Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search
Journal : UNM Environmental Journals

Pencemaran Udara Akibat Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesehatan Haruna, Haruna; Lahming, Lahming; Amir, Faizal; Asrib, Ahmad Rifqi
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 2, No 2 (2019): April
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.832 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v2i2.10092

Abstract

ABSTRACT. This study aims: to describe the composition and behavior of exhaust gases of motorized vehicles that can have an impact on human health. Based on the results of a theoretical study of various information that the main pollutants in motor vehicle exhaust gases are carbon monoxide (CO), hindrocarbon compounds, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur (SOx), and dust particulates including lead (PB). Chemical reactions in the atmosphere sometimes take place in a long and complex reaction chain, and produce an end product that can be more active or weaker than the original compound. Motor vehicle exhaust gases which have an impact on health are classified as follows; (1). Pollutants which mainly interfere with the respiratory tract. Included in this group are sulfur oxides, particulates, nitrogen oxides, ozone and other oxides, (2). Pollutants that cause systemic poisons, such as monoxide and lead / lead hydrocarbons, (3). Pollutants suspected of causing cancer such as hydrocarbons, (4). Conditions that interfere with comfort such as noise, street dust, etc. So the conclusion is that in anticipating the negative impacts caused by motor vehicle exhaust gases, the role of the government in setting several regulations and policies in the environmental field is needed, where every business or activity is prohibited from violating the quality standards and standard criteria of environmental damage set by government. ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan: menguraikan tentang komposisi dan perilaku gas buangan kendaraan bermotor yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan manusia. Berdasarkan hasil kajian teori dari berbagai informasi bahwa bahan pencemar yang utama didalam gas buangan kendaraan bermotor adalah karbon monoksida (CO), senyawa hindrokarbon, oksida nitrogen (NOx) dan sulfur (SOx), dan partikulat debu termasuk timbel (PB). Reaksi kimia di atmosfer kadangkala berlangsung dalam suatu rantai reaksi yang panjang dan rumit, dan menghasilkan produk akhir yang dapat lebih aktif atau lebih lemah dibandingkan senyawa aslinya. Gas buang kendaraan bermotor yang berdampak pada kesehatan digolongkan sebagai berikut; (1). Bahan – bahan pencemar yang terutama mengganggu saluran pernafasan. Yang termasuk dalam golongan ini adalah oksida sulfur, partikulat, oksida nitrogen, ozon dan oksida lainnya, (2). Bahan– bahan pencemar yang menimbulkan pengaruh racun sistemik, seperti hidrokarbon monoksida dan timbel/timah hitam, (3).Bahan-bahan pencemar yang dicurigai menimbulkan kanker seperti hidrokarbon, (4). Kondisi yang mengganggu kenyamanan seperti kebisingan, debu jalanan, dll. Sehingga kesimpulannya bahwa dalam mengantisipasi dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh gas buangan kendaraan bermotor, maka peran pemerintah dalam menetapkan beberapa peraturan dan kebijaksanaan di bidang lingkungan hidup sangat dibutuhkan, dimana setiap usaha atau kegiatan dilarang melanggar baku mutu dan kriteria baku kerusakan lingkungan hidup yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Manusia Terhadap Isu Lingkungan Alam, Ashary; Ardi, Muhammad; Asrib, Ahmad Rifqi
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 1, No 2 (2018): April
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.024 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v1i2.8064

Abstract

Environmental issues are problems that arise from the results of greedy human activities in exploiting nature. Many environmental issues have made humans vulnerable to disasters. The utilization of energy resources carried out by humans today results in air pollution, the greenhouse effect, and global warming. The environment becomes degraded due to human activation, a degraded environment will only have a negative impact on human life. This article discusses human knowledge and attitudes towards environmental issues. Environmental knowledge is general knowledge about facts, concepts, or relationships related to the surrounding environment and its ecosystem. Every human being has different environmental knowledge because it is influenced by factors of education, experience, information, the area of residence. Knowledge of the environment that humans have will support their environmental attitudes and behavior. Every environmental issue that occurs will bring up two kinds of attitudes in the community, namely positive and negative attitudes. Every attitude possessed by humans will determine what steps they will choose in facing environmental issues, such as turning off lights, turning off electronic equipment, choosing vehicles with minimal emissions.
Analisis Perilaku Kerja Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Industri Pada Kawasan Industri Makassar (KIMA) Kota Makassar Tangim, Muh. Arsyad; Pertiwi, Nurlita; Asrib, Ahmad Rifqi
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v4i3.22873

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the behavior of workers towards the Management of Industrial Hazardous Waste in the Makassar Industrial Estate (KIMA) Makassar City. The type of research used is quantitative research with a correlational approach. The research population is workers in several companies located in the Makassar Industrial Estate. The research sample amounted to 100 respondents with the determination of sample members was carried out using purposive sampling method. Analysis of the data used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using multiple linear regression test. The results showed that the behavior of industrial B3 waste management in the Makassar Industrial Estate (KIMA) of Makassar City was in the high category. Based on the results of inferential statistical tests, there is an influence of knowledge, attitudes and motivation on the behavior of industrial B3 waste management in the Makassar Industrial Estate (KIMA) Makassar CityAbstrak.Kajian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi  perilaku tenaga kerja terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Industri pada Kawasan Industri Makassar (KIMA) Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah tenaga kerja pada beberapa perusahaan yang berada di Kawasan Industri Makassar. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 responden dengan penentuan anggota sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purpossive sampling.  Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pengelolaan limbah B3 Industri pada Kawasan Industri Makassar (KIMA) Kota Makassar berada pada kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik inferensial terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi terhadap perilaku pengelolaan limbah B3 industri pada kawasan industri Makassar (KIMA) Kota Makassar.