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Rinandari, Ummi
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Diaper Dermatitis Tri Irfanti, Rakhma; Imelda Betaubun, Ance; Arrochman, Ferry; Fiqri, Ahmad; Rinandari, Ummi; Anggraeni, Reti; Yustin Ellistasari, Endra
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 5 (2020): CME - Continuing Medical Education
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (877.502 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i5.362

Abstract

Diaper dermatitis (juga dikenal sebagai ruam popok, nappy rash, atau dermatitis iritan karena popok) adalah istilah umum untuk meggambarkan inflamasi akut pada area terkena popok; kondisi ini umumnya terjadi pada bayi. Etiologi dermatitis popok adalah multifaktorial. Diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan tepat mendapatkan hasil optimal; diperlukan kerjasama antara orang tua, pengasuh, dan tenaga medis.Diaper dermatitis (also known as diaper rash, nappy rash, or irritant dermatitis due to diapers) is a general term used to describe acuteinflammation in an area affected by a diaper; this condition generally occurs in infants. The etiology of diaper dermatitis is multifactorial. Proper diagnosis and management get optimal results; collaboration between parents, caregivers, and medical personnel is needed.
Profil Penggunaan Kortikosteroid Sistemik untuk Terapi Sindrom Stevens Johnson (SSJ) – Nekrolisis Eepidemal Toksik (NET) di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta, Indonesia - Januari 2016 -Desember 2017 Tri Irfanti, Rakhma; Imelda Betaubun, Ance; Fiqri, Ahmad; Anggraeni, Reti; Rinandari, Ummi; Kariosentono, Harijono
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48, No 4 (2021): Dermatologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.835 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i4.1364

Abstract

Latar belakang: Nekrolisis epidermal disebut Sindrom Stevens Johnson (SSJ) apabila yang terlibat kurang dari 10% dari area tubuh, 10% sampai 29% disebut SSJ overlap NET dan lebih dari 30% NET. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran umum pasien SSJ-NET serta penggunaan kortikosteroid sistemik di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2017. Metode : Studi deskriptif retrospektif dengan populasi dan sampel penelitian pasien rawat inap di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta, periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2017. Sampel menggunakan data sekunder dari status rekam medis di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Hasil: Total pasien 26 orang terutama berusia 46 – 55 tahun dan 56 – 65 tahun (23%). Laki-laki lebih banyak (57%). Diagnosis SSJ (61%) terbanyak dibandingkan SSJ overlap NET (19%) ataupun NET (19%). Hipertensi sebagai penyakit penyerta terbanyak (15%). Keterlibatan mukosa terbanyak pada mulut (88 %) dan penyebab terbanyak SSJ-NET melibatkan lebih dari satu macam obat (53%). Obat penyebab yang dicurigai terutama adalah antibiotik golongan sefalosporin dan parasetamol (23%). Rerata lama terapi deksametason adalah 10 hari dengan dosis rata-rata 25 mg per hari. Simpulan: Pengobatan kortikosteroid sistemik pada kasus SSJ – NET di RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta pada umumnya menghasilkan perbaikan klinis dengan rata-rata perawatan 10 hari dan dosis rata-rata deksametason 25 mg per hari.Background: Epidermal Necrolysis is classified into several degree of severity based on the area of the body involved, below 10% is SJS, 10% - 29% is SJS overlap TEN and 30% is TEN. Objective: To provide general description of SJS-TEN patients and systemic corticosteroids therapy in Dr.Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta January 2016 - December 2017. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study on in-patients in Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta between January 2016 and December 2017. Results: Total sample was 26 patients, mostly male (57%) in 46 - 55 year-old and 56 - 65 year-old (23%). The most common diagnosis was SJS (61%) followed by SJS overlap TEN (19%) and TEN (19%). Hypertension was the most frequent comorbid disease (15%). Mostly affected was mouth mucosa (88%) and caused by mostly more than one drug (53%). Suspected causative drugs were mostly cephalosporin and paracetamol (23%). The average duration of dexamethason therapy was 10 days with an average dose 25 mg per day. Conclusion: SSJ - NET cases in Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta were mostly treated with systemic corticosteroids for an average of 10 days and an average dose of dexamethason 25 mg per day.
Terapi Sifilis Terkini Rinandari, Ummi; Ellista Sari, Endra Yustin
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 11 (2020): Infeksi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.951 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i11.1188

Abstract

Sifilis adalah penyakit menular seksual yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Treponema pallidum. Penularan sifilis biasanya melalui kontak seksual dengan pasangan terinfeksi, kontak langsung dengan lesi terinfeksi, transfusi, dan jarum suntik. Sifilis dapat disembuhkan pada tahap awal infeksi, tetapi apabila tidak mendapat pengobatan adekuat dapat menjadi infeksi sistemik dan berlanjut ke fase laten. Pengobatan sifilis yang efisien sangat penting untuk mengontrol sifilis secara efektif.Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterial infection, Treponema pallidum. Transmission of syphilis is usually through sexual contact with an infected partner, direct contact with infected lesions, transfusions, and injection needles. Syphilis can be cured in the early stages of infection, but if it is not given adequate treatment it can become a systemic infection and progress to the latent phase. Efficient syphilis treatment is essential to control syphilis effectively.
Media Terkondisi Sel Punca Mesenkim Wharton’s Jelly Mempercepat Penyembuhan Ulkus Tikus Diabetik strain Wistar Arrochman, Ferry; Betaubun, Ance Imelda; Tri Ifanti, Rakhma; Rinandari, Ummi; -, Mardiana; Satya Negara, Achmad; Nugraha, Wibisono; Mulianto, Nurrachmat; Julianto, Indah
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 12 (2020): Dermatologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.214 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i12.1235

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Ulkus diabetik merupakan bentuk kegagalan proses penyembuhan luka normal. Media terkondisi sel punca mesenkim Wharton’s jelly meningkatkan transkripsi m-RNA dari TGF-β2, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, dan plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 genes pada fibroblas kulit yang berhubungan dengan penyembuhan luka. Tujuan: Meneliti efektivitas media terkondisi sel punca mesenkim Wharton’s jelly terhadap kecepatan penyembuhan ulkus pada tikus diabetik strain Wistar. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental laboratorik randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Penelitian di laboratorium bagian Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi (USB) Surakarta menggunakan 18 ekor hewan coba tikus strain Wistar yang dibuat luka di area punggung atas, dibagi 2 kelompok. Kelompok 1 diberi gel astaxanthin, kelompok 2 diberi media terkondisi sel punca mesenkim Wharton’s jelly. Perlakuan selama 14 hari. Uji visual menggunakan metode fotografi, luas ulkus diukur menggunakan software image J, persentase penyembuhan ulkus dihitung menggunakan rumus wound closure. Pengamatan dilakukan di hari ke-0, 7, 10, dan 14. Analisis perbedaan rata-rata luas ulkus menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Berdasarkan luas ulkus dengan perhitungan Image J, didapatkan perbedaan signifikan pada hari ke-7 (p=0,041), hari ke-10 (p= 0,000), dan pada hari ke-14 (p= 0,000) Pada perhitungan menggunakan rumus wound closure dan data Image J, didapatkan perbedaan signifikan, pada kelompok 2 sebagian besar ulkus sudah menutup sempurna di hari ke-7, sedangkan pada kelompok 1 (kontrol) ulkus paling cepat menutup di hari ke-14 dan sebagian besar ulkus belum sembuh di hari ke-14. Simpulan: Media terkondisi sel punca mesenkim Wharton’s jelly efektif mempercepat penyembuhan ulkus pada tikus diabetik strain Wistar. Introduction: Diabetic ulcer is a sign of wound healing failure. Wharton’s Jelly enhance m-RNA transcription of TGF-β2, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 genes in skin fibroblast related to wound healing process. Objective: To prove the effectivity of Wharton’s Jelly mesenchymal stem cell conditioned media on ulcer healing rate in diabetic Wistar rats. Method: A laboratory experimental study with randomized pretest-posttest control group design. This study was conducted at the Pharmacy Laboratory of Setia Budi University Surakarta on 18 Wistar strain rats divided into 2 groups. All rats were injured on upper back area. Group 1 was treated with Astaxanthin gel. Group 2 was treated with Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cell conditioned media, for 14 days. Visual test was performed using the photographic method and ulcer area was measured using image J software; the percentage of ulcer healing was calculated with wound closure formula. Observations were made on days 0,7th,10th, and 14th. Analysis used Mann-Whitney test for data with normal distribution. Results: Wound closure on day 7th (p= 0.000), on day 10th (p= 0.000), on day 14th (p= 0.004) was significantly better in group 2. Based on ulcer area data with Image J software, the difference on day 7th (p= 0.041), on day 10th (p= 0.000), on day 14th (p=0.000) were significant. The ulcer healing rate is a significantly different between groups. In Wharton’s jelly group, most ulcers has closed completely in day 7th, while in astaxanthin group, most ulcer hasn’t closed until day 14th. Conclusion: Wharton’s Jelly mesenchymal stem cell conditioned media, compared to astaxanthin, accelerate the healing rate of diabetic ulcers in Wistar strain rats.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fiqri, Ahmad Anggraeni, Reti Arrochman, Ferry Betaubun, Ance Imelda Ellista Sari, Endra Yustin Imelda Betaubun, Ance Indah Julianto, Indah Kariosentono, Harijono Mardiana - Nugraha, Wibisono Nurrachmat Mulianto Satya Negara, Achmad Tri Ifanti, Rakhma Tri Irfanti, Rakhma Yustin Ellistasari, Endra