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Comparative studies between public and private Islamic schools in the era of globalization Umi Kultsum; Muhammad Abrar Parinduri; Abdul Karim
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v11i1.22182

Abstract

The problem of decentralization is one of the main problems in madrasa modernization and independent learning. This is due to the difficult coordination and expensive learning processes being experienced. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the impact of the educational policy implementations on madrasa, with the existence of regional autonomy in Serang and Pandeglang Regencies, Indonesia. This qualitative study involved 10 participants, which contained district madrasa heads and supervisors, institutional managers, education staff, and teachers in Serang and Pandeglang. The utilized instruments were the interview protocol and observation sheet, with the data analysis being obtained through the Huberman and Miles's technique. This included reading, meaning, and data developed within the framework of the historical and ethnographic approach analysis. The results showed that there was no difference in the curriculum between public and private Islamic schools under the local government. The advantage was also observed for regional autonomy, regarding the emergence of superior, exemplary, regular, and vocational madrasas, respectively. However, the disadvantage of this policy was the difficulty in improving the quality of madrasa institutions, funding, and education personnel. These results indicated that all parties should contribute and supervise the implementation of autonomous education, to optimize the goals of each madrasa and achieve independent learning. Explicit rules are also needed regarding the understanding of discriminatory decentralization policies, especially in madrasa and other educational institutions.
Analisis Restitusi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Pada Kepatuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama (KPP Cirebon Tahun 2016–2018) Endah Nurhawaeny Kardiyati; Abdul Karim
BALANCE: Economic, Business, Management and Accounting Journal Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : UMSurabaya Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/blc.v17i2.5271

Abstract

ABSTRAKThis study aims to analyze the mechanism of value added tax restitution and the obstacles that often occur during the restitution process. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach, and using embedded case study research case studies. The results of this study are the mechanism of value added tax restitution at the Pratama Cirebon tax service office carried out in accordance with applicable rules and obstacles that often occur in the process of value added tax restitution on taxpayers. Keywords                   : Restitution; Value Added Tax ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme restitusi pajak pertambahan nilai dan kendala yang sering terjadi pada saat proses restitusi . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan menggunakan studi kasus embedded case study research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mekanisme restitusi pajak pertambahan nilai pada kantor pelayanan pajak pratama cirebon dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan-aturan yang berlaku dan kendala yang sering terjadi dalam proses restitusi pajak pertambahan nilai pada wajib pajak. Kata kunci                 : Restitusi; Pajak Pertambahan Nilai.
Bermain Kognitif Matematika Anak Melalui Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Suzana Suzana; Abdul Karim; Amanah Amanah; Ahmad Munajim
Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/paud.v9i2.34259

Abstract

Pembelajaran selama pandemic covid 19 dilakukan secara jarak jauhakan tetapi sebagian guru melakukan bimbingan terhadap siswa secarabergantian dikarenakan kendala koneksi internet yang kurang baik danterlebih mobilitas orang tua siswa yang sebagian sibuk. Karena kendalatersebut, permasalahan yang ada adalah belum adanya peralatan yangcocok dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak. Olehkarena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasisejauhmana hasil upaya kemampuan kognitif matematika anak melaluipermainan membuat alat transportasi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenispenelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dengan model KurtLewin. Penelitian PTK dilaksanakan dalam2 siklus penelitian, dengantahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksipada setiap siklusnya. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yaknianak kelompok B1 di TK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan denganmenggunakan metode observasi yang kemudian dianalisismenggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu data yangdiperoleh dalam bentuk presentase. Hasil analisis penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pada tahap prasiklus kemampuan kognitifmatematika anak hanya mencapai 32,1% kemudian meningkat padasiklus I menjadi 66%, dan meningkatkan kembali pada siklus II menjadi92,2%. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaterdapat peningkatan kemampuan kognitif matematika ana di setiapsiklusnya, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kemampuankognitif matematika anak yang terkendala dengan koneksi internet dankesibukan orang tua dapat ditingkatkan m
Propaganda and Da’wah in Digital Era (A Case of Hoax Cyber-Bullying Against Ulama) Abdul Karim; Firdaus Wajdi
Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v27i1.1921

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The presence of the media with all conveniences has surrounded the lives of Muslims. The patterns and models of da’wah developed by the da'i should adjust to the era of information and communication technology. However, under the pretext of freedom, many media appearances tend to damage social values and order. The purpose of this study is to analysis the elements of propaganda and da’wah in the movement of cyber-bullying of scholars through the hoax which based on the existence of problems in Islamic da’wah done with contradictive, and online media utilized with provocative. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research which is using documentation and direct observation by accessing the website then the data collected is analyzed by filling system analysis. The data source was obtained from an online web that broadcasted the news with the keywords da’wah, bullying ulama and hoaxes. The result of research indicates that element of da’wah only exist in cyber-bullying while the hoax more prominent in propaganda side. The data found are (1) the existence of ulama propaganda movements which are bullied; (2) propagation of ulama through hoaxes; and (3) the existence of perpetrators of cyber-bullying ulama movements; however (4) there are several parties responsible for overcoming cyber-bullying through hoax.
Main Values of Toba Muslim Batak Culture in Moral Education Perspective Muhammad Abrar Parinduri; Abdul Karim; Hana Lestari
Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 28 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v28i1.2567

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Islamic education has the primary goal of forming morals in order to fulfill things that are material and spiritual. This study emphasized the importance of learning science through education, especially those related to noble character, or better known as moral education. The novelty of this research is courses taught at PTAI to have a noble moral education content. This research used a library research approach. Besides, this study conducted data collection techniques by examining books, journals, literature, notes, and report variants related to the problem being solved. The results show that the main values of the Toba Batak culture include: kinship, hagabeon, hasangapon (glory, authority, and charisma), main value is hamoraon or wealthy, hamajuon, or progress, protection, arsisarian, or mutual understanding. We also concluded that there is no difference in the main cultural values of the Christian and Muslim Toba Batak people.
Communicative Cultural Dakwah of Abdurrahman Wahid in Pluralistic Society Muhammad Ridho Syabibi; Abdul Karim; Shirin Kulkarni; Azharuddin Sahil
Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 29 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v29i2.5220

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The purpose of this study was to examine the background of the life and thoughts of Abdurrahman Wahid or known as Gus Dur in the context of dakwah and communication using a social hermeneutic approach. Critical thinking, history, context of religious issues and Gus Dur’s missionary movement are identified in his various works and socio-religious roles. This type of research is qualitative factual history and literature study, namely research that uses library materials as the main data source. The research approach used is a hermeneutic and historical-sociological approach. The research methods are historical descriptive methods and biographical reconstructions. The data collected from the two approaches were analyzed by descriptive analysis presented inductively based on the framework of Habermas’ communication theory. The results of this study shows: Gus Dur emphasized that Islam is as social ethics based on historical-critical, and normative-theological, that reality epistemologically is plural, and the dialogue is necessary.
A Charismatic Relationship: How a Kyai’s Charismatic Leadership and Society’s Compliance are Constructed? Abdul Karim; Halim Purnomo; Fikriyah Fikriyah; Endah Nurhawaeny Kardiyati
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 35, No 2 (2020): May
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.54705

Abstract

Main Objectives: This study emphasizes the authority of a Kyai lies in the integration between the charismatic leadership and society’s compliance. The background problem of this study is whether charisma is fundamentally a result of the attributes of a leader, the situational circumstance, or a process of interaction between the leader and society? The novelty of this research is the concept of how a leader becomes charismatic and subordinates other people’s perceptions & compliance. The research method for this study is a quantitative method, with two variables and it is strengthened by a qualitative method with one variable. Qualitatively, the data about the charisma of leaders are collected through interviews, and it was then analyzed by screening, display, and interpretation. Quantitatively, the data about perception & the impact of a leader’s charisma are collected by use of a questionnaire, after the data passed the tests of validity, normality, linearity, percentage formula, average formula and then analyzed as well as hypothesis testing by a simple regression formula to determine the level of influence. The findings of this study are: (1) the seven efforts of a charismatic leader namely glory, blessings, confidence, obedience to the God, efficacy, having influence, and the ability to predict the future, (2) the society’s perception of the charisma of leaders is average and tends to be poor and (3) the impact of the leader’s charisma on society is only 19.9%, which shows it has a poor influence. Conclusion: The data agreed with the meaning of the term charismatic relationship. The implication of the results of this study is that society’s compliance with its leaders’ wishes is very dependent on the perception or relationship between them.
SELF-LEADERSHIP AND CAREER SUCCESS: MOTIVATION OF COLLEGE LECTURERS Sari Laelatul Qodriah; Wiwi Hartati; Abdul Karim
Journal of Leadership in Organizations Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Journal of Leadership in Organizations
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.389 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jlo.47772

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The aim of this study was to obtain empirical evidence and clarity about the influence of the phenomenon of personality, motivation to career success, either partially or simultaneously based on self-leadership theory. In addition, to determine whether there is differences in personality, motivation to career success between men and women. The unit of analysis is a lecturer in the area of Cirebon region. The total samples are 120 people. The method used is descriptive and verification method. To test the model and hypotheses used regression analysis. The results showed that personality and motivation affects the career success. The Influential of personality and motivation of success is together toward career success. There was no difference in personality, motivation to career success among male and female in the college.
KIAI INTERPERSONAL MANAGERIAL: HENRY MINTZBERG PERSPECTIVE Abdul Karim; Dikhorir Afnan
Journal of Leadership in Organizations Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Journal of Leadership in Organizations
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (722.169 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jlo.56290

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The applicative theory used as a supporting statement is the concept of Henry Mintzberg's interpersonal managerial role. It is undeniable to see the gap between management theory and the concept of social interaction in Islam. The term defined by some experts is bounded value, individual, and nonexclusive. The theory emphasizes more on the system through management functions, whereas in Islam, the leadership figures are more desirable. This study answers, how is the application of interpersonal managerial roles in the Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School from Henry Mintzberg's perspective? The method used in this study is qualitative research with observation and interview instruments as tools of data collection. From the results of data collection, researchers conducted descriptive analysis steps namely categorization, reduction, and interpretation. The results show that Kiai's interpersonal managerial role forms as: first, Kiai al-Ishlah figure, and the ceremonial stage of the leadership. Second, the pattern of the al-Ishlah Islamic boarding school organization, personal improvement, independence, productivity, and special training. Third, educational cooperation and equality cooperation. The implication is that it is understandable that management theory is not the main theory used in an Islamic boarding school because the managerial role of Kiai managerial firmly determines the pace of Islamic boarding school management
SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP: THE CASE OF INSTILLING VALUES IN STUDENTS THROUGH THE KIAI’S PROGRAM IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA Fikriyah Fikriyah; Abdul Karim; Muhamad Khozinul Huda; Anih Sumiati
Journal of Leadership in Organizations Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Journal of Leadership in Organizations
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (837.544 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jlo.63922

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Introduction: Value coaching is an inseparable part of education, which can be a powerful means of warding off negative influences in the globalization era. Main objectives: Regarding the importance of value coaching, this study aims to describe Kiai's leadership program in building a value system in Islamic boarding schools (IBS). Background problems: The study was also conducted in response to the existing symptom among young people that shows their ignorance of values and morals in social manners. Novelty: The study on  Kiai’s program is intended to cover a value system based on transcendent values in instilling the students’ values. Research Method: This research used a qualitative method, and the research subjects consisted of Kiai, Ustadz (teacher), and Santri (students). The data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were then validated by triangulation and processed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Findings: The results revealed that the role of the Kiai had designed the value system program from upstream to downstream for IBSs. Conclusion: It is concluded that the projection of Islamic boarding schools in the future is the idealism of the Kiai's thinking, which continues to change and develop in line with the development of the IBSs. This finding's implication is the importance of systematic follow-up of value system implementation to achieve better goals.