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MODEL PENDIDIKAN JIHAD PONDOK PESANTREN TA’MIRUL ISLAM SURAKARTA DAN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSY SYAHADAH BOYOLALI Maksum, Muhammad Nur Rochim
Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 19, No. 1, Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v19i1.7750

The purpose of this study was to know jihad meaning of Ta'mirul Islam boarding school leader and Darusy Shahadah boarding school leader, the model and the differences and similarities of education are applied at jihad in Ta'mirul Islam Boarding School and Darusy Syahadah boarding school 2015-2016. Type of research is a field research with qualitative methods with primary and secondary data sources, that obtained from informants in Ta'mirul Islam Boarding School and Darusy Syahadah boarding school, this data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis technique used inductive method. These results indicate that: Ta'mirul Islam boarding school leader said that meaning of jihad in accordance with the theory of Yusuf Qordowi as seriusly form of doing things. Ta'mirul Islam boarding school avoids the sense of narrowing the meaning of jihad as war. Darusy Syahadah boarding school recognizes both the meaning of jihad, either in a general sense and still looks jihad with war that must be planted in deep inside a Muslim. Jihad educational model those are applied in Ta'mirul Islam boarding school namely: Jaulah, mujahādah, education, social Jihad, economics Jihad, education organization, said the right words to despotic leaders, the devotion of one year after graduation. Darusy Syahadah applied namely: physical Jihad, passions jihad, faith jihad, social jihad, propaganda jihad, education jihad, media jihad. Similarities of jihad education model between both boarding are namely: propaganda jihad, second: passions and devils jihad, third: amar ma‘rūf nahī munkar, fourth: education jihad. The difference between them are Ta'mirul Islam boarding school used of economic jihad jihad and said the right words to despotic leader, while Darusy Syahadah did not. Darusy Syahadah boarding school implemented physical education model while Ta'mirul Islam boarding school did not apply that model.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna jihad menurut Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam dan Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Darusy Syahadah, model serta perbedaan dan persamaan pendidikan jihad yang diterapkan Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam dan Pondok Pesantren Darusy Syahadah 2015-2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder, yang diperoleh dari informan di Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam dan Darusy Syahadah, Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode induktif. Hasil penelitian yaitu: Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam dalam memaknai jihad sesuai dengan teori Yusuf Qordowi sebagai bentuk kesungguh-sungguhan dalam melakukan sesuatu,. Pondok pesantren Ta’mirul Islam menghindari pengertian dari penyempitan makna dari jihad itu yakni jihad yang bermakna perang. Pimpinan Pondok pesantren Darusy Syahadah mengakui kedua makna jihad, baik dalam makna umum dan tetap memamdang jihad dengan perang sebagai makna yang harus tetap di tanamkan secara mendalam dalam diri seorang muslim. Model pendidikan jihad yang di terapkan pondok pesantren Ta’mirul Islam yakni: Jaulah, mujāhadah, Pendidikan, Jihad sosial, Jihad ekonomi, Pendidikan organisasi, mengatakan perkataan yang benar kepada pemimpin yang zalim, pengabdian setahun pasca kelulusan. Model pendidikan jihad Darusy Syahadah yakni: Jihad fisik, jihad hawa nafsu, jihad aqidah, jihad sosial, jihad dakwah, jihad pendidikan, jihad media. Persamaan model pendidikan jihad antara keduanya yaitu: jihad dakwah, kedua: jihad hawa nafsu dan syaitan, ketiga: jihad amar ma‘rūf nahī munkar,keempat: jihad pendidikan. Perbedaan diantara keduanya yaitu Ta’mirul Islam menggunakan model jihad ekonomi dan model jihad dengan mengatakan perkataan yang benar dihadapan penguasa yang zalim, sedangkan Darusy Syahadah tidak menggunkannya. Darusy Syahadah menerapkan model pendidikan jihad fisik sedangkan Ta’mirul Islam sendiri tidak menerapakan model tersebut.

THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPAL IN DEVELOPING A RELIGIOUS CULTURE AT SMPN 4 BOYOLALI Meti Fatimah; Muh Nur Rochim Maksum; Deddy Ramdhani
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 22, No. 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v22i2.16663

This study aims to determine the importance of the role of the principal in developing a religious culture in schools. This study uses a qualitative approach aimed at describing and analyzing natural phenomena, events, social activities regarding the development of religious culture through the internalization of moral and religious values at SMPN 4 Boyolali. Documentation, observation and interviews are the methods used to collect data. Meanwhile, the technique of analyzing and analyzing the data is using data reduction, categorizing the checking of the validity of the data and interpreting the data. The results of this study indicate that developing a religious culture in schools requires systematic policies and concepts.

MODEL PENDIDIKAN JIHAD PONDOK PESANTREN TA’MIRUL ISLAM SURAKARTA DAN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSY SYAHADAH BOYOLALI Muhammad Nur Rochim Maksum
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 19, No. 1, Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v19i1.7750

The purpose of this study was to know jihad meaning of Ta'mirul Islam boarding school leader and Darusy Shahadah boarding school leader, the model and the differences and similarities of education are applied at jihad in Ta'mirul Islam Boarding School and Darusy Syahadah boarding school 2015-2016. Type of research is a field research with qualitative methods with primary and secondary data sources, that obtained from informants in Ta'mirul Islam Boarding School and Darusy Syahadah boarding school, this data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis technique used inductive method. These results indicate that: Ta'mirul Islam boarding school leader said that meaning of jihad in accordance with the theory of Yusuf Qordowi as seriusly form of doing things. Ta'mirul Islam boarding school avoids the sense of narrowing the meaning of jihad as war. Darusy Syahadah boarding school recognizes both the meaning of jihad, either in a general sense and still looks jihad with war that must be planted in deep inside a Muslim. Jihad educational model those are applied in Ta'mirul Islam boarding school namely: Jaulah, mujahādah, education, social Jihad, economics Jihad, education organization, said the right words to despotic leaders, the devotion of one year after graduation. Darusy Syahadah applied namely: physical Jihad, passions jihad, faith jihad, social jihad, propaganda jihad, education jihad, media jihad. Similarities of jihad education model between both boarding are namely: propaganda jihad, second: passions and devils jihad, third: amar ma‘rūf nahī munkar, fourth: education jihad. The difference between them are Ta'mirul Islam boarding school used of economic jihad jihad and said the right words to despotic leader, while Darusy Syahadah did not. Darusy Syahadah boarding school implemented physical education model while Ta'mirul Islam boarding school did not apply that model.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna jihad menurut Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam dan Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Darusy Syahadah, model serta perbedaan dan persamaan pendidikan jihad yang diterapkan Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam dan Pondok Pesantren Darusy Syahadah 2015-2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder, yang diperoleh dari informan di Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam dan Darusy Syahadah, Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode induktif. Hasil penelitian yaitu: Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam dalam memaknai jihad sesuai dengan teori Yusuf Qordowi sebagai bentuk kesungguh-sungguhan dalam melakukan sesuatu,. Pondok pesantren Ta’mirul Islam menghindari pengertian dari penyempitan makna dari jihad itu yakni jihad yang bermakna perang. Pimpinan Pondok pesantren Darusy Syahadah mengakui kedua makna jihad, baik dalam makna umum dan tetap memamdang jihad dengan perang sebagai makna yang harus tetap di tanamkan secara mendalam dalam diri seorang muslim. Model pendidikan jihad yang di terapkan pondok pesantren Ta’mirul Islam yakni: Jaulah, mujāhadah, Pendidikan, Jihad sosial, Jihad ekonomi, Pendidikan organisasi, mengatakan perkataan yang benar kepada pemimpin yang zalim, pengabdian setahun pasca kelulusan. Model pendidikan jihad Darusy Syahadah yakni: Jihad fisik, jihad hawa nafsu, jihad aqidah, jihad sosial, jihad dakwah, jihad pendidikan, jihad media. Persamaan model pendidikan jihad antara keduanya yaitu: jihad dakwah, kedua: jihad hawa nafsu dan syaitan, ketiga: jihad amar ma‘rūf nahī munkar,keempat: jihad pendidikan. Perbedaan diantara keduanya yaitu Ta’mirul Islam menggunakan model jihad ekonomi dan model jihad dengan mengatakan perkataan yang benar dihadapan penguasa yang zalim, sedangkan Darusy Syahadah tidak menggunkannya. Darusy Syahadah menerapkan model pendidikan jihad fisik sedangkan Ta’mirul Islam sendiri tidak menerapakan model tersebut.

REALIZING DEMOCRATIC EDUCATION THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF PESANTREN EDUCATION PROCESS Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum; Deddy Ramdhani; Meti Fatimah; Athia Tamyizatun Nisa
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 22, No. 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v22i2.16665

An educational institution will be able to actualize democratic education in its school environment holistically as described by Zamroni (2011) must at least integrate three important elements in a school. The three elements are the structure, the culture of the school, and the educational process carried out by teachers. Previous literature studies show that the integration of the three elements has not been maximally actualized in educational institutions. This research will explain the actualization of democratic education through the reorientation of the democratic education process through the development of extracurricular activities of modern Islamic boarding school Assalaam Surakarta Indonesia. To achieve the research objectives, this study uses a qualitative approach with three data collection techniques: interviews, documentation, observations. The results of this study show that the actualization of democratic education in the boarding school environment through the development of extracurricular activities can be done by reorienting extracurricular activities. At least the reorientation process can be carried out in the early stages, namely, the use of extracurricular activities proportionately and professionally, to carry out the management of the extracurricular based on democratic values and develop extracurricular activities in a structured and planned manner to develop democratic values gradually and continuously.

LEARNING MANAGEMENT BASED ON MULTICULTURAL AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL DARUSY SYAHADAH SIMO BOYOLALI Deddy Ramdhani; Musa Asy’arie; Waston Waston; Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum; Meti Fatimah
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 23, No. 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v23i1.16789

Islamic Boarding School has the main task to develop religious values in students. But on the other hand, boarding schools must develop social intelligence by actualizing multicultural education. This research aims to find out the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning that contains multicultural values in Islamic boarding school Darusy Syahadah Simo Boyolali. This type of research is field research, with qualitative descriptive methods and using a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques use interview, observation, and documentation methods. While the data analysis technique used is interpretive descriptive analysis. There are three results from this study. First, learning planning seen from the perspective of multicultural education has contained multicultural values such as the value of togetherness, and the value of democracy is seen in the learning planning process which involves many parties to conduct group discussions (musyawarah). While the value that contradicts multicultural values is born from the non-creation of products from the planning process in the form of learning tools such as syllabuses and documented learning implementation plans. Second, the implementation of his learning is seen from the strategies used that have contained multicultural values such as the values of democracy, tolerance, justice, togetherness, peace, solidarity. While the contradictory value of multicultural values there are values of injustice and the value of discrimination in interacting between students and teachers in the process of learning activities. Third, the evaluation of learning contains multicultural values in terms of processes and products such as democratic values, values of justice, diversity, tolerance, peace. At the same time, there is also a contradictory value characterized by the value of a conflict, hegemony, and dominance among the students in interacting daily in the environment of Islamic boarding school Darusy Syahadah.

PENERAPAN METODE LANGSUNG (DIRECT METHOD) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI PONDOK PESANTREN TA’MIRUL ISLAM SURAKARTA Hakimuddin Salim; Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum; Deddy Ramdhani; Aimmatul Hanifah Hanifah Rosyidamalna
Iseedu: Journal of Islamic Educational Thoughts and Practices Vol 5, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseedu.v5i2.17800

This study aims to determine how the Direct Method is applied in learning Arabic at the Ta'mirul Islamic Islamic Boarding School in Surakarta and also the factors that support its success. There is a problem behind the researchers because the Ta'mirul Islam Islamic Boarding School has been designed to use Arabic and English as a language to communicate, practice speaking skills without using the mother tongue, and also the importance of using methods in learning, especially in the use of the Direct Method. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research that is by observing a phenomenon to understand a symptom. This study uses the theory of Miles and Huberman, namely data analysis in 3 ways, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The data obtained by the researcher is by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research that have been obtained are the application of the Direct Method (Direct Method) in learning Arabic starting from the making of the syllabus, I'dadu tadris, the process of implementing learning, and also evaluating verbally and in writing at the end of learning. The supporting factors are Factors located in the cottage environment, Arabic language teaching teachers, the selection of learning methods and media, supporting facilities and infrastructure, interest in students and motivation given by teachers, additional extracurricular activities in the cottage.

IMPLEMENTASI PANCA JIWA PONDOK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN TA’MIRUL ISLAM SRAGEN Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum; Bobby Hadi P; Ismail Lutfiriyanto; Deddy Ramdhani
Iseedu: Journal of Islamic Educational Thoughts and Practices Vol 5, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseedu.v5i2.17806

The five souls of the Islamic boarding school are the spirit of the boarding school that makes the foundation and guidelines for behavior. The five five souls of the boarding school are not just a slogan but also a guideline for students and are character education that is formed for students, the process of forming the character of students based on the five five souls of the cottage through activities carried out every day. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of Panca Jiwa Pondok in the Character Building of the Santri of the Ta'mirul Islamic Boarding School in Sragen and describe the obstacles in the implementation of the Ta'mirul Islam Islamic Boarding School in shaping the character of the Santri of the Ta'mirul Islam Islamic Boarding School in Sragen. This type of research uses qualitative methods. In data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. While the validity of the data test using triangulation of sources and techniques. The research location is at the Ta'mirul Islam Masaran Islamic Boarding School Sragen with the research subjects namely, Deputy Leaders of Islamic Boarding Schools, Student Care, 5th grade students of KMI.The results of this study are: 1. Implementation of the Panca Jiwa Pondok in the Character Building of the Ta'mirul Islam Islamic Boarding School students through the management of Pondok activities. Activities designed by the leader of the boarding school along with their caregivers and ustadz to shape the character of the students referring to the five souls. 2. Constraints experienced in the Implementation of the Five Souls of Pondok in the Character Building of the Ta'mirul Islamic Boarding School Santri, namely from the students and from the ustadz. The role of both greatly influences the ustadz, emulated from all aspects by the students. Lack of istiqomah some ustadz in giving examples to students, less often around checking the activities and supervision of students, some students still lack of awareness in obeying the rules of the boarding school, some students also have not fully obeyed the rules and also sometimes invite their friends to violate the rules, and the role of guardians of students also affect.

Manajemen Kinerja dalam Mencapai Competitive Advantage Sekolah Muhammadiyah Rio Estetika; Imron Rosyadi; Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum
Jurnal Basicedu Vol 6, No 3 (2022): June Pages 3200-5500
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.3064

Problem manajemen kinerja pada lembaga pendidikan Islam masih kerap sekedar untuk penilaian formal berkala demi kenaikan pangkat/jabatan. Lembaga pendidikan Muhammadiyah yang berjumlah fantastis, ternyata tidak serta merta secara keseluruhan memperlihatkan competitive advantage-nya (keunggulan bersaing). Sekolah-sekolah Muhammadiyah di wilayah pedesaan Wonogiri kerap dinilai tata kelolanya asal jalan, dilabel sekolah buangan, kalah bersaing dengan sekolah negeri, dan dipandang sebelah mata oleh masyarakat. Lembaga pendidikan Muhammadiyah diharapkan keluar dari situasi tersebut dengan keunggulan bersaing melalui manajemen kinerja Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menekankan analisis data berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun lisan dan gambar. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode induktif melalui beberapa langkah, yaitu: pengumpulan data dibarengi dengan reduksi data, menyajikan data dalam bentuk narasi dan deskripsi, lalu menarik kesimpulan. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa manajemen kinerja dalam mencapai competitive advantage pada SD Muhammadiyah PK Pracimantoro dan SD Muhammadiyah Inovatif Baturetno, dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan. Pertama, perencanaan meliputi: penentuan tujuan, rekrutmen guru dan tenaga kependidikan, perjanjian kinerja. Kedua, pelaksanaan. Pada tahap pelaksanaan manajemen kinerja mengandung beberapa aktivitas, yaitu: pembinaan disiplin, motivasi, pengembangan kompetensi, dan penghargaan. Ketiga, evaluasi kinerja ditempuh dengan dua pendekatan, yaitu formal dan informal. Proses tersebut dilakukan untuk mewujudkan keunggulan sekolah pada aspek-aspek pendidikan antara lain: (1) Lokasi; (2) Keunggulan nilai, yang meliputi: kurikulum, layanan pendidikan, tenaga pendidik, sarana-prasarana, program pendidikan, dan prestasi lulusan.

Basic Competency Level Of Vocational Teachers In Understanding The Curriculum 2013 Wachidi Wachidi; Harun Joko Prayitno; Syamsul Hidayat; Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum
International Journal of Educational Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL REVIEW
Publisher : Unib Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ijer.v4i2.24107

The general purpose of this research is to determine the basic level of Competence of vocational teachers in understanding the Curriculum in 2013 in Bengkulu City. The specific purpose of this research is: (1) To find out the level of professional Competence of vocational teachers in understanding the Curriculum in 2013 in Bengkulu City; (b) To find out the level of pedagogic Competence of vocational teachers in understanding the Curriculum in 2013 in Bengkulu City; (c) To find out the level of personality competence of vocational teachers in understanding the Curriculum in 2013 in Bengkulu City; (d) To find out the level of social Competence of vocational teachers in understanding the 2013 curriculum in Bengkulu City. This research method uses a descriptive-analytical research approach. This research wants to describe the basic competency level of vocational teachers in understanding the Curriculum in 2013. This research place is at SMK in Bengkulu City. The population in this research were all vocational teachers in Bengkulu City. This research sample relates to the level of Competence of vocational teachers in understanding the Curriculum in 2013, amounting to 50 teachers. Sampling is used using random sampling techniques with lottery techniques—data collection techniques using questionnaires and documents. Questionnaires are used to trace data on the basic level of Competence of vocational teachers in understanding the Curriculum in 2013. To see and prove that the questionnaire is valid is done expert validation. The document was used to collect data on the number of teachers in SMK Kota Bengkulu. After the data is verified, processed with statistical percentage techniques, analyzed, and made conclusions. The study concluded that: (1) The level of pedagogical Competence of teachers of SMK Kota Bengkulu in understanding the Curriculum in 2013 amounted to 52% (Very UnderstandingUnderstanding) and 48% (Sufficient Understanding); (2) The level of professional Competence of teachers of SMK Kota Bengkulu in understanding the Curriculum in 2013 amounted to 31.5% (Sufficient Understanding) and 68.5 % (Very UnderstandingUnderstanding); (3) The level of personality competence of teachers of SMK Kota Bengkulu in understanding the Curriculum in 2013 amounted to 17.3% (Sufficient Understanding) and 82.6 % (Very UnderstandingUnderstanding); (4) The level of social Competence of teachers of SMK Kota Bengkulu in understanding the Curriculum in 2013 amounted to 42.4% (Sufficient Understanding) and 56.6% (Very UnderstandingUnderstanding).

Principal’s Strategy in Developing Teacher’s Pedagogic Competencies in the Distance Learning Sinta Diah Ayu Wandani; Mohamad Ali; Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum; Muhammad Badat Alauddin
Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/ji.v7i2.2595

The teachers’ pedagogic competence significantly influences the students’ learning process and outcomes. Due to the Distance Learning policy, the principal as a manager of the school is expected to have the right strategy to develop the ability of teachers professionally to continue to provide quality educational services. This study aims to report the response of teachers to distance learning policy and strategies of the principals of SMA Muhammadiyah PK in Solo Raya in developing teachers’ pedagogic competencies. This study is qualitative research that employed the phenomenological method. The validity of the data was obtained using technical triangulation and source triangulation as well as data analysis by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. This study found the followings: 1) The teachers felt hard to adjust at the beginning; 2) The teachers continued to look for and apply appropriate learning methods; 3) The teachers had a little difficulty engaging students during learning; 4) The teachers needed to adjust and needed guidance to understand and prepare lesson plans according to the emergency curriculum. Furthermore, in developing teacher pedagogic competence, the principal supervised learning and conducted several training programs accompanied by practice, motivation, and advice. Keywords: Principal’s Strategy, Pedagogic Competence, Distance Learning

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