in C location nature forest is still in good category, while for B and A location medium and high activity is categorized as damage mangrove forest according to SK MENLH RI No. 201 Year 2004, about Standard Criteria and Standard of Mangrove Damage Principle.Condition of basic substrate in Tanjung Bastian mangrove dominated by sandy loam with organic-C range between 0,40 -4,04%. N value, range between 0,03 -0.12%, P, 12,72 -44,47ppm, while K rate, 202,81 – 671,42 ppm. Mangrove temperature condition range between 28,87 – 30,950C, with pH rate 7,5 -8,0 and salinity range between 30 -33%o.
STUDI KUALITAS PERAIRAN PANTAI DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI PERIKANAN, DESA PENGAMBENGAN, KECAMATAN NEGARA, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA Ary Poppo; M S Mahendra; I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Bali Strait represent the strait dissociating Bali Island with Java Island. As an area of fishing zone, Bali Straitowns a significant fishery potency, especially lemuru fish (Sardenella lemuru). For the facility of fisherman haul,governmental developed the Center of Fish Landing which is located at Pengambengan village of Negara Subdistrict.Within the area also exists the fishery industries which is operated for fish canning and fish meal.The aim of this research was to determine the properties of pollutant from waste water that was produced byfishery industry, as well as to know the quality of coastal waters destined for the aquatic life that produced by industrialactivity.The sample of sea waters was taken from 11 locations and one sample was taken from waste water effluent one ofone factory at Pengambengan village. The result of analysis was used to calculate the pollution index and comparationwas made to the Governor Regulation Number 8 year 2007.The finding of the study shows that the pollutant properties of the waste water produced by fishery industry haveexceeded the maximum level of quality standar covering parameters of TSS, TDS, BOD5, COD, sulfide hydrogen (H2S),degree of acidity (pH), and ammonia (NH3). Calculation result of respective sampling location, shows that the value ofthe pollution index varied from slight, medium, and heavy pollution levels.
TINGKAT KANDUNGAN UNSUR RADIOAKTIF AIR SUNGAI AYUNG DI DENPASAR BALI Dewa Nyoman Alit Ardana; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 3 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Ayung river is one of the longest rivers in Bali. The upstream of the river is in regency of Bangli, Badung, Buleleng, Tabananand downstream is located in Padang Galak beach, East Denpasar Sub-regency. As the sample of the study, the water of the river wastaken from the stream entering the city of Denpasar. The sample was taken in five different points and for each point was taken twice. Thefirst was taken at 5 p.m, and the second was at 6 a.m. This study aims at finding out the rate of radioactive content of Ayung river water inthe city of Denpasar.The water sample was analyzed in Radiometry Analysis Group of Radiation Physics and environmental research centre andNuclear Technique Development, Jalan Taman Sari 71 Bandung – 40132. The process of counting was conducted in this place in order toknow the rate of the element activities and then identification of elements contens in the sample. The result of the counting and identifyingwas compered with standard grade of radioactivity in the area.The element of identification result and the amount of activity rate found showed that the element were natural radioactiveelements, the content: 40K (Kalium-40), 234Th (Thorium-234), 233Th (Thorium-233), 228Ac (Actinium-288), 114mIn (Indium-114m). Thehighest activity of radioactive elements in each sample point: in E2 point content element 40K with the activity 2.08 Bq/lt, in point A1 234Thwith the activity 16.34 Bq/lt, in point E1 containts 233Th with activity 598.29 Bq/lt, in point E1 and E2 contain 228Ac with the activity939.63 Bq/lt. The height of activity value of the counting and identifying elements was still under the rate of the highest level.The result of the study showed that radioactive elements 40K had the tendency of increasing radioactivity. The same thinghappened to 233Th at the peak of energi 185.00 keV. The content of its radioactive tends to exist in each point of sample point and theactivity tends to increase. Though the rate of radioactivity content was still under the highest permitted level (1x104 Bq/lt for 40K and7x102 for 233Th) bu the case needs to be watched out that the dangerus grade pollution would take place.
KUALITAS AIR SUMUR GALI DITINJAU DARI KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN Ni Made Marwati; N.K. Mardani; I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

water quality reduction potentially happen. Anxiously wells water quality reduction will happen in consequences frombad sanitation, like household waste water seepage, chemistries cesspool, laundry, etc.This research applied comparatively descriptive characteristic approach quantitative method. Well water wassample taken from 9 units on February and 9 units on April 2008. Sample unit was taken by purposive sampling methodfor excavated wells and random sampling method for water sample. Analysis result for well water was compared withquality standard of Bali Governor regulation No.8 ‘2007 and with quality standard of Health Minister RepublicIndonesian Rule No.907 ‘2002 and also pollution index according to Minister of Alive Environment Decision No.115‘2003. Water quality was calculated based on pollution index correlated with physical environment condition withSpearmen test (Rho) and measuring society behaviour by Sturges.Research result shows that in February for parameter BOD, Fe and total coliform slightly exceeded water qualitystandard and in April 2008 for parameter DO, BOD, Fe and total coliform slightly exceeded water quality standard class Iand drinking water quality standard. Pollution Index (IP) with result for all well water researched is under 5 (five) that is(1 < IP ? 5) including low pollution. By using Spearmen analysis, so that alternative hypothesis unaccepted, well physicalenvironment condition (IS) not in correlated to excavated wells water standard quality with Rho ( ? ) 0,147 andsignificance 0,705 more than ? 5 %. Interview result shows that 9, 10 % respondents have good behaviour and 90, 9 %respondents have understanding behaviour in maintaining clean water resource managed.Suggested to local government of Denpasar city this related to clean water (PDAM) to improve distribution ofclean water so that can fulfil 100% clean water necessity of the city. Particularly to Public Health Centre I SouthDenpasar is expected to conducting chlorinization regularly to public. Society is expected to improve well physicalenvironment condition and increases healthy life behaviour.
KUALITAS AIR SUMUR GALI DITINJAU DARI KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN Ni Made Marwati; N.K. Mardani; I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Excavated wells provide water that source from unsaturated land, so it easily contaminated by seepage so thatwater quality reduction potentially happen. Anxiously wells water quality reduction will happen in consequences frombad sanitation, like household waste water seepage, chemistries cesspool, laundry, etc.This research applied comparatively descriptive characteristic approach quantitative method. Well water wassample taken from 9 units on February and 9 units on April 2008. Sample unit was taken by purposive sampling methodfor excavated wells and random sampling method for water sample. Analysis result for well water was compared withquality standard of Bali Governor regulation No.8 ‘2007 and with quality standard of Health Minister RepublicIndonesian Rule No.907 ‘2002 and also pollution index according to Minister of Alive Environment Decision No.115‘2003. Water quality was calculated based on pollution index correlated with physical environment condition withSpearmen test (Rho) and measuring society behaviour by Sturges.Research result shows that in February for parameter BOD, Fe and total coliform slightly exceeded water qualitystandard and in April 2008 for parameter DO, BOD, Fe and total coliform slightly exceeded water quality standard class Iand drinking water quality standard. Pollution Index (IP) with result for all well water researched is under 5 (five) that is(1 < IP ? 5) classified is low pollution. By using Spearmen analysis, so that alternative hypothesis unaccepted, wellphysical environment condition (IS) not in correlated to excavated wells water standard quality with Rho ( ? ) 0,147 andsignificance 0,705 more than ? 5 %. Interview result shows that 9, 10 % respondents have good behaviour and 90, 9 %respondents have understanding behaviour in maintaining clean water resource managed.Suggested to local government of Denpasar city this related to clean water (PDAM) to improve distribution ofclean water so that can fulfil 100% clean water necessity of the city. Particularly to Public Health Centre I SouthDenpasar is expected to conducting chlorinization regularly to public. Society is expected to improve well physicalenvironment condition and increases healthy life behaviour.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUMUR GALI DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA SANUR I.A.M. Trisnawulan; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

parts of sampling areas: Sanur Kaja 5-6 meter (SA2) and 7-8 meter (SA3), Kelurahan Sanur 3-4 meter(SB1) and 5-6 meter (SB2), Sanur Kauh 3-4 meter (SC1) and 5-6 meter (SC2), using Cluster RandomSampling method.The result in April showed that from 14 parameters examined only 5 parameters have highconcentration than the acceptable drinking water standard (PPRI no.82, 2001). Those parameters areDissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Nitrate (NO3), Phosphate (PO4), and TotalColi form. While the result of the analyses in June showed that 9 from 14 parameters have highconcentration than the acceptable drinking water standard ( PPRI no 82, 2001) they are Total DissolvedSolid (TDS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Nitrate (NO3), Nitrite (NO2),Ammonia (NH3), Phosphate (PO4), E. coli and Total Coli form.The increasing concentrations indicate some pollution has occurred in these sampling areas. Theobservation has shown that most of the people in Sanur dump their waste water into the ground, which easilyabsorb through the porous soil then contaminate the ground water aquifer. Based on the water quality status using the pollution index, almost all the sampling areas have low pollution index, except the one at SanurKaja 7-8 m (SA3) has moderate pollution index.
KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH PABRIK KERTAS PT. BALI KERTAS MITRA JEMBRANA l KETUT SUNDRA
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 6 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

PT. Bali Paper Mitra Jembrana is a business unit engaged in manufacturing or recycling (recycle) waste paper (cardboard) into a thin paper which is known as rice paper wrap. This business has been operational since 2004 the paper every day to process anaverage of 13 tonnes of waste paper and produces an average of 10 tons/ day. The production requires 90 m3/day of ground water: 50 m3 for the cleaning cloth (shower system) and 40 m3 for cooling boiler. Heating using coal with a volume of one ton/ day. Steam heat from the boiler used for drying paper. From this process, the 90 m3 of ground water pruducted 60 m3/ day wastewater into lagoon. Waste treatment system of PT. Paper Jembr ana is still a semi-permanent using 5 lagoon with a capacit y of 651 m3. The purpose of this study was to determine the factual quality of water in physical and chemical wastewater produced PT. Bali Paper Mitra Jembrana which will be used as a data base for monitoring and management for stake holder and government. The results show, at the end of the treatment there are 5 parameters which exceeds Waste Water Quality St and ard Class II (LH Decree No. 5 of 1995) such as BODS, COD, phenols, sulfide (H2S) and lead (Pb), so it is not feasible discarded to the outside environment.
Co-Authors A.A Raka Juni Antari Anak Agung Gde Raka Dalem Anggi Suprabawati Ary Poppo Cakra Diarsa Deni Agung Priandoko Dewa Nyoman Alit Ardana I Ketut Junitha I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I.A.M. Trisnawulan Ida Ayu Gede Sutha Windari Subagia Putri Ida Bagus Gede Darmayasa IPG ARDHANA LUDGARDIS LEDHENG M. Sudiana Mahendra MADE SUSUN PARWANAYONI Martin Joni Meitini Proborini Wahyuni N. NGR. ADISANJAYA N.K. Mardani NI KADEK WIWIK SINTA DEWI Ni Luh Desy Wulandari Ni Luh Suriani Ni Made Marwati Sheila Dwi Shilviana Siti Didah Alawiah Stephanie Felitania Lestari