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All Journal Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Jurnal Kedokteran: Media Informasi Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Nusantara Hasana Journal

Azmi, Fahriana

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Author-ID : 1935897

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Articles

Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal protozoan infection among child students with disabilities in Bantul District, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia Fahriana Azmi; Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati; Mahardika Agus Wijayanti
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 53, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Children with disabilities are excluded from many aspects of life. Unfortunately, they have an increased risk of infection from many kinds of pathogens including intestinal protozoan. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections and to evaluate the associated factors among children with disabilities in Bantul District, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted at school with special needs between June-December, 2019. A total of 150 participants were recruited through simple random sampling. Stool samples were examined microscopically by formalin-ether concentration and Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. Age was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney tests, while the other variables used chi-square tests. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to identify factors associated with intestinal protozoan infections. The adjusted prevalence ratio with a 95% confidence interval at a 5% level of significance was used to measure the strength of association. Overall, there were 15 children infected by intestinal protozoan among 130 subjects with mean age of participants of 9.83 ± 3.1 years. The intestinal protozoan species were Entamoeba histolytica 7 (5.38%), Giardia lamblia 4 (3.08%), Blastocystis hominis 7 (5.38%) and Iodamoeba butschlii 1 (0.77%). Prevalence of intestinal protozoan infection among children with disabilities in Bantul District, Yogyakarta, Special Region was 11.54%. There were no significant correlations between the risk factors and intestinal protozoan infection among children with disabilities (p>0.05).

MENGATASI MASALAH LINGKUNGAN STUDI KASUS PEMBUANGAN KOTORAN (JAMBAN) DI LINGKUNGAN BABAKAN SAYO KELURAHAN BABAKAN KECAMATAN SANDUBAYA KOTA MATARAM Rusmiatik Rusmiatik; Fahriana Azmi
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol 3 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

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Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 9 tahun 1990 Tentang Pokok - Pokok Kesehatan bahwa setiap warga berhak memperoleh derajat kesehatan yang setinggi tingginya. Ketentuan tersebut menjadi dasar bagi pemerintah untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan yang berupa pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyakit, Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Pencemaran, Pemulihan Kesehatan, Penerangan dan Pendidikan Kesehatan Kepada Masyarakat. Upaya perbaikan kesehatan masyarakat dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara yaitu, pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyakit menular, Penyehatan Lingkungan, Perbaikan Gizi, Penyediaan Air Bersih, Penyuluhan Kesehatan Serta Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Selain itu, perlindungan terhadap bahaya pencemaran lingkungan juga perlu diberi perhatian khusus

ANATOMI DAN HISTOLOGI HEPAR Fahriana Azmi
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

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Hepar adalah organ tunggal terbesar yang secara normal dimiliki manusia memiliki struktur anatomi dan histologi tersendiri. Proses biopsi hati harus dilakukan secara khusus agar mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. Studi mengenai imunohistopatologi jaringan memiliki potensi untuk menghasilkan informasi lengkap melalui mikroskop. Pembahasan pada topik ini akan memuat mengenai anatomi dan histologi dari hepar sebagai organ tunggal terbesar pembentuk struktur tubuh manusia. Mulai dari struktur terkecil dari hepar itu sendiri yaitu sel, persarafan hingga pembuluh darah yang ada di hepar akan diulas secara rinci

Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Status Gizi Anak dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Putu Shanti Ayudiana Budi; Ananta Fittonia benvenuto; Fahriana Azmi; I Putu Dedy Arjita
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol. 8 No.2 November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v8i2.9044

ARTI (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is an infectious disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract that can cause various spectrums of disease from mild infection to severe and deadly disease, depending on the pathogen causing it. Mother's education level and nutritional status are factors that are indirectly related to the incidence of ARTI in children. Nutritional status has an important role in the child's immune system. Observational analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The study was conducted at District Hospitals and all Public Health Centers in North Lombok Regency in July 2022. The research sample was 207 respondents . The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test. The limit of significance value is (p≤ 0.05). The study showed that from 207 respondents, 155 children (74.90%) who had positive ARTI had middle maternal education. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value <0.05 (p-value = 0.00). Based on the nutritional status variable, from 207 respondents, 139 people (95.90%) positively experienced ARTI with malnutrition. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value < 0.00 (p-value = 0.00). The PR value obtained in this study was PR > 1 (PR = 6.76) (95% CI = 2.46 – 18.57). There is a significant relationship between the mother's education level and nutritional status of children incidence of ARI in children aged 0-5 years in North Lombok Regency, NTB Province.

HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL ISLAM SEKARBELA Tita Aprinaya Andika; Fahriana Azmi; Nisia Putri Rinayu; Wiwin Mulianingsih
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v2i10.803

Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei Var hominis. Conditions that can cause skin infections and are also very disturbing to sufferers. The research objective was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation against scabies at the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School. The research method is a quantitative analytic observational study with the research design used is a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research was conducted at the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School. The research sample is 86 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi-square test. The significance value limit was (p-value <0.02). In the bivariate analysis, the p-value was 0.00 (p-value <0.02). Conclusion There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation on scabies at the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School.

PERBANDINGAN SENSITIVITAS ANTIBIOTIK MINOSIKLIN DAN ERITROMISIN TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes PENYEBAB ACNE VULGARIS Syavira Adinda Widiastuti; Diani Sri Hidayati; Herlinawati; Fahriana Azmi
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v2i11.820

Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease that people complain about. Acne vulgaris is generally caused by Propionibacterium acnes bacterial infection. Treatment of Acne vulgaris can use antibiotics such as Minocycline and Erythromycin. Long-term use of antibiotics can lead to an increase in the occurrence of resistance. Research objective to determine the difference in sensitivity of Minocycline and Erythromycin antibiotics to Propionibacterium acnes bacteria that cause Acne vulgaris. This study used a type of laboratory pre-experimental research with a one-shot case study design. The research was conducted at the Health Laboratory Testing and Calibration Center (BLKPK) of NTB Province in February 2023. The sample used was Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The data obtained were analyzed with the Independent t-test test. The results of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria are sensitive to Minocycline antibiotics with an average inhibition zone diameter of 22.8 mm and Erythromycin with an average inhibition zone diameter of 24.2 mm. Independent t-test results obtained a p-value of 0,688 which states there is no significant difference between the sensitivity of P. acnes bacteria to Minocycline and Erythromycin antibiotics. There is no difference in the sensitivity of Minocycline and Erythromycin antibiotics to Propionibacterium acnes bacteria that cause Acne vulgaris.

HUBUNGAN INFEKSI NEMATODA USUS DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA 7 SAMPAI 10 TAHUN DI SDN 40 CAKRANEGARA KOTA MATARAM PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT I Putu Ryan Aryadana; Rusmiatik; Fahriana Azmi; I Gede Angga Adnyana
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v2i11.823

According to the results of the intestinal nematode infections survey in 10 provinces in Indonesia in 2014, the average national intestinal nematode infections prevalence was 30.35%. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of the provinces in Indonesia with quite high cases of intestinal nematode infections in school children with a total proportion of 69.03% and 73.45%. intestinal nematode infections in Mataram City is 87.54%. Intestinal nematode infections which cannot be treated immediately can cause a high risk of nutritional deficiencies, growth retardation, and a decreased ability to think and manage thoughts and behavior. This study was conducted to analyze the association between intestinal nematode infections with nutritional status in children aged 7 to 10 years. Observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design was used. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The study was conducted in SDN 40 Cakranegara with a sample number of 38 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by Fisher Exact Test The significance value limit was ρ-value >0.05. The characteristics of respondents were dominated by male elementary school-age children, and the highest height was 131-140 cm. with the age of most respondents aged 8 to 9 years, based on the most classes were respondents who occupied grade 2 elementary school, and with the most weight in the weight range of 20-30 kg. In bivariate analysis, it was found that there was no association between intestinal nematode infections and nutritional status, indicated by the ρ-value 0,49 (>0.05). In this study, there was no association between intestinal nematode infections and nutritional status, with a percentage of intestinal nematode infections at 5.3%, and respondents who were not infected had a prevalence of 94.7%.

EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN JERUK NIPIS DAN PERASAN BUAH JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) TERHADAP MORTALITAS KUTU RAMBUT (Pediculus humanus var capitis) I Putu Dion Kumara Yadnya; Fahriana Azmi; Ana Andriana; Angelica Vanini Winata Taufiq
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v2i11.828

Diseases that tend to occur in tropical climates such as Indonesia are generally infectious diseases, one of which is pediculosis capitis. Risk factors Pediculosis capitis mainly affects young children and women and quickly spreads in a crowded living environment and conditions of poor personal hygiene. The increase in Pediculosis capitis infestations in various countries is due to resistance to the use of synthetic pediculosides. One plant that has potential as a natural insecticide is lime (Citrus aurantifolia). Lime contains saponins, flavonoids, and limonoida compounds. The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a combination of lime leaf extract and lime juice as the most effective natural insecticide for head lice. The method used in this study was true experiment with the design of the Post test with the Control Group (Posttest Only Control Group Design) and Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatment groups combination of lime leaf extract and lime juice in a ratio of 1:0, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, dan 0:1. Results of statistical tests obtained were 0.000 (p <0.05) meaning that there was an effectiveness of the combination of lime leaf extract and lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia) on the mortality of head lice (Pediculus humanus var capitis). The combination of lime leaf extract and lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia) is effective against head lice (Pediculus humanus var capitis) mortality. The most effective combination concentration was 25% lime leaves with 75% lime fruit, 100% lime leaf and 100% lime fruit concentration resulting in 100% head lice mortality 2 hours after the intervention.

The Relationship between TNF- Levels and Platelet Counts in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients in RSUD DR. Soedjono Selong, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province Herlinawati, Herlinawati; Hermawati, Resna; Azmi, Fahriana; Sabariah, Sabariah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus (DENV) and transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Macrophage infection by the dengue virus causes activation of T-helper and T-cytotoxic so that lymphokines and interferon-gamma are produced. Interferon-gamma will activate monocytes so that various inflammatory mediators are secreted such as TNF-, IL-1, and IL-6 which results in endothelial cell dysfunction and plasma leakage. Vascular disorders that occur are characterized by a decrease in the number of platelets. This study aims to determine the relationship between TNF- levels and the number of platelets in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever at RSUD DR. Soedjono Selong, East Lombok Regency, NTB Province. Analytical observation with cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in RSUD DR. Soedjono Selong; the time of the study was April-September 2021. The sample of this study was dengue hemorrhagic fever patients who were hospitalized at RSUD DR. Soedjono Selong as many as 70 people. This research uses the method of consecutive sampling, with the independent variable in the form of TNF- and the dependent variable in the form of platelets. The platelet count was checked withThe Sysmex XN 550 autoanalyzer uses the hydrodynamic impedance counting method (sheath flow DC method) and checks the levels of TNF-? with an ELISA kit. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS, namely univariate test, and bivariate test with Chi-square. There were 27 (38.6%) males and 43 (61.4%) females with a total of 70 patients. The age of the youngest patient was 1 year and the age of the oldest patient was 66 years with a mean age of 24 years ± 20 years. All 70 dengue hemorrhagic fever patients had normal TNF- levels. There were 30 (48.6%) with normal platelet counts and 36 (51.4%) with abnormal platelet counts. And found a non-significant relationship between levels of TNF- with the number of platelets with a value (p = 0.908). There is no relationship between levels of TNF- with platelet count in dengue hemorrhagic fever patients in RSUD DR. Soedjono Selong, East Lombok Regency, NTB Province.

The Relationship between Worm Infection and Stunting in Children in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto; I Gede Angga Adnyana; Velia Maya Samodra; Fahriana Azmi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Stunting is a condition of weight that is not in accordance with the height for children his age, caused by internal factors, namely low nutrition, inadequate maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy and external factors, namely pregnancy infection in the mother and the presence of infectious diseases in children. Worm infection is one of the most common diseases in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between intestinal worm infection and the incidence of stunting in children and the risk factors associated with intestinal worm infection in Central Lombok district, NTB province. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 170 children with stunting in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research took place from January-March 2021. The sample of this study was children with stunting in 8 Puskesmas in Central Lombok Regency. This study used a purposive sampling method, the independent variable was intestinal worm infection and the dependent variable was stunting. The children's parents were given an informed consent form, a set of personal protective equipment in the form of a mask and a pair of handscones, a stool pot, plastic, and oil paper. Children were also taken blood for ELISA examination, the primary data obtained in this study. Data analysis with SPSS is univariate test. There were 19 (11.17%) of the total 170 subjects infected with intestinal worms in Central Lombok Regency with a mean age of 32.64±13.75. Intestinal worm species include Ascaris lumbricoides 18 (10.59%) and Trichuris trichiura 1 (0.58%). There was no significant risk factor between intestinal helminth infection and stunting in children (95% CI = 33.47-49.36, with p value = 0.695) on blood examination using the ELISA method for levels of IL-4 as a marker of intestinal worm infection and on stool examination by the Lugol method in children in Central Lombok Regency. However, there was a significant relationship between anemia and intestinal worm infection in stunted children (p = 0.029). There is a relationship between intestinal worm infection and stunting in children in Central Lombok Regency, NTB Province. Anemia is a risk factor associated with the incidence of intestinal worm infection. However, the small number of samples and the short time in this study showed insignificant results between the two variables.

Co-Authors Ana Andriana Ananta Fittonia Benvenuto Angelica Vanini Winata Taufiq Arjita, I Putu Dedy Diani Sri Hidayati E. Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati Herlinawati Herlinawati Hermawati, Resna I Gede Angga Adnyana I Putu Dion Kumara Yadnya I Putu Ryan Aryadana Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Nisia Putri Rinayu Putu Shanti Ayudiana Budi Rusmiatik Rusmiatik Sabariah Sabariah Syavira Adinda Widiastuti Tita Aprinaya Andika Velia Maya Samodra Wiwin Mulianingsih

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