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CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPLIMENT RESPONSES BY JAPANESE LEARNERS IN INDONESIA Bayu Aryanto; Syamsul Hadi; Tatang Hariri
LITERA Vol 20, No 3: LITERA NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v20i3.34521

Abstract

AbstractResponding to compliments has the potential to cause a polemic for its speakers. Either responding with acceptance at the risk that it would be considered as arrogant or responding with rejection at the risk of disrespecting the interlocutor's opinion of the compliment’s content is where the polemic lies. How Japanese language learners in Indonesia respond to complimentary speech acts is the question addressed in this research. This research is a descriptive study aimed at finding the characteristics of responses given by Japanese language learners in Indonesia to complementary speech acts. The respondents are Japanese language learners with Javanese backgrounds, currently studying at university level in Central Java and Yogyakarta. Data obtained from 53 respondents resulted in 636 speeches of compliment responses obtained using the ODCT. Based on the results of the data analysis, acceptance responses to compliments were found to be very high, reaching 65 percent of all data. Subsequently, an interesting finding was revealed in the context of compliment pertaining to ability in every context of relationship between the speech participants, wherein most of the respondents rejected the compliment in the respective relationship context, which differs with the context of compliments pertaining to appearance, possession, and personal traits. Keywords: compliment, compliment response, acceptance, rejection, deflection Merespon tuturan pujian berpotensi menimbulkan polemik bagi penuturnya. Apakah ditangapi dengan penerimaan dengan resiko akan dianggap sombong atau ditanggapi dengan penolakan dengan resiko dianggap tidak menghargai pendapat mitra tutur terhadap isi pujian. Dalam masyarakat Jepang, tanggapan tuturan pujian berupa penolakan dinilai sebagai sebuah “kebiasaan”. Namun demikian, bagaimana tuturan pujian ditanggapi oleh para pembelajar bahasa Jepang di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menemukan karakteristik tanggapan pujian pembelajar bahasa Jepang di Indonesia. Respondennya merupakan pembelajar bahasa Jepang dengan latar belakang sebagai orang Jawa, dan sedang menempuh pendidikan di tingkat universitas di area Jawa Tengah dan Yogyakarta. Data yang diperoleh dari 53 orang responden tersebut menghasilkan 636 tuturan tanggapan pujian yang diperoleh dengan metode ODCT (oral-discourse completion task). Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap data, diperoleh temuan diantaranya tanggapan penerimaan terhadap tuturan pujian sangat tinggi, mencapai 65 persen dari keseluruan data. Kemudian, temuan yang menarik adalah pada konteks isi tuturan pujian terhadap kemampuan di tiap konteks hubungan antar peserta tutur (hubungan simetris, hubungan asimetris-dekat, dan hubungan asimetris-jauh) tuturan penolakan merupakan jawaban terbanyak pada masing-masing konteks tersebut, dan hal tersebut berbeda dengan konteks tuturan pujian terhadap penampilan, kepemilikan, dan perilaku individuKata kunci: tuturan pujian, tanggapan pujian, penerimaan, penolakan, pengalihan
Interjection by Commentators in Identity V E-Sports Tournament Edgina Vivien Surjadi; Bayu Aryanto
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 4, No 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v4i2.6108

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the functions of interjections spoken by two commentators called jikkyousha and kaisetsusha in Identity V e-sports tournament with a pragmatic approach. A qualitative descriptive method was used in this research. Interjections were analyzed using Namatame Yasu and Masuoka-Takubo’s interjection theory. The results show 12 functions of interjections: facing a new situation, expressing deep feelings for something, politely affirming what interlocutors said, agreeing, disagreeing, approval, attention, surprise, recalled, expressions of thought, taking back what the speaker said, and greeting. Expression of facing a new situation is the most spoken interjection.
Tindak Tutur Penolakan Bahasa Jepang oleh Mantan Kenshuusei (Pekerja Magang di Jepang) Dewi Novitasari; Bayu Aryanto
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 2, No 2 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v2i2.3973

Abstract

This study is intended to describe the speech act strategy of rejection in Japanese language by former apprentices (kenshuusei). The descriptive qualitative method used in this research is under the approach of interlanguage pragmatic study because the participants are foreign speakers of Japanese. The data were collected using the oral-discourse completion test technique. The findings of this study have shown three types of refusal processes, namely 1) pre-refusal - main refusal - post refusal; 2) pre-refusal - the main refusal; and 3) major refusal - post refusal. In the refusal utterances, there are 2 forms of refusal, namely direct refusal and indirect refusal. The strategies used in refusing are apology strategy, refusal reason strategy, alternative statement strategy, hope statement strategy, future demand strategy, negation form, fukushi, and aizuchi. The refusal strategies mostly used by former apprentices are the excuse strategy for refusal and almost all refusal speeches also use apologies.
Indonesian Migrant Workers' Views on Financial Management Strategies at the Beginning of the Pandemic in Japan Asa Avina; Bayu Aryanto
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 5, No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v5i1.6720

Abstract

At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan, the study attempts to explain the perspectives of Indonesian migrant workers on personal financial management measures. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data source is the results of an Indonesian migrant worker survey conducted in Japan. Questionnaires will be used to collect data from November to December 2021. The sample for this study consisted of 16 respondents who met the criterion of being Indonesian migrant workers who had worked in Japan for at least one year. Based on the analysis of migrant workers' perceptions of monthly financial management strategies in the pandemic period is divided into 4 posts: (1) Post 1, 15% of migrant workers' earnings are utilized for good, such as sending money to their parents back home. (2) Post 2, 15% of the monthly pay is set aside for savings or investments. (3) Post 3, 50% of the remuneration is used to cover monthly living expenses. And (4) Post 4, 20 percent of the salary is used by workers for personal pleasure (lifestyle).
Perancangan Aplikasi Kamus Istilah Jawa Berbasis Android sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Budaya Jawa Muljono Muljono; Nur Rokhman; Junta Zeniarja; Raden Arief Nugroho; Valentina Widya Suryaningtyas; Bayu Aryanto
ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia Vol 9, No 04 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/andharupa.v9i4.9282

Abstract

AbstrakSalah satu bahasa daerah di Indonesia yang paling beragam dan kaya kosakatanya adalah bahasa Jawa.  Namun, seringkali sulit bagi orang memahami arti istilah-istilah Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan aplikasi kamus digital istilah Jawa yang akan membantu pengguna memahami dan menggunakan istilah Jawa.  Aplikasi dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini memungkinkan akses cepat dan mudah bagi pengguna dalam mencari istilah Jawa beserta definisi, contoh penggunaan, dan informasi terkait lainnya. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi fitur-fitur tambahan seperti pengucapan audio dan fitur urun daya yang memungkinkan masyarakat dapat menambah database tetapi tetap menunggu validasi dari pengelola aplikasi.  Dalam pengembangan aplikasi kamus digital ini menggunakan metode waterfall dan metode blackbox untuk metode pengujiannya.  Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi kamus digital bahasa Jawa yang bernama "Senarai Istilah Jawa" yang bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat memahami dan menggunakan istilah Jawa dan sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya membantu pelestarian bahasa daerah di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: aplikasi android, budaya, kamus istilah Jawa, metode waterfall AbstractOne of the regional languages in Indonesia that is most diverse and rich in vocabulary is Javanese. However, it is often difficult for people to understand the meaning of Javanese terms. The aim of this research is to develop a digital dictionary application of Javanese terms that will help users understand and use Javanese terms. The application developed in this research allows users quick and easy access to search for Javanese terms along with definitions, usage examples and other related information. This application is equipped with additional features such as audio pronunciations and a crowdsourcing feature that allows people to add to the database but still wait for validation from the application manager. In developing this digital dictionary application, the waterfall method and black box method were used for testing methods. This research produces a digital Javanese dictionary application called "Senarai Istilah Jawa" which aims to help people understand and use Javanese terms and as a form of effort to help preserve regional languages in Indonesia. Keywords: android application, culture, dictionary of Javanese terms, waterfall method