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Journal : Ensiklopedia of Journal

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU Sitorus, Jenti; Latumenase, Rony A.; Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati; Kristina, Yunita; Kaluku, Suratno
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2443

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria that can cause death. One of the risk factors for TB is ventilation and lighting in homes that are not in accordance with health requirements. Data from Puskesmas Tapung II in 2022 amounted to 32 people and it was known that 29.43% of houses were not included in the category of healthy homes. This study aims to determine several factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Tapung II Puskesmas working area. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in April 2023 in the Tapung II Health Center working area. The research sample amounted to 33 respondents who were taken using the total sampling technique. Data collection tools using a research questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between house ventilation (p value 0.013) and house lighting (p value 0.005) with the incidence of pulmonary TB. This study recommends patients with pulmonary TB to maintain the cleanliness of the home environment and arrange home ventilation properly so that sunlight and fresh air can enter the house, maintain behavior not to spit or dispose of phlegm carelessly and cover the mouth with a tissue / cloth when coughing or sneezing to prevent transmission to others.Keywords: Tuberculosis, Lighting, Ventilation.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU Putri, Putu Chrisdayanti Suada; Zamli, Zamli; Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati; Mudhofar, Muhamad Nor; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.1906

Abstract

Abstract: Tuberculosis is an environmentally-based disease that still poses a threat to public health worldwide. Based on data from the Payakumbuh City Health Office, the Tarok Health Center Working Area has the highest incidence of pulmonary TB in Payakumbuh City in 2022. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The type of research is quantitative with a case control approach. The research was conducted at the Tarok Health Center in Payakumbuh City. The population was all TB patients who lived in the Tarok Health Center working area. As for the control population, they were people who had checked their sputum at the Tarok Health Center laboratory and were declared negative for TB by the lab results. The sample amounted to 44 cases and 44 controls. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between contact history (p value: 0.017) and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. It is recommended that health center staff should increase direct visits to the homes of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis to see firsthand the condition of the physical environment of the house and to find out whether there is a possibility that the patient's family is infected so that preventive measures can be taken. For this reason, recording the patient's address in the register book must be clear and complete to facilitate home visits.Keywords: Environment, Contact History, Tuberculosis. 
ASPEK PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG MANAJEMEN LAKTASI Hardianti, Hardianti; Resmi, Dewi Candra; Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati; Nur Farida, Lisnawati; Laisouw, Meilany
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2450

Abstract

Lactation management is all the efforts made to help mothers achieve success in breastfeeding their babies. This effort is carried out by the mother especially in the exclusive breastfeeding period, namely the first 0-6 months after childbirth. Based on a survey of the number of deliveries in the Kampar Kiri Hulu Health Center working area in 2022 as many as 34 deliveries, there are still lactation management problems. This study is an observational analytic quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data collection tools using a research questionnaire. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate using SPSS program. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge (p value 0.017) and maternal attitude (p value 0.014) towards lactation management in mothers in the working area of the Kampar Kiri Hulu Health Center. It is suggested to the Puskesmas of Kampar Kiri Hulu Health Center to continue to improve counseling to pregnant women who check their pregnancy so that when giving birth later they can carry out Lactation Management properly and correctly and for the community, especially post partum mothers, it is hoped that they will continue to improve their knowledge both about Lactation Management and about baby care so that they can care for and nurture their babies properly and optimally.Keywords: Lactation Management, Knowledge, Attitude
POLA PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN: STUDI TENTANG PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA Isnaeny, Isnaeny; Nursyam, Dian Eka; Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati; Noorma, Nilam; Titisari, Ira
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2451

Abstract

Based on the results of an initial survey conducted on 20 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months, 8 babies (40.0%) were given formula milk, 6 babies (30%) were given honey and bananas, and 3 mothers (15%) did not want to give their breast milk. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding, as many as 8 mothers (40%) had insufficient knowledge, 5 mothers (25%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding because they were hindered by work, and 7 mothers (35%) said that the family did not provide support in providing exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and family support for early complementary feeding in infants aged 0-6 months. The type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Minas Health Center work area in 2022. The sample amounted to 100 people. The results showed there was a relationship between maternal knowledge (p valu 0.020) and family support (p value 0.06) with early breastfeeding. It is recommended for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers to always pay attention to the fulfillment of nutrition from pregnancy to the postpartum period as an effort to fulfill the smooth production of breast milk.Keywords: Breast milk, family, Knowledge