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Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles through Gracilaria sp Seaweed Extract for Foam Height Stability in Liquid Hand Soap Formulations Syahjoko Saputra, Iwan; Hermadi Saputro, Anjar; Adliani, Nur; Rahmi, Dwinna; Sudirman, Sudirman; Nopiandi, Yogi
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 10, No 3 (2021): Edition September-December 2021
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2021.010.03.599

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles (G-NPs) were successfully synthesized using Gracilaria sp seaweed extract. Visually, color changes from purple-blue to ruby red and then finally to pink. UV-Vis spectrophotometer showed the optimum condition of G-NPs at 531 nm wavelength with an absorbance value of 1.1. The fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy shows the absorption peak of functional groups at the Gracilaria sp seaweed extract like hydroxyl group (-OH), aromatic (C=C), alkane (C-H), and amine (C-N) at the wavenumbers of 3356, 1613, 1456, and 1182 cm-1, respectively. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows the crystallinity peaks of G-NPs at 2θ: 38.3o, 44.1o, 64.8o, and 77.8o with miller indices of (111), (200), (220), and (311). The Particle size analyzer (PSA) shows the distribution and particle size average of G-NPs was 11.8 nm. Analysis of particle zeta charge (PZC) confirms the total charge of inter-particles was -24.7 mV. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images shows the G-NPs was spherical shape with a particle size was 20 nm. The hand soap@G-NPs have a pH of 6.0 and foam height stability of 4.1 cm for 10 min.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN APOTEK TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK KECAMATAN SUKARAME TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN APOTEK TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK KECAMATAN SUKARAME Atika Dalili Akhmad; Dirga Dirga; Sudewi Mukaromah K; Nur Adliani; Sukrasno Sukrasno
Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati (JFM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.268 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/jfm.v2i1.1547

Abstract

Health is the main assets in life, one of health care providers is a community pharmacies. Community Pharmacies provide pharmaceutical services and pharmaceutical supplies for the community. The quality of pharmaceutical services should be developed to meet the needs of the community as an effort to improve the welfare of the community. This research method is analytic descriptive with cross sectional survey desaign. This study aims to measure the level of patient satisfaction as the evaluation indicator of the quality pharmaceutical services in community pharmacies. The level of patient satisfaction was measured using a questionnaire with Service Quality (Servqual) model including five dimensions: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This questionnaire was given to 167 patients in Sukarame District. The questionnaire data were analyzed using Chi-square analysis. The results showed 58.08% of patients were not satisfied with the service given by the community pharmacy. Empathy Dimension (drug information) has the highest satisfaction level (87,83%), whereas reliability dimension having lowest satisfaction level (83,16%). The bivariate test of patient characteristics showed no significant relationship between age (p = 0,310), sex (p = 0,064), education (0.239), occupation (p = 0,439), but monthly income (p = 0,000) and number of patient visits (p = 0,000) had a significant relationship to patient satisfaction.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BISKUIT BEKATUL (RICE BRAND) TERHADAP INDEKS MASA TUBUH PENDERITA OBSESITAS Dirga Dirga; Atika Dalili Akhmad; Sudewi Mukaromah K; Nur Adliani; Sukrasno Sukrasno
Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati (JFM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.246 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/jfm.v2i1.1548

Abstract

The prevalence of an obesity patient in Indonesia for adult (more than 18 years old) is increasing every year. It is strongly suggested to ameliorate the eating habits and increase the physic activities as the best way to transmute the risky prime factor for the cause of degenerative disease. The utilizing of Rice Bran as a traditional medicine can be also made used as an ingredient of food. Rice Bran can be modified as a simple and instant food in a form of an appealing biscuit which has a good taste and high nutrition. The aim of this Rice bran biscuit research is to find out the optimal formulation of rice bran biscuit which is appropriate to the national standard of biscuit production, and it is also expected to bring affection towards the weight dropping for the obesity patient. The utilized method in this research is a quasi experimental research. The sample used in this study is obese people who meet the criteria of inclusion, They are divided into two groups; a. control group. b. experimental group. The results showed that the best biscuits physical chemical parameters have characteristic fat content 9.58%, ash content 3.16%, crude fiber 6.02%, broken power 12.57 N, color 4.82 (neutral), taste 4.43 (somewhat dislike), flavour 1.90 (somewhat dislike). While the best biscuits organoleptic parameters have characteristic fat content 7.88%, ash content 4.26%, crude fiber 3.89%, broken power 4.44 N, color 5.80 (rather like), taste 3.88 (rather like), flavour 2.44 (somewhat dislike). While on testing Effect of biscuits bekatul on IMT on obese patients found that there are differences of IMT obese patients before and after consuming rice bran biscuit for 1 month in the form of decreased BMI average 0.63 kg / m2 with value p = 0.001 (p <0.05 ).
Budidaya Rumput Laut Pada Kawasan Pantai Lampung Selatan Nur Adliani; Nirmawana Simarmata; Heriansyah Heriansyah
Celebes Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah IX Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.726 KB) | DOI: 10.37541/celebesabdimas.v2i1.337

Abstract

Abstract. Community empowerment in South Lampung Village in seaweed cultivation is an effort to increase community knowledge in seaweed cultivation. For this purpose, the service aims to: (1) Identify cultivation sites, (2) Analyze the potential of the cultivation area, (3) Analyze the benefits of community empowerment, (4) Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of community empowerment. The dedication activity is carried out by survey method by directly observing the area along the coast which has the potential as a cultivation land and conducting an analysis of the potential of the cultivation area suitable for seaweed cultivation. Community service activities can be: (1) Creation of seaweed cultivation areas in the village, (2) Forming a community of superior seaweed farmers who have received a recommendation from the village head for seaweed cultivation, (3) Creation of a built village formed by a team of devotees from Institut Teknologi Sumatera. This dedication activity as a whole has been carried out well with some data that has been collected, the success of the search for potential location targets for seaweed cultivation, the achievement of cultivation objectives, success in seaweed cultivation. Abstrak. Pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Lampung Selatan dalam budidaya rumput laut merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam budidaya rumput laut. Untuk itu kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi lokasi budidaya, (2) Menganalisis potensi kawasan budidaya, (3) Menganalisis kebermanfaatan dari pemberdayaan masyarakat, (4) Menganalisis keuntungan dan kerugian dari pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan melihat langsung kawasan sepanjang pantai mana yang berpotensi sebagai lahan budidaya serta melakukan analisis potensi kawasan budidaya yang cocok untuk budidaya rumput laut. Kegiatan pengabdian dapat : (1) Terciptanya kawasan lahan budidaya rumput laut di Desa, (2) Membentuk komunitas petani-petani rumput laut unggul yang sudah mendapat rekomendasi kepala desa untuk budidaya rumput laut, (3) Terciptanya desa binaan yang dibentuk oleh tim pengabdi dari Institut Teknologi Sumatera. Kegiatan pengabdian ini secara keseluruhan telah terlaksana dengan baik dengan beberapa data yang telah dikumpulkan, keberhasilan target pencarian lokasi potensial untuk budidaya rumput laut, ketercapaian tujuan budidaya, keberhasilan dalam budidaya rumput laut.
Optimasi Formula Mikroemulsi Berbahan Dasar Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Sebagai Antioksidan Potensial Pada Kulit Erga Syafitri; Nur Adliani; Sudewi Mukaromah Khoirunnisa; Fina Khaerunnisa Frima
Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Hasil Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33104/jihp.v15i1.6129

Abstract

Minyak Kelapa Sawit (Crude Palm Oil/CPO) merupakan salah satu tanaman khas Sumatera yang berpotensi sebagai sediaan antioksidan. Bentuk sediaan mikroemulsi dipilih karena dapat meningkatkan penetrasi CPO ke dalam kulit. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini akan dibentuk sediaan mikroemulsi mengandung CPO dan diuji aktivitas antioksidannya. Mikroemulsi CPO diformulasikan menggunakan metode Phase Titration Method dengan CPO sebagai fase minyak, tween 80 sebagai surfaktan, PEG 400 sebagai kosurfaktan dan aquadest sebagai fase air. Formula optimum dari penelitian ini mengandung 5% (b/b) CPO,  20% (b/b) tween 80, 10% (b/b) PEG 400, dan 65% (b/b) air. Hasil evaluasi formula menunjukkan bahwa formula ini memiliki ukuran globul sebesar 288,87 ± 20,94 nm, zeta potensial sebesar -0,36 mV, bobot jenis 1,024 ± 6,15x10-5 g/mL dan pH berada pada rentang 4,5-6,5. Dari evaluasi stabilitas didapat bahwa sediaan stabil dalam penyimpanan selama 28 hari di suhu ruang (25ºC), stabil terhadap perubahan suhu ekstrim dan terhadap agitasi. Sediaan mikroemulsi CPO ini memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 10,5 µg/mL yang menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan mikroemulsi CPO memiliki karakterisasi fisik dan kestabilan yang baik dan dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai sediaan antioksidan pada kulit.  
Formulasi Lipstik Menggunakan Zat Warna Dari Ekstrak Bunga Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) Nur Adliani; Nazliniwaty Nazliniwaty*; Djendakita Purba
Journal of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Journal of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.206 KB)

Abstract

Background: Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) belongs to the family Zingiberaceae has strong antioxidant activity. The colour of kecombrang flower is caused by flavonoid which is anthocyanidin. Anthocyanidin is a pigment that can be used as a natural dye and can replace synthetic dye. Objective: This study was carried out to formulate lipstick preparation by colorant contained in kecombrang flower. Methods: The extract was made by maseration method using 96% ethanol containing 2% citric acid, then the solvent was evaporated until the completely dried to obtain the crude extract of kecombrang flower. The components of lipstick were cera alba, petroleum jelly alba, cetyl alcohol, carnauba wax, castor oil, lanolin, propylene glycol, butylated hydroxytoluen, methyl paraben (nipagin), and oleum rosae, as well as the addition of dye agent from kecombrang flower extract with the concentration of 18, 20, 22, 24, and 26%. Melting point, breaking point, stability of shape alteration, colour, and odor, smear, pH tests also irritation and  hedonic tests were also perform in the current study. Results: The lipstick preparations were easy applied, stable, pink to red in colour, the breaking point of lipstick was 127 g, and did not cause irritation. Melting point of the lipstick contained the extract of kecombrang flower at the concentration 18, 20, 22, 24, and 26% were 60.0, 59.7, 59.7, 59.8, and 59.6oC respectively. The pH of these lipstick were 4.1, 4.0, 3.9, 3.8, and 3.8 respectively. The hedonic test showed that the lipstick contained extract of kecombrang flower at concentration of 26% was preffered by voluntir. Conclusion: Kecombrang flower extract can be used as dye agent in lipstick formulation. Keywords: kecombrang flower, Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm., lipstick. lipstick components ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) termasuk famili Zingiberaceae yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat. Warna dari bunga kecombrang disebabkan oleh flavonoid yaitu antosianidin. Antosianidin merupakan pigmen yang dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami dan dapat menggantikan pewarna sintetis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memformulasi sediaan lipstik menggunakan zat warna yang terkandung dalam bunga kecombrang. Metode Penelitian: Pembuatan ekstrak dilakukan dengan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan etanol 96% sebagai pelarut yang mengandung asam sitrat 2%, kemudian pelarut diuapkan dengan bantuan rotary evaporator sehingga diperoleh ekstrak bunga kecombrang. Komponen  sediaan lipstik terdiri dari cera alba, vaselin alba, setil alkohol, carnauba wax, oleum ricini, lanolin, propilen glikol, butil hidroksitoluen, metil paraben (nipagin), dan oleum rosae, serta penambahan pewarna ekstrak bunga kecombrang dengan konsentrasi 18, 20, 22, 24 dan 26%. Pengujian terhadap sediaan yang dibuat meliputi pemeriksaan mutu yaitu uji oles, uji stabilitas terhadap perubahan bentuk, warna dan bau, pemeriksaan titik lebur, kepatahan lipstik dan pemeriksaan pH, uji iritasi dan uji kesukaan selama penyimpanan 30 hari pada suhu kamar. Hasil: Sediaan lipstik yang dihasilkan mudah dioleskan, stabil, berwarna merah muda hingga merah tua. Titik lebur sediaan lipstik yang mengandung ekstrak bunga kecombrang dengan konsentrasi 18, 20, 22, 24, dan 26% masing-masing adalah 60,0; 59,7; 59,7; 59,8; 59,6oC, sedangkan pH sediaan lipstik masing-masing adalah 4,1; 4,0; 3,9; 3,8; and 3,8. Semua sediaan memiliki breaking point yaitu 127 g, tidak menyebabkan iritasi. Sediaan yang disukai panelis adalah sediaan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak bunga kecombrang 26%. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak bunga kecombrang dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna dalam formulasi sediaan lipstik yang dibuat. Kata kunci: bunga kecombrang, Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm., lipstik, komponen lipstik*Korespondensi penulis: nazliniwati@usu.ac.id
THE UTILIZATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR ANALYSIS OF LAND SUITABILITY FOR THE GROWING OF CIPLUKAN (PHYSALIS ANGULATA L.) Nur Adliani; Nirmawana Simarmata; Heriansyah Heriansyah
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1566.289 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2019.v16.a3112

Abstract

Remote sensing data and geographic information systems are widely used for land suitability analysis for crops such as coffee and corn. This study aims to analyze and map suitable land for the plant known locally as ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.).  As the cultivation of this plant is expected to be developed by the Institute of Technology of Sumatra, analysis of this type is needed. The parameters used in this study were slope, land use, rainfall and soil type. Information extraction from remote sensing data was carried out via visual interpretation of aerial photography used to create land-cover maps. Shuttle RADAR Topographic Mission (SRTM) data was converted from digital surface model (DSM) to digital terrain model (DTM) to provide elevation information. Land suitability analysis was performed using a scoring method and overlay analysis. The results obtained from the analysis identified several classes of land suitability for Physalis angulata L., categorized as suitable, less suitable, and not suitable. The less suitable class, scored at 9 to 11, comprised a total area of 180.96 ha, while the suitable area, scored at 12, comprised a total area of 49.1 ha.
DESIGN OF TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR HERBAL DRYER BASED ON PID CONTROLLER BY UTILIZING RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES Heriansyah Heriansyah; Swadexi Istiqphara; Nur Adliani
Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering) Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ecotipe, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ecotipe.v6i2.1392

Abstract

Each type of plant has a different response to light, there are some plants that are very sensitive to direct sunlight and too high temperatures and some that are not. This research will take part in producing automatic medicinal plant drying products using the PID method and with the help of a microcontroller as an input and output processor, which will be used for the herbal medicine industry. The supply of load that will be used in this product comes from a combination of direct sunlight energy and solar panels to produce the right drying method and as needed. When the solar energy received by the dryer is excessive, the microcontroller will order the cooler to work and when the heat received is smaller than what has been set, the microcontroller will order the heater to operate. This product is expected to help the community and herbal medicine businesspeople to produce good quality drugs and can be mass produced. From the results of the research obtained is testing the heating control system, indicating that the control system can control the temperature in order to reach the specified target.
Land Suitability for Ciplukan (Physalisangulata L.)Using Multicriteria Analysis Nur Adliani; Nirmawana Simarmata; . Heriasnyah
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2019): ICoSITeR Special Edition
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.386 KB) | DOI: 10.35472/281454

Abstract

The study investigated the suitable land of Ciplukan (Physalisangulata L.), which is a source of medicine ingredient to lower the level of blood sugar. Ciplukan generally grows among wild plants. The objective of this research is to describe the characteristics of the land to grow ciplukan based on the land suitability. The class of land suitability is obtained by matching the physical character and chemistry from botanical garden land and overlaying appropriate maps with the requirements of growing ciplukan with ArcGIS. The class of suitability land acquired in the Botanical Gardens that earned the score of 6 to 8 is an area that does not suitable to cultivate the plants ,with the size 52,189Ha. The score of the lesser appropriate classification was of 9 to 11 with the size of area 180,966Ha. The score of 12 has the size of area 49,111Ha. The score of 12 fulfills 4 parameters. If all the land were suitable, then it would worth 3.9 to 11. The parameters which were not corresponding at all is the value of score was 6 to8. The actual area at the Botanical Garden land was 80 Ha. So, some parts of the land can be used to grow ciplukan.
Pembuatan sediaan beads alginat dengan metode gelasi ion yang dapat mengapung di lambung Nur Adliani
Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Journal of Science and Applicative Technology August Chapter
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (980.227 KB) | DOI: 10.35472/281469

Abstract

Conventional drug delivery systems have a shorter residence time in the stomach that causes less optimal drug absorption, the presence of food in the stomach also affects the absorption of the drug in the gastrointestinal tract so that it takes a drug that can stay and last longer in the stomach without being affected by the emptying process Stomach. In this study beads preparations are made that can stay and float so that lasts longer in the stomach. Alginate-containing beads are formulated by gelation method in which the alginate solution is dropped into a calcium chloride solution to form beads. The effects of oil type and alginate on morphological forms and buoyancy characteristics have been optimized. Beads containing alginate and paraffin can float on a gastric medium simulation for 240 minutes. The presence of paraffins can maintain the integrity and release of alginate beads during contact with the gastric medium. The SEM results describe the paraffin forming globules on the entire surface of the beads. Beads also show the ability to be able to float depending on the concentration of paraffin used.