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Journal : Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45

Penelusuran Profil Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Pria dan Wanita Usia Produktif di SMA Kalam Kudus II, Duri Kosambi, Jakarta Sari, Triyana; Satyo, Yovian Timothy; Mashadi, Fladys Jashinta; Destra, Edwin
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v3i2.1630

Abstract

Temporary blood sugar is the level of glucose in the blood that measured without considering the time of the last meal, and often used to detect diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance. This community service activity aims to describe the distribution of blood sugar levels in 68 men and women of productive age at  Kalam Kudus II High School, Jakarta. This community service activity is carried out using the Plan-Do-Check-Action method. The results showed that the majority of respondents had normal fasting blood sugar levels (97.1%), with an average of 113.26 mg/dL and a median of 104 mg/dL. Lifestyle factors, nutrition, genetics, and chronic medical conditions can affect blood sugar levels at any time. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential for early detection and management of diabetes mellitus, which can prevent serious complications such as cardiovascular disease and nephropathy. Prevention strategies include a healthy diet, physical activity, patient education, and appropriate medical interventions. Comprehensive public health programs are needed to increase awareness and management of diabetes, as well as improve the quality of life of individuals affected by this disease.  
Edukasi dan Skrining Pentingnya Pemantauan Obesitas Terhadap Terjadinya Resistensi Insulin Pada Lanjut Usia Sari, Triyana; Sitorus, Ribka Angeline Hariesti; Destra, Edwin; Gunaidi, Farell Christian
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v3i3.1762

Abstract

Obesitas adalah kondisi di mana seseorang memiliki berat badan melebihi batas normal akibat penumpukan lemak berlebih dalam tubuh. Obesitas berhubungan erat dengan terjadinya resistensi insulin, yaitu suatu kondisi dimana tubuh tidak dapat memberikan respon kepada insulin secara efektif. Oleh sebab itu, edukasi dan skrining rutin pada kelompok lanjut usia dalam rangka mendeteksi dan mengelola resistensi insulin pada tahap awal merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act), yang mencakup edukasi tentang pola makan sehat, aktivitas fisik, dan manajemen berat badan, serta skrining kadar insulin. Berdasarkan kegiatan ini, edukasi dan skrining terbukti penting dalam mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lanjut usia.
Kegiatan Deteksi Dini Pemeriksaan Komposisi Tubuh pada Populasi Usia Produktif Ruslim, Daniel; Destra, Edwin; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Yulishaputra, Muhammad Daffa Alghifari
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v3i3.1941

Abstract

Body composition refers to the distribution of fat, muscle, bone, and other tissues in the human body, which is often expressed as a percentage of total body weight consisting of fat mass and lean body mass. Obesity, characterized by excess fat in adipose tissue, poses a significant health risk and is increasing in countries with low and medium mortality rates, especially in metropolitan areas. Factors contributing to this include genetics, a lack of physical activity, socioeconomic status, unhealthy eating patterns, psychosocial factors, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Excess body fat significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. Although optimal body fat levels vary, excess fat increases the risk of health issues such as joint problems and cardiovascular disease. People widely use bioimpedance analysis (BIA), an efficient, non-invasive method, to assess nutritional status and body composition. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which is carried out at PT. Narindo, North Jakarta, in the productive age population. The examination results showed that the average levels of total body fat, visceral fat, total subcutaneous fat, total muscle mass were 28.6%; 11%; 22.2%; 28.3%. Early detection of body composition is critical for assessing nutritional and health status as well as diagnosing disease, potentially reducing obesity-related morbidity and mortality.