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Identification of Sludge Production In Water Treatment Installations of Urban Drinking Water Companies Rifka Noor Azizah; Trian Saputri; Wisnu Prayogo
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 6 No.1. March 2022
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.564 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v6i1.5247

Abstract

The by-product of sludge generated at the Water Treatment Plant can affect water quality degradation if disposed of directly without any prior treatment. As a company engaged in water management, the urban drinking water companies produce sludge in every production activity. This study aimed to identify the flow of sludge generation at the Water Treatment Plant, the quantity of sludge generated at the sedimentation unit, and the quality of the wastewater generated at the Sludge Treatment Plant. The identification results show that the flocculation, sedimentation, and filtration units produce sludge transported to the sludge treatment unit (SCP and SDB). The quantity of sludge generated in the sedimentation unit in March and April are 1,887m3/day and 1,474m3/day, respectively. The physical and chemical quality (pH, temperature, TDS) of wastewater produced by the sludge treatment unit are still below the quality standard based on PERMENLHK No. 5 of 2014, concerning Wastewater Quality Standards for Businesses or Activities That Do Not Have Wastewater Quality Standards.
Evaluasi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Tapioka Di Kabupaten Lampung Timur Rifka Noor Azizah; Agus Slamet; Adhi Yuniarto
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 5 (2017): Simposium I Jaringan Perguruan Tinggi untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Indonesia (2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.756 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i5.3126

Abstract

Instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) industri tapioka di Kabupaten Lampung Timur Provinsi Lampung menggunakan kombinasi UASB dan  tangki aerasi. Air limbah kemudian diolah lebih lanjut pada kolam stabilisasi. Pada saat ini seluruh kolam stabilisasi tidak menggunakan pelapis membran ataupun tanah lempung. Hal ini dinilai mencemari air tanah di daerah sekitar pabrik. Air limbah yang dilepas ke badan air juga masih melebihi baku mutu. Sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi unit bangunan eksisting dan memberikan solusi atas hasil evaluasi ini. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melakukan komparasi kondisi eksisting dengan kriteria desain unit IPAL. Hasil study menunjukan bahwa beberapa kriteria seperti waktu detensi, organic loading rate, velocity, dan dimensi pada beberapa unit tidak sesuai. Solusi yang diberikan atas pencemaran air tanah adalah penutupan kolam stabilisasi dan menggantinya dengan kombinasi unit anaeobic baffled reactor (ABR) - facultative pond. Instalasi tersebut dinilai mudah dan murah dalam pengoperasian dan perawatan. Data kualitas dan kuantitas air limbah didapat dari kombinasi data primer dan sekunder. Data yang didapat dijadikan acuan untuk perencanaan detail engineering design IPAL pengganti kolam stabilisasi. Perhitungan biaya untuk IPAL dan perpipaan mengacu pada Standar Nasional Indonesia dan Harga Satuan Pokok Kerja (HSPK) Kota Bandar Lampung. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan terhadap biaya pembangunan ABR dan kolam fakultatif, diperlukan biaya sebesar Rp. 761.313.124.
The Effects of Community Characteristics on Solid-Waste Generation and Management in the Village (A Case Study: Kurandak, North Sumatra) Wisnu Prayogo; Royana Chairani; Desy Rahmadani Telaumbanua; Novi Fitria; Firdha Cahya Alam; Muhammad Faisi Ikhwali; Rifka Noor Azizah; Istiqomah Shariati Zamani
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 19, No 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1180.008 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v19i2.303-3015

Abstract

Waste is a very complex and urgent problem to be solved. The problems occur due to the participation of the residents as the leading actor. This study aimed to determine the significance of the influence of gender, age, education, employment status, income, duration of stay, and the level of knowledge on waste generation and management. Respondents to questionnaires and interviews were 37 people whose numbers were determined based on the Slovin equation, while data was analyzed using SPSS Statistics 20 software. A person's educational status significantly positively affects people's habits in reducing waste generation. The following positive significance was income, gender, and length of stay. Age and employment status have a negative correlation, indicating that the older and working, the less waste the society generates. Besides affecting waste generation, it turned out that education also significantly affects waste management. Therefore, education is the main factor considered in waste planning. The results of this study can be used as input for the Indonesian Government in providing information through training and the provision of waste management facilities.
Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran Industri untuk Pengelolaan Mutu Air Sungai dan Tanah di DAS Diwak, Jawa Tengah Wisnu Prayogo; Fairuza Marhamah; Hafiz Achmad Fauzan; Rifka Noor Azizah; Vandith Va
Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsal.2021.008.03.4

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pencemaran Sungai Diwak akibat aktivitas industri berdampak terhadap penurunan kualitas air sungai dan tanah, dibuktikan dengan adanya temuan tanaman pertanian abnormal. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan apakah aktivitas industri di Kawasan Industri Bergas telah mencemari air sungai dan tanah di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Diwak, serta merekomendasikan strategi pengendalian pencemarannya. Lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan berada pada Desa Kedungwuni hingga Diwak dengan membaginya menjadi 3 segmen. Dua belas parameter analisis kualitas air sungai dan lima parameter tanah dianalisis dengan dibandingkan pada baku mutu yang dipersyaratkan. Analisis mutu air sungai menggunakan metode Polution Index (PI), sedangkan strategi pengendalian pencemaran menggunakan analisis Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, dan Threats (SWOT). Hasil kajian diketahui bahwa Sungai Diwak sudah tidak dapat menerima beban pencemar BODc 8.14 mg.L-1. Beban pencemar sudah melampaui daya tampung alami sebesar 2.22 mg.L-1. Korelasi antara pencemaran Sungai Diwak dengan data penurunan kualitas air sungai dan peningkatan unsur logam berat pada sampel tanah di sekitar DAS Diwak memiliki korelasi positif 99.6%. Strategi upaya pengendalian pencemaran air sungai dan tanah adalah (1) menetapkan kebijakan baku mutu air sungai dan tanah, (2) meningkatkan pemantauan aktivitas industri, kualitas air sungai dan tanah; serta (3) pemberian sanksi dan penghargaan kepada industri maupun masyarakat atas prestasinya dalam mengelola ekosistem.Kata kunci: analisis SWOT, IPAL industri, metode PI, parameter logam beratABSTRACTDiwak river was polluted by industrial activities. The polluted river water quality and soil are evidenced by the community’s findings of abnormal agricultural plants. This study aims to prove whether industrial activities have polluted river water and soil in the basin, and to provide advice on controlling strategies. Twelve parameters of river water quality analysis and five parameters of soil were analyzed compared to the required quality standard. Analysis of river water quality used the Polution Index (PI) method, while the pollution control strategy used Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, dan Threats (SWOT) analysis. The results of the study found that the Diwak River was no longer able to accept the pollutant load of 8.14 mg.L-1. BODc. This pollutant load has exceeded the natural capacity of 2.22 mg.L-1. The correlation between Diwak River pollution and data on decreasing river water quality and increasing heavy metal elements in soil samples has a positive correlation of 99.6%. The strategy for controlling pollution in river water and soil are (1) establish policies on the river and soil water quality standard, (2) improve monitoring of industrial activities, river water quality, and soil, (3) provide legal sanctions and awards to industry for their achievements in managing the quality and ecosystem.Keywords: SWOT analysis, industrial WWTP, PI method, heavy metal parameters
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah dengan Metode Takakura dan Pembuatan Stringbag bagi Kelompok Anak Usia Dini di Desa Bukit Lawang, Sumatera Utara Wisnu Prayogo; Irma Novrianty; Ani Purwanti; Rachmat Mulyana; Nahesson Hotmarama Panjaitan; Laili Fitria; Dion Awfa; Muhammad Faisi Ikhwali; Istiqomah Shariati Zamani; Nur Novilina Arifianingsih; Muklis Muklis; Purnawan Purnawan; Sri Sunarsih; I Wayan Koko Suryawan; Rifka Noor Azizah; Ahmad Daudsyah Imami; Iva Yenis Septiariva
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v6i3.50044

Abstract

Data SIPSN tiga tahun terakhir menunjukkan timbulan sampah di Kabupaten Langkat meningkat 24,71% atau dari yang awalnya 152.099 menjadi 189.685 ton. Lebih dari 42% timbulan sampah disumbangkan oleh sektor domestik yang seharusnya dapat dikelola sedekat mungkin dari sumbernya. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan agar masyarakat lebih memahami cara mengurangi timbulan sampah dengan mengubahnya menjadi produk yang bermanfaat. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada 5 Agustus 2021 di Rumah Komunitas Pohon Rindang, Desa Perkebunan Bukit Lawang, kepada 43 anak usia 8-15 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan interaktif dengan memberikan demonstrasi cara membuat keranjang takakura dan stringbag. Keranjang takakura 45x37x57 cm dapat menampung hingga 1,5 kg sampah organik basah per hari, sedangkan pembuatan pakaian bekas menjadi stringbag dapat menunda pembuangan material ke TPA. Dalam jangka panjang kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi kebiasaan baru bagi masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah untuk menjadikan Desa Perkebunan Bukit Lawang sebagai desa pariwisata yang berkelanjutan.
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) Removal from Rubber Wastewater Factory Using Electrocoagulation Technique Andika Munandar; Khairratul Nabila; Rifka Noor Azizah
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2023.7.1.27-31

Abstract

Rubber industrial wastewater is obtained during washing, shredding, grinding, crumbbing, drying, and pressing bokar. The wastewater produced can be an environmental pollutant because it contains relatively large amounts of organic matter. One alternative to treating rubber wastewater is to use the electrocoagulation process, which is a combination of the coagulation and electrolysis processes. This electrocoagulation process has several advantages in the form of simple equipment, short time, produces odorless wastewater, does not require large areas of land, and can remove various contaminants in water. In this study, rubber wastewater was treated by electrocoagulation using a batch system with variations in the contact time used, namely 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 minutes. This type of research is experimental research, and descriptive analysis is carried out. Rubber wastewater is physically gray-black before treatment and chemically contains large organic matter. The results of this study showed that the content of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS) before processing had values of 691 mg/L and 317 mg/L. Optimum conditions for the elimination of COD and TSS contents were achieved within 80 minutes with the percentage of elimination being 89% and 85%.
Reduction of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) Levels in Rubber Wastewater Using Biosand Filter Reactor with Activated Carbon Media Based on the Effect of Residence Time Lisbet Farida Sinaga; Andika Munandar; Rifka Noor Azizah
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 7 No.1, March 2023
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v7i1.6285

Abstract

Wastewater from the rubber industry that is not treated optimally can be one of the causes of environmental damage. Initial concentration of COD waste rubber liquid 711 mg/l and TSS 407 mg / l. Biosand Filter with activated carbon can eliminate pathogenic bacteria by passing the sand in the filter and activated carbon will absorb organic substances. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of concentration reduction, COD and TSS, using a reactor with BioSand Filter reactor dimensions used measuring 12 cm x 12 cm x 120 cm and its effect on residence time. Filter Media used are sand, gravel, pumice and activated carbon. The research variable is the residence time in the reactor (10, 30, 50, 70, and 90 minutes). Removal efficiency after being processed using Biosand Filter technology with activated carbon media lowered the concentration of COD and TSS parameters to 93% for COD and 79% for TSS. Test the effect of residence time to reduce the levels of COD and TSS is done by regression test has a value of R2=0.7014 for COD and R2=0.681 for TSS, with tcount > ttable. the results show that the residence time of rubber wastewater in the reactor affect the decrease levels of COD and TSS, and quite effective in eliminating COD and TSS parameters.
Identification of the Influence of Socio, Demographic, and Economic Factors on Domestic Water Consumption Patterns (A Case Study: Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia) Dion Awfa; Ainan Azka; Yulisa Putri; Nasrul Putra; Ahmad Daudsyah Imami; Rifka Noor Azizah; Wisnu Prayogo
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i2.365-377

Abstract

Urban water management efforts are essential in encouraging the fulfillment of the SDGs targets. One action that can be done is to approach the calculation of the actual water consumption value. This research conducted a survey of domestic water consumption in Bandar Lampung City to obtain comprehensive information. Bandar Lampung City was chosen because it is one of the cities on the island of Sumatra with a high economic growth rate. Lampung Province is the top 3 province in Sumatera Island with the higher Gross Domestic Product Growth on 2022, with Bandar Lampung as its capital city. Furthermore, water consumption patterns were analyzed for various activities, socio demographic conditions, and the community's economy. The results showed that of the 404 samples, the average water usage was 195.08 liters/person/day, with the dominant activities in use including bathing (66.84 liters/person/day), flushing the toilet (35.71 liters/person) / day), and ablution (29.74 liters/person/day). Furthermore, the variable number of family members in one house and income level have significant different on total domestic water consumption. The results obtained in this study are expected to assist in making decisions regarding urban water management plans.
A Review: Green Life And Behavior Change for Net Zero by Non Governmental Organizations Wisnu Prayogo; Rachmat Mulyana; Janter Pangaduan Simanjuntak; I Wayan Koko Suryawan; Laili Fitria; Edo Barlian; Putri Lynna A. Luthan; Dion Awfa; Ahmad Daudsyah Imami; Rifka Noor Azizah; Ani Purwanti; Sitepu Amrina Rosyada; Vemi Ridantam
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i3.18692

Abstract

global warming and environmental issues are being caused by the overuse of fossil fuels and increased industrialization around the world, which has resulted in the production of greenhouse gases. As a result, it's crucial to reach net-zero carbon emissions. By balancing the total quantity of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gas emissions over a specific period and taking actions that are ecologically responsible, net zero carbon emissions can be accomplished. For environmental sustainability to be successful, it must be able to influence people's attitudes and behavior toward the environment. To understand NGOs' obligations in supporting net-zero carbon emissions, this paper presents a methodical debate utilizing NGOs as case studies. The method is employed in this work by reviewing the body of primary and secondary research on the study issue. This essay initially lists different environmental NGOs organizations before categorizing and outlining some of the significant GHGs reduction initiatives made by these organizations. This essay also addresses key issues that must be addressed upon to achieve the best outcomes. This report gives a broad overview of the synergizing domains that NGOs around the globe work in to assist improvement environmental security.