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Journal : JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB)

CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND BATAK TOBA LANGUAGE IN QUESTION WORD Pasaribu, Septiana Hirawati; Tampubolon, Apnes; Sidauruk, Anni; Napitupulu, Selviana
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v1i4.267

Abstract

This research intends to establish the similarities and differences in question words when using English and the Toba Batak language. It used a qualitative descriptive research design. Documentation techniques were used to collect the data. The researcher used descriptive analysis to analyze the data. The question words in English consist of 9 question words, which are as follows: "What", "Who", "Whose", "When", "Where", "Which", "Why," and "How." And in the Batak Toba language, consists of 11 question words, which are as follows: "Aha", "Ise", "Andigan", "Nandigan", "Dia", "Boasa/Beasa", "Boha", "Piga", "Sadia", "Mahua," and "Marhua." The results show that there are six similarities or equations between English and Toba Batak language in question words. However, there are also six differences between English and Toba Batak language in question words. Question words in English can occur and be put in the beginning and in the middle of interrogative sentence, whereas question words in Batak Toba language can be put in the beginning, in the middle, and at the end of interrogative sentence. English functioning question words similarly to Batak Toba, requesting the following: a person, an object, place, a manner, an activity, time, reason, and possession/ownership.
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND BATAK TOBA LANGUAGE IN VERBAL AFFIXES Purba, Desica Florensia; Malau, Fenni; Siahaan, Mikhael L. A; Napitupulu, Selviana
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v1i4.288

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest countries in the world which consists of various islands and tribes.  One of the tribes is the Batak Toba.  Batak Toba is a native tribe originating from North Sumatra because most of the Batak Toba people live in North Sumatra.  In this journal the author discusses a comparative between verbal affixes in English and Batak Toba Language. Which is English such as the source and Batak Toba Language as the target language.  This article aims to determine the difference between verbal affixes in English and Batak Toba Language.  The implement used is documentation and reading several other articles correlated to verbal affixes in English and Toba Batak Toba Language.  Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis comparative studies. The research technique used is descriptive analysis to discovery the differences Verbal Affixes between English and Batak Toba Language. The findings reveal that the comparison of verbal affixes in English and Batak Toba Language in the recount text provided shows that the types of verbal affixes in English and Batak Toba Language are different. Verbal affixes in English and Batak Toba Language have differences, namely in English there are 3 types of affixes, namely, prefixes, suffixes, and infixes and these three types have more types in them. While in Toba Batak language there are 4 types of affixes, namely prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and confixes.