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All Journal Paramita: Historical Studies Journal KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik LIMNOTEK - Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia
Soeryo Adiwibowo
Departemen Ssiologi Pedesaan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM KOMUNITAS DESA: STUDI KASUS DI KAWASAN PESISIR UTARA PULAU AMBON -, Subair; Kolopaking, Lala M.; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Pranowo, M. Bambang
Jurnal Komunitas: Research and Learning in Sociology and Anthropology Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Lokalitas, Relasi Kuasa dan Transformasi Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i1.2943

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi adaptasi komunitas nelayan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Lokasi penelitian di desa nelayan Asilulu, ditetapkan secara purposive mewakili karakteristik desa pesisir di kawasan pantai utara pulau Ambon Maluku. Metode yang digunakan adalah ’metode kasus historis’ sebuah metode studi sosiologi yang memadukan dua pendekatan yaitu sosiologi sejarah dan sejarah sosiologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode hermeunetik dan dialektika dalam waktu kurang lebih 2 tahun (April 2010 – Juni 2012) menggunakan teknik pengamatan berperan serta, focus group discussion, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa komunitas nelayan di desa Asilulu telah merasakan dampak dari perubahan iklim yang menekan sistem penghidupan mereka meliputi kenaikan permukaan laut, intensitas badai dan gelombang tinggi, perubahan fishing ground dan kekacauan musim tangkap. Kerentanan komunitas dikategorikan tingkat sedang dan karenanya masih dalam area coping range komunitas. Nelayan melakukan adaptasi proaktif dan reaktif dalam strategi adaptasi fisik, sosial-ekonomi, dan sumber daya manusia yang sejauh ini mampu meningkatkan lebar selang toleransi sehingga kerentanan dapat dikurangi dan resiliensi sistem meningkat. Kondisi ini membuat komunitas nelayan cukup resilien. The purpose of this study is to identify the adaptation strategies of a fishing community to respond the impact of climate change. Location of the study in the fishing village Asilulu, determined purposively to represent the characteristics of the coastal villages in the north coast of the island of Ambon Maluku. The method used is the ‘method of historical case’ a sociological study method that combines two approaches, historical sociology and sociological history. Data collected between April 2010-June 2012, using the technique of participant observation, focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and literature. Research shows that the fishing community in the village Asilulu have felt the impact of climate change which suppress their livelihood systems include sea level rise, storm intensity and high waves, changes in fishing grounds and fishing seasons chaos. Community vulnerability and therefore categorized as being still in the area of community coping range. Fishermen proactive adaptation and reactive adaptation strategies in physical, socio-economic, and human resources are so far able to increase the width of the tolerance interval so that vulnerabilities can be reduced and the resilience of the system increases.
KONTESTASI DISKURSUS KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KUASA PENGETAHUAN PEREMPUAN PADA KELUARGA PETANI SAWAH DI SUMATERA SELATAN -, Yunindyawati; Sumarti, Titik; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Vitayala S. Hubbeis, Aida; -, Hardinsyah
Jurnal Komunitas: Research and Learning in Sociology and Anthropology Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Lokalitas, Relasi Kuasa dan Transformasi Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i1.2952

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji diskursus ketahanan pangan antaraktor dan pembentukan kuasa pengetahuan perempuan pada keluarga petani sawah lebak di Kecamatan Pemulutan Selatan kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga  aktor utama dalam diskursus ketahanan pangan yakni pemerintah, komunitas dan pelaku usaha. Masing-masing aktor berupaya mempraktikkan diskursusnya pada keluarga petani. Pada saat mempraktikkan diskursus terjadi interaksi diskursus antaraktor yang bersifat sinergis. Namun diskursus yang paling dominan dipraktikkan oleh keluarga adalah diskursus komunitas, sementara diskursus pemerintah sebagai pelengkap dan diskursus pelaku usaha sebagai pendorong. Pembentukan kuasa pengetahuan perempuan oleh para aktor bersifat elastis dan terdapat perbedaan akses dalam pembentukan kuasa pengetahuan perempuan berdasarkan perbedaan kelas sosial. This study was to examine food security discourse between actors in the farmers family and the formation of the power of women’s knowledge. The method used was a qualitative method using constructivism paradigm. Research findings indicate that there were three main actors in the discourse of food security namely the government, community and business. Each attempt to practice their discourse on family farmers. It turns out that in practice this discourse, there were interaction between actors in synergy. But the most dominant discourse was discourse of community that practiced by the family while the government discourse as a supplement and entrepreneurs discourse as a spur. Formation of the power of women’s knowledge by actors were flexibles/elastics and there were differences acces of formation in power of women’s knowledge between women in different social classes
SISTEM NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KENTANG DI DATARAN TINGGI DIENG Sodality, Turasih .; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.556 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan strategi mata pencaharian rumah tangga petani kentang di Desa Karangtengah, Dataran Tinggi Dieng yang berhubungan dengan sejarah pertanian kentang di desa tersebut. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pertanian kentang dapat membangun sistem mata pencaharian yang berkelanjutan bagi rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada 31 rumah tangga petani yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan pencarian literatur pada data yang terkait. Pada dasarnya, pertanian telah menjadi sumber pendapatan utama bagi rumah tangga petani kentang di Desa Karangtengah. Hal ini disebabkan pertanian yang telah diwariskan ke dalam identitas mereka dari generasi ke generasi. Namun, keterbatasan sumber daya, terutama lahan sebagai tempat produksi menyebabkan sembilan responden dalam penelitian ini menerapkan mata pencaharian ganda yaitu strategi pertanian dan non-pertanian. Dalam perkembangannya sumber daya pertanian kentang semakin berkurang. Meskipun masih menjadi sektor utama, ancaman terjadi secara bertahap misalnya degradasi lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas pertanian yang mengutamakan pada produksi yang tinggi karena penggunaan zat kimia berlebihan.Kata Kunci: sistem mata pencaharian, rumah tangga petani kentang, pertanian berkelanjutan, Dataran Tinggi Dieng.
Independensi Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) di Tengah Kepentingan Donor Assadi, Husain; Hadi Dharmawan, Arya; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol 3, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan

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Abstract

The top-down development approach has failed to bring Indonesia in meeting prosperity. Alternatively, a critical approach as offered by Non Governmental Organization (NGO) becomes much more attractive to be adopted. However such approach encounters problematics since each NGO carries its own interest, ideology, and its dependency on donor agencies, normally diametrically collide with another NGO’s ideology, its interest as well as donor-supported interest. This study is to answer the question how deep have donors infleunced to the ideology, interest, and financial independency of local NGOs. The study use qualitative method as approach. The financial arrangement network, action, interest, motives and NGOs’ ideologies are the main focus of this study. Two NGOs are observed, namely Lembaga Kajian untuk Transformasi Sosial (LKTS) and Lembaga Pertanian Sehat (LPS). This study revealed that LKTS and LPS were quite dependent in the financial aspect. LKTS was also dependent in formulating action, while LPS was independent. Some factors affecting the independence of NGOs are: (1) degree of militancy of NGOs’ ideology, (2) financial strength, (3) NGOs’ level of achievements. In the development perspective, NGOs are not necessarily reflecting type of social movement organization which are always strongly based on bottom-up ideology. 
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PRAKTIK PERTANIAN ORGANIK DI KALANGAN PETANI Widiarta, Aero; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; w, Widodo
SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol 5, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan

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Abstract

The objectives of this research are: (1) to analyze the influence of organic farming practice to the economic sustainability of farmers; (2) to compare the complexity level of organic farming practice and conventional farming practice based on farmer’s perception; and (3) to investigate causal factors regarding why organic farming practice is not widely adopted by farmers. This research was conducted by using quantitative approach at Ketapang Village, Susukan Subregency, Semarang Regency, Central Java on November-December 2010. The number of respondents in this research was 79 people from the total population target of farmers. The selected respondents determined through stratified random sampling and simple random sampling technique afterwards. The respondents were devided into two groups: experimental group (organic farmers) and control group (conventional farmers). The kinds of data in this research were: primary quantitative data which collected by spreading questionnaire to the respondents; secondary data from Al-Barokah’s document; and also supported with primary qualitative data which gathered from in depth interview technique. The data were analyzed by using Paired Samples T-test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, supported with SPSS Program for Windows Version 17.0. The results of this research show that organic farming practice has significant positive influence to the economic sustainability of farmers. Nevertheless, organic farming practice is considered more complex or difficult significantly than conventional farming practice based on control group’s perception. Conversely, the fact above doesn’t valid for experimental group. There are several causal factors regarding why organic farming practice is not widely adopted by farmers, such as: pragmatic mindset of farmers in viewing organic farming practice and ecological sustainability; farmers are not satisfied if they only use organic fertilizers for rice that make its leaf green color become less visible; organic farming practice doesn’t ensure pest-free; the use of organic fertilizer is more difficult than synthetic fertilizer; and a large part of farmers have inadequate supply of manures. Socio-economic characteristic of farmers consisting of: education level, agricultural land ownership status, and livestock ownership are also revealed as influential factors to the organic farming decision process.
BEDAH BUKU: Politics and the Environment: From Theory to Practice Adiwibowo, Soeryo
SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol 1, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan

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Abstract

Abstraksi : Identitas Buku dan PenulisConnelly, J and Smith, G. 2003. Politics and the Environment - From Theory to Practice. Second Edition. Routledge. London. James Connelly adalah Kepala Studi Politik di Southampton Institute of Higher Education, Inggris. Graham Smith adalah Research Fellow di Strathclyde University, Inggris. Struktur dan Isi Buku Buku ini disusun untuk menjawab pertanyaan penting yang diajukan oleh para penulisnya: Why is it so difficult to secure environmental policy? Oleh para penulisnya sejumlah jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut dirangkai sehingga tersusun buku
SEJARAH PERTANIAN SAWAH LEBAK, PERAN PEREMPUAN DAN PANGAN KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN Yunindyawati, Yunindyawati; Sumarti, Titik; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Vitayala, Aida; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 24, No 2 (2014): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i2.3124

Abstract

Lowland agricultural fields have unique characteristics that only harvest once a year and planting process  begins when the water has began to recede. The type of local rice planted is Pegagan. Pegagan  has unique characteristics, such as high trees, paddy longer lifespan, pest resistant, and tougher rice grains. These plants favored local residents because the rice produced relatively hard so filling. Therefore, rice Pegagan be the ultimate local food for local people. When there is a green revolution policy to increase rice productivity, the type of rice Pegagan displaced and replaced by new IR 42 and Ciherang rice seedlings. Family food pattern shifted, including local livelihoods. This article presents an overview of the history of lowland rice farming, the role of women in agriculture and food family. Keywords: History of lowland agriculture, role of women, family FoodPertanian sawah lebak memiliki karakteristik unik dimana hanya panen sekali dalam setahun dan proses penanaman dimulai saat air mulai surut. Jenis padi yang ditanam merupakan padi lokal jenis pegagan dengan karakteristik batang pohon tinggi, umur padi lebih lama, tahan hama, dan bulir padi lebih keras. Tanaman ini disukai penduduk lokal karena beras yang dihasilkan relatif keras sehingga mengenyangkan. Oleh karena itu, padi Pegagan menjadi pangan lokal yang paling utama bagi masyarakat lokal.  Ketika ada kebijakan revolusi hijau untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi, maka semakin hari jenis padi Pegagan tergusur digantikan oleh bibit padi baru IR 42, Ciherang dan lainnya. Pola pangan keluarga pun bergeser, termasuk mata pencaharian penduduk lokal. Artikel ini menyajikan gambaran tentang sejarah pertanian padi lebak, peran perempuan dalam pertanian lebak serta pangan keluarga.Kata kunci: sejarah pertanian lebak, peran perempuan, pangan keluarga  
Dampak Obyek Wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Situbondo terhadap Peluang Bekerja dan Berusaha Muthahharah, Afiefah; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.529 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.1.2.157-166

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of Pasir Putih Beach’s tourisms on job and business opportunities. The results show that, first, tourism at Pasir Butih Beach strongly promote job and business opportunities for local i.e. hotel and homestay, boat rental, restaurants, peddlers, retailers, and packman. Second, with regards to full job in tourism sector, the economic contribution of tourism to total household income is quite significant. The average monthly income of the rental boatman could reach 69.3 percent (or Rp 859 700) of the total monthly income. Meanwhile for the peddler the contribution of tourism sector to the total household income reach 73.1 percent (or Rp 544 400). As for merchandise, the contribution from tourism reaches 50.3 percent (or Rp 455 500) out of the total household income.Keyword: tourism, job opportunity, business opportunity, and household income-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis dampak obyek wisata pantai Pasir Putih Situbondo, Jawa Timur, terhadap peluang bekerja dan berusaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, kegiatan pariwisata membuka peluang usaha dan bekerja di bidang (i) akomodasi, yaitu hotel dan penginapan; (ii) jasa transportasi, yaitu ojeg perahu; (iii) jasa rumah makan/kuliner; (iv) pedagang, yaitu sebagai pedagang kaki lima di kawasan pantai, pedagang keliling, dan pedagang yang membuka kios. Kedua, kontribusi pendapatan dari sektor pariwisata ini tergolong dominan. Pendapatan per bulan pengusaha ojeg perahu dari pariwisata mencapai 69.3 persen (atau Rp 859 700) dari total pendapatan rumahtangga. Adapun pendapatan per bulan pedagang kaki lima dari pariwisata mencapai 73.1 persen (Rp 544 400) dari total pendapatan rumah tangga. Sementara pendapatan per bulan usaha kios cinderamata dari pariwisata mencapai 50.3 persen (Rp 455 500) dari total pendapatan rumahtangga.Kata kunci: pariwisata, peluang bekerja, peluang berusaha, pendapatan
Politik Konservasi Taman Nasional Batang Gadis Kabupaten Mandailing Natal SAPUTRA, DONY; SOETARTO, ENDRIATMO; ADIWIBOWO, SOERYO
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Volume 6 No 2 Juli 2014
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Conflict is a part of social phenomenon. The conservation policy of Batang Gadis National Park (TNBG) –at Mandailing Natal Regency Sumatera Utara Province- coloured with diverse interests of the actors. These interests had caused a conflict due to the overlap of area of TNBG and area of mining concession owned by PT. Sorikmas Mining (PT. SMM). This research pur-poses to explore and examine the interests behind establishment of conservation policy of TNBG which had emerged conflict from political eclogy perspective. The finding shows that establish-ment policy of TNBG was not purely initiated by environmental preservation motives, but TNBG was an existence of diverse economic interests of many actors. TNBG is also became arena by local elites and the NGO activist for their local political purposes. This study is using political ecology as the approach and the data collection is using field research. Analysis is using qualitative technique.Keywords: Conservation policy, political ecology, conflict.
Pengaruh Partisipasi dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Nagari Simancuang terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Zulevi, Xezly Fegis; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.91 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.2.1.13-28

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyse the impact of community participation in the village forest management of Simancuang to community welfare. A survey method to 30 respondents combined with qualitative data collection (in depth interviews) are applied in this study. The research located at the forest village Jorong Simancuang, Nagari Alam Pauh Duo, South Solok, West Sumatera. The results showed that the social forestry policy, which in this case protected forest Nagari Jorong Simancuang set as village forest, has generated community participation of Jorong in managing the village forest. Besides that, the result show that the social forestry policy and high participation of the Jorong Simancuang’s community have had a significant impact in increasing household income, housing conditions, and respondent’s residential environment of Jorong Simancuang.Keywords: participation, social forestry policy, income, and housing conditions.-------------------------------- ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh partisipasi dalam pengelolaan hutan nagari Simancuang terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan 30 responden sebagai sumber data primer, dan dikombinasikan dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Hutan Nagari Jorong Simancuang, Nagari Alam Pauh Duo, Solok Selatan, Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Perhutanan Sosial, yang dalam hal ini hutan lindung Nagari Jorong Simancuang ditetapkan sebagai Hutan Desa, telah membangkitkan partisipasi warga Jorong dalam mengelola hutan nagari. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan kebijakan Perhutanan Sosial dan partisipasi tinggi warga Jorong Simancuang telah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan, kondisi rumah, dan lingkungan pemukiman responden Jorong Simancuang.Kata Kunci: perhutanan sosial, partisipasi, pendapatan
Co-Authors Adiwilaga, Enam M. Aero Widiarta Afiefah Muthahharah, Afiefah Aida Vitayala Aida Vitayala S. Hubbeis Akhmad Fauzi Arya Hadi Dharmawan Bachril Bakri, Bachril Dony Saputra Endriatmo Soetarto Ernan Rustiadi Fikriyyah, Dary Farah Hardinsyah . Husain Assadi Lala M Kolopaking M. Bambang Pranowo Muslih, Khoirul Pratama, Muhammad Aldy Ilham Subair - Titik Sumarti Turasih . Sodality Widodo w Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Zulevi, Xezly Fegis