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PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA JAWA DI DESA KAMPUNG BARU KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK) EVRIANA, FRISCA; Achmad, Achmad; Emawati, Emawati
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 24, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v24i1.25882

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa di  Desa Kampung Baru Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (Kajian Sosiolinguistik). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket, teknik rekam, teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Kampung Baru merupakan masyarakat dwibahasa. yaitu masyarakat yang mampu menggunakan lebih dari satu bahasa saat berkomunikasi, diantaranya ialah bahasa daerah Bali, Komering, Batak dan Sunda akan tetapi masyarakat Desa Kampung Baru masih mendominasi menggunakan bahasa Jawa saat berkomunikasi.Selain itu faktor pendukung yang menyebabkan bahasa Jawa dapat bertahan di desa Kampung Baru Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Dusun 6 adalah perilaku dan sikap positif untuk bersedia menggunakan bahasa Jawa dalam kegiatan sehari-hari dan mengenalkan budaya Jawa kepada generasi muda agar mereka terus mempertahankan dan menggunakan bahasa Jawa karena merupakan ciri khas dari orang Jawa.JAVA LANGUAGE DEFENSE IN KAMPUNG BARU VILLAGE OGAN KOMERING ILIR DISTRICT (SOSIOLINGUISTIC STUDY). The purpose of this study was to describe Javanese Language Retention in Kampung Baru Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency (Sociolinguistic Study). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection uses questionnaire techniques, record techniques, interview techniques and observation. The results of this study indicate that the Kampung Baru Village community is a bilingual community. that is, people who are able to use more than one language when communicating, including the local languages of Bali, Komering, Batak and Sundanese, but the people of Kampung Baru Village still dominate using the Javanese language when communicating. In addition, the supporting factors that caused Javanese language to survive in Kampung Baru Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Dusun 6 Regency were behaviors and positive attitudes to be willing to use Javanese in daily activities and introduce Javanese culture to the younger generation so that they continued to maintain and use Javanese because it is a characteristic of Javanese people. Kata kunci: Pemertahanan Bahasa, Bahasa Daerah, Sosiolinguistik.
EFEK CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NON PERFORMING FINANCING, DAN OPERATIONAL EFFECIENCY RATIO ATAS RETURN ON ASSET PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH MILIK NEGARA Achmad, Achmad
At-Taradhi Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/at-taradhi.v9i2.2514

Abstract

Return on asset adalah salah-satu rasio profitabilitas yang digunakan untuk mengukur efektifitas perusahaan dalam menghasilkan keuntungan dari total aktiva yang digunakannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kinerja bank yang diukur dengan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), dan Operational Effeciency Ratio (OER) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada bank umum syariah milik negara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan alat bantu uji berupa Eviews 07. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, pemilihan  model yang paling tepat digunakan ialah model Fixed Effect, karena dianggap lebih baik dari pada model Common Effect maupun model Random Effect. Selanjutnya, secara simultan variabel CAR, NPF, dan OER berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap ROA. Variabel NPF secara parsial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap ROA. Dan variabel OER secara parsial  berpengaruh secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap ROA.
ṬABAṬABA’I INTERPRETATION ON PROPHETIC MISSION IN TAFSIR AL-MIZAN FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF NUSANTARA SPIRITUAL CIVILIZATION Achmad, Achmad; Rahman, Fadhlu; Nuraripah, Pia
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v9i1.5328

Abstract

Modernism as the product of Renaissance has succeeded in couping the reality of God. The view of several western intellectuals have caused to the obscurity of human concepts which then affects to the meaning of the progress of human civilization, and further, presents serious problems almost in all social life. In the context of the archipelago (Nusantara), some Islamists groups try to establish a civilization based on materialistic point of view and with textual interpretation of the Qur'an. In fact, Islam in the archipelago genealogically has characteristics which are very spiritual so it is not appropriate to develop an advanced civilization in the archipelago based on materialist achievements as promoted by western modernism. The prophetic mission interpreted by Ṭabaṭaba’i in al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qur'an verses 1-2 and 5 gives the concept of spiritual civilization based on the Qur'an which is in line with the character of the archipelago. Thus, this study seeks to answer these research questions: first, how is the prophetic mission interpreted by Ṭabaṭaba’i in his Tafsīr al-Mīzān constructing spiritual civilization? Second, how is the construction of spiritual civilization in harmony and able to actualize the treasury of the archipelago? The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis with the approach of Ṭabaṭaba’i’s interpretation (Tafsīr) on the prophetic mission. The study finds that Ṭabaṭaba’i interpretation on the Surah al-Jumu’ah verses 1-2 and 5 gives the spiritual construction of civilization that is in line with the character of the archipelago
Pengukuran Kinerja Badan Usaha Koperasi dengan Balanced Scorecard Achmad, Achmad
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (831.771 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v1i1.99

Abstract

Performance measurement is an important factor for the company. It can be used to assess the success and detect of debility in the company. It was focussed to financial affairs, which describe to the company condition in short-term, The success in the financial perspective cannot be separated from the other non-financial perspective. Balanced scorecard was counteracted the model of performance measurement are not based on financial affairs, but increased by customer’s perspective, internal business process perspective, and learning and growth perspective are the real of instigator to the successful financial performance. Balanced scorecard gived the balanced of standart among finacial aspect and non-financial, among short-term and long-term and was involved internal factor or eksternal of the company. Cooperation as implement national economic development, demanded to be able to develop themselves in an increasingly competitive business competition. Side by side with other sectors for progress Indonesian economy. Because of it, the cooperation need apllied all and good methode of performance measurement for estimating the company’s condition, concurrently for facility the development of business strategy. With Balanced scorecard, as continuousness cooperation can be determine program effectiveness and report performance improvement plan.
Analisis Penerapan Pembiayaan Murabahah di Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah: Studi Kasus di BMT Kabupaten Situbondo dan Jember Ali, Misbahul; Achmad, Achmad
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1036.324 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v2i1.116

Abstract

Murabaha are the most widely used Syariah financial institution in channeling financing, both banking and non-bank. But in practice there are various forms of application, including is using two contracts at once (murabaha bil wakalah). This form raised the judgment that murabahah 'alleged' practice is similar to ma'dum selling practices and mark-up-based financing as in conventional banks. This paper aimed to determine the levels of BMT Salafiyah Situbondo and BMT NU Jember adherence to the concept of Fiqh and Fatwa DSN-MUI in the application of murabahah financing. In conclusion, that the two BMTs have three alternative forms of murabahah financing in accordance with the concept of Fiqh and Fatwa DSN-MUI, although the way of purchasing goods and deliveries is done directly or indirectly. This compliance is driven by a passion for maintaining the blessing of business revenue earned by BMTs.
Penerapan Manajemen Ekonomi Islam Pada Produksi Batik Labako UD. Bintang Timur Jember Achmad, Achmad; Amir, Amir; Azzahrah, Azzahrah
Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.442 KB) | DOI: 10.35316/istidlal.v4i1.205

Abstract

Dalam ekonomi Islam, kegiatan produksi tidak hanya dipandang sebagai aktifitas ekonomi untuk memenuhi hajat hidup manusia. Produksi juga merupakan bagian dari ibadah. Sehingga aktifitas produksi harus dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dan nilai-nilai ekonomi Islam yang selaras dengan maqasid syari’ah. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa faktor-faktor produksi yang digunakan UD. Bintang Timur dalam proses produksi batik tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam, yaitu: (a) bahan baku yang digunakan memiliki kualitas yang baik dan tidak termasuk material yang membahayakan pada jiwa manusia; (b) sistem rekrutmen tenaga kerja didasarkan pada keinginan pemilik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar lokasi industri; (c) modal usaha bersumber dari kekayaan pemilik; dan (d) alat-alat pembatikan yang digunakan berasal dari bahan (alam) yang tidak dilarang oleh syariah Islam. Dalam hal manajerial, operasional UD. Bintang Timur telah menjalankan nilai-nilai syariah Islam. Pemilik selalu berusaha menjaga kepercayaan konsumen melalui penyediaan produk berkualitas dan seimbang dengan harga yang dibayar konsumen; menempatkan tenaga kerja sesuai potensi, bakat, dan kemampuannya masing-masing; membimbing dan mengawasi langsung setiap tahapan produksi; mengontrol setiap produk yang akan dipasarkan; melakukan transaksi dengan jujur, terbuka, dan memenuhi janji sesuai kontrak; serta memberi upah yang adil dan tepat waktu sesuai prestasi kerja karyawan.
TABLIGHI JAMAAT SCHISM: RESPONSES AND CHANGES OF ITS MEMBERS IN INDONESIA Achmad, Achmad
Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajpif.v18i1.3521

Abstract

This study is an analysis of the Tablighi Jamaat schism in India, various responses, and changes that have occurred to its members in Indonesia. Using a socio-anthropological and historical approach, the results of this study show that the schism that occurred was caused by the conflict over the struggle for the highest authority of the movement of its leaders in India. The fragmentation after the death of In'mul Hasan further sharpened the contestation among its senior members, until the Tablighi Jamaat split into two groups. First, those who declared Maulana Sa'ad as their sole leader and identified themselves as the Nizamuddin group. Secondly, those who supported the international Shura system and identified themselves as the Shura 'Alami group. In Indonesia, these two groups are also developing, building demarcation lines from each other, claiming each other as the authenticity of the truth, and carrying out da'wah in accordance with the directions of their respective elders. After the schism, both of them were transformed into a new organizational structure in accordance with the interests of their respective groups.