Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Hasil Tebu Pertama dan Keprasan serta Efisiensi Penggunaan Hara N dan S akibat Substitusi Amonium Sulfat , Nurhidayati; Abdul Basit; , Sunawan
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 41 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

This study was aimed to describe the substitution of ammonium sulfate (AS) with the other fertilizers containing theequal N and S to the cane and sugar yield and nutrient use efficiency of the plant and ratoon cane. A field experiment with arandomized complete block design and three replications was conducted on the dry land in two consecutive cropping seasonsof 2010 to 2011. There were 10 treatments consisting of three treatments tested using the AS fertilizer, three treatments usingAS substitute in the form of urea + gypsum, three treatments using AS substitute in the form of urea + gypsum + biocompostand a control treatment (without fertilizer). The results showed that for the plant cane, the highest cane yield was obtainedon the treatments using urea + gypsum, while the highest sugar content and yield on the treatment using urea + gypsum +biocompost with 140 kg N ha-1+168 kg S ha-1 rates. The highest nutrient use efficiency was obtained on the treatment using urea + gypsum 100 kg N ha-1+120 kg S ha-1 rates. For the ratoon cane, the highest cane yield, sugar content and yieldwere obtained in the treatment using urea + gypsum + biocompost. The highest nutrient use efficiency was obtained onthe treatment using urea + gypsum with 100 kg N ha-1+120 kg S ha-1 rates and urea + gypsum + biocompost with 140 kg Nha-1+168 kg S ha-1 rates. The range of the average increase in the nutrient use efficiency of substitution fertilizer between42-44% compared to the AS fertilizer. This results suggests AS fertilizer in sugarcane cultivation can be substituted with theother fertilizers which have equal N and S content.Keywords: AS fertilizer, AS substitution, cane and sugar yield, nutrient use efficiency

Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak Kelinci untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Padat dan Cair Nurhidayati Nurhidayati; Abdul Basit
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 6, No 4 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Universitas Islam Malang memiliki desa binaan yang terletak di Desa Codo, Kecamatan Wajak, Kabupaten Malang. Mayoritas masyarakat desa ini beraktivitas di bidang pertanian dan peternakan. Beberapa tahun terakhir, peternak di Desa Codo mengembangkan peternakan kelinci hingga terbentuk kelompok peternak kelinci. Namun, peningkatan jumlah peternak kelinci memunculkan permasalahan baru, yaitu melimpahnya limbah kotoran kelinci. Penanganan yang tepat diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah limbah tersebut. Hal ini mendorong UIM untuk melaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat dalam rangka transfer teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik padat dan cair yang berasal dari kotoran kelinci. Kegiatan dibagi dalam tiga tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu penyuluhan tentang pentingnya penggunaan pupuk organik untuk kesuburan tanah dan diskusi perihal berbagai masalah kesuburan tanah di lahan pertanian. Kegiatan kedua dan ketiga adalah pelatihan pembuatan kompos padat dan cair. Kegiatan ini dimulai pada Agustus–November 2019 dengan melibatkan mahasiswa sebagai fasilitator. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihanpemanfaatan kotoran kelinci sebagai pupuk organik padat dan cair dapat memberikan pengetahuan tambahan bagi peternak kelinci. Peternak kelinci juga mendapatkan informasi tentang kualitas kompos kotoran kelinci dan kompos campuran serta dampaknya terhadap kesuburan lahan pertanian. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah 83% masyarakat telah mampu membuat pupuk organik dari kotoran kelinci dan menghasilkan produk pupuk organik padat dan cair dengan komposisi kimia yang berbeda.

Pengaruh Lama Induksi Listrik (SIPLO) dan Dosis Vermikompos Terhadap Kualitas Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) aryo suwandono; Abdul Basit; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
AGRONISMA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Peningkatan kebutuhan sawi Pak-coy perlu diikuti oleh perbaikan sistem budidaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sawi. Salah satunya dengan melakukan manajemen tanah melalui aplikasi vermikompos dan induksi listrik (SIPLO) pada lahan pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara lama induksi listrik dan dosis vermikompos terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil, dan kualitas tanaman sawi pak-coy. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan lapang yang dilakukan di lahan sawah, Kelurahan Tlogomas, Kota Malang pada ketinggian 600 m dpl dari 25 Oktober 2018 - 4 Januari 2019. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang disusun secara faktorial. Perlakuan yang diujikan terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor I adalah lama induksi listrik yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu :Â S0= 0 menit, S1= 30 menit, dan S2= 60 menit. Faktor II adalah dosis vermikompos dengan taraf V0= 0 ton ha-1, V1= ton ha-1, dan V2= 10 ton ha-1. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali dan tiap-tiap ulangan diambil sampel sebanyak 3 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati terdiri dari variabel pertumbuhan dan parameter hasil dan kualitas tanaman. Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi yang nyata antara kedua faktor, dimana induksi SIPLO selama 60 menit dan vermikompos 10 ton ha-1 (S2V2) memberikan pertumbuhan dan kualitas tanaman tertinggi dengan kandungan vitamin C 77,00 mg/100 g tanaman dan kandungan Ca 1,89% sedangkan hasil tanaman hanya dipengaruhi oleh dosis vermikompos tetapi tidak dipengaruhi oleh induksi listrik.

Aplikasi Induksi SIPLO dan Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Kambing Terhadap Kualitas Hasil dan Klorofil Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir) sarah putri maulana; sugiarto sugiarto; Abdul Basit
AGRONISMA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Meningkatnya permintaan kangkung harus diimbangi dengan peningkatan produksi. Upaya peningkatan hasil tanaman kangkung dapat dilakukan dengan perbaikan teknik budidayanya. Teknologi Sistem Intensifikasi Potensi Lokal (SIPLO) merupakan salah satu alternatif yang bisa diterapkan.Â Aplikasi teknologi SIPLO pada lahan pertanian mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan hara dalam tanah, dikarenakan akibat proses elektrifikasi saat dilakukan induksi. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu induksi SIPLO dan pemberian pupuk kotoran kambing terhadap peningkatan hasil dan kandungan klorofil pada kangkung darat. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial. Faktor I adalah lama waktu induksi SIPLO (S0: 0 menit, S1: 30 menit, S2: 60 menit). Faktor II adalah dosis pupuk kotoran kambing (P0: 0 ton/ha, P1: 5 ton/ha, P2:10 ton/ha). Analisis data menggunakan uji F 5%, dilanjut uji BNJ 5%, dan analisis regresi. Hasil menunjukkan ada pengaruh interaksi nyata antara lama induksi SIPLO 60 menit dengan pemberian pupuk kotoran kambing 10 ton/ha. Hasil kangkung darat yang diperoleh adalah 36,53 ton/ha dan klorofil 42,47 mg/ml.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KALIUM DAN MACAM PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas L.) irfan rifani; Abdul Basit; Mahayu Woro Lestari
AGRONISMA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to determine the effect of potassium doses and types of manure on the growth and yield of sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L). In this study using a factorial randomized block design. Factor 1 is a dose of potassium (K) consisting of three levels, namely: K1 = 50 kg.ha- KCl, K2 = 100 kg.ha- KCl, and K3 = 150 kg.ha- KCl. Factor 2 is a type of manure (N) consisting of three levels, namely: N0 = without manure, N1 = cow manure, and N2 = chicken manure. Each treatment was repeated 3 times with samples of each 3 sweet potato plants. The results of this study indicate that the administration of KCl dosage and types of manure do not provide a significant interaction effect on growth, namely plant length, number of leaves, and leaf area as well as yield of sweet potato and KCl dose giving the best growth and yield of sweet potato production at the dose KCl of K3 treatment that is 150 kg.ha- as much as 2744.44 g and the provision of various kinds of manure gave the best growth and yield of sweet potato in N2 fertilizer namely chicken manure as much as 2733.33g.

PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomea Reptans) Muslihudin Muslihudin; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Abdul Basit
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL AGRONISMA
Publisher : AGRONISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combination of UREA and liquid organic fertilizers NASA on the growth and quality of land spinach plants (Ipomea Reptans). This research was conducted in Bululawang Subdistrict, Malang Regency and integrated laboratory of Islamic University of Malang with an altitude of Â± 460 masl, an average temperature of 22ÂºC. Rainfall was 675 mm. This research was conducted from April 2020 to May 2020. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) experiment consisting of 2 factors. Factor 1 is the composition of UREA fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely M0 (without giving Urea), M1 (100 kg Urea / Ha), M2 (125 kg urea / Ha), M3 (150 kg Urea / Ha). Factor 2 is the concentration of liquid organic fertilizers Â NASA which consists of 4 levels, namely, N0 (without giving liquid organic fertilizers NASA), N1 (Giving liquid organic fertilizers Nasa 100 ml / L), N2 (Giving liquid organic fertilizers NASA fertilizer 125 ml / L) and N3 (giving liquid organic fertilizers NASA 150 ml / L) from 2 factors obtained 16 combinations, each treatment had 3 samples and was repeated 3 times so that there were 144 samples.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The results of this study indicate that there is an interaction between UREA fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizers NASA. Based on the results of data analysis in general, it can be said that the combination of Urea fertilizer 150 kg / Ha with 100ml / L liquid organic fertilizers NASA (M3N1) shows better results when compared to controls and other treatments, in increasing height growth, number of leaves, leaf area, weight. total plant freshness and total dry weight of land spinach plants. This is because in the early growth phase to the fast growth phase, kale plants need quite a lot of nutrients. When plants grow and develop, they need a lot of nutrients or nutrients. Provision of UREA fertilizer and NASA POC at the age of 6, 14 and 28 days after planting is very appropriate when at that time the plants need sufficient amounts of nutrients.

Aplikasi Lama Induksi SIPLO (Sistem Intensifikasi Potensi Lokal) Dan Waktu Pruning Pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Dan Kualitas Eka Rizkiyani Nugrahayyu; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Abdul Basit
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL AGRONISMA
Publisher : AGRONISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

SIPLO (Local Potential Intensification System) is local potential through electric induction to balance positive and negative soil charges which play an important role in the process of supplying nutrients in the soil. Pruning is done so that the plants will bear fruit more quickly and no nutrients will be fixed on the fruit, and are useful for plant growth and tomato production. The research was conducted to see the effect of the combination of SIPLO induction application and pruning time on the yield and quality of tomato plants. The design used is factorial RAK which consists of two factors. The first factor was the duration of SIPLO induction consisting of four levels (no induction, 40 minutes of ciplo induction, 80 minutes of ciplo induction, and 120 minutes of ciplo induction). The second factor is trimming consisting of four levels (no pruning, 30 days of pruning, 40 days of pruning, and 50 days of pruning). The results showed that the treatment of cyplo induction time and pruning time increased the yield and quality of tomato plants. Tomato fruit weight and total dissolved solids (TPT) gave a maximum of 27759.47 kg / ha and 5.37 0Brix, respectively.

PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brasicca rapa L.) Siti Hadijatun Suwaldi; Agus Sugianto; Abdul Basit
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL AGRONISMA
Publisher : AGRONISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Indonesia is an agricultural country where most of the population works as farmers. Therefore most of the land in Indonesia is used for agricultural production processes. Pakcoy plants need adequate nutrition during their growth, especially Nitrogen elements which can help in the vegetative growth period of the plant. The use of organic fertilizers on plants not only provides the elements needed by plants, but can also improve soil structure. This research was to determine the effect of giving liquid organic fertilizer fermented from fish offal waste, MOL (local microorganism) banana weevil and rabbit urine on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) plants with different concentrations and time intervals of administration. This study used a randomized block design experimental design (RBD) experimental design composed of factorial and consists of two factors. The first factor, the POC concentration consisting of 4 levels (0 ml / l, 10 ml / l, 20 ml / l, 30 ml / l) The second factor, the time interval consisting of two levels (once every 4 days, every 8 days) . The results showed that the leaf number parameters tended to be good in the K2W2 treatment (POC concentration 20 ml / l, once every 8 days) and were significantly different from K0W1 and K0W2 but not significantly different from other treatments. In general, giving various concentrations has a significant effect on the growth of pakcoy plants. The average treatment tended to be good at a concentration of 20 ml / l but not significantly different from other treatments.

Pengaruh Lama Induksi SILPO Dan Pengaruh Pupuk Gandasil B Terhadap Hasil Dan Kualitas Tanaman Terong (Solanum Melongena L) Riskika Adikantari; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Abdul Basit
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a horticultural plant grown for its fruit. Eggplant production in Indonesia is still low and only contributes 1% of world demand. This study aims to determine the effect of the best duration of SIPLO induction to increase production potential, determine the best dosage of Gandasil B fertilizer to increase production potential, and determine the effect of the interaction between SIPLO induction and double fertilizer B on the growth and yield of eggplant. This study used factorial RAK with two treatment factors. Factor 1 is the duration of the SIPLO induction. Factor 2 is the dose of fertilizer gandasil B. The treatment of factor one, namely S0: SIPLO 0 minutes, S1: SIPLO 60 minutes, S2: SIPLO 90 minutes, S3: SIPLO 120 minutes. The second treatment factors, namely G0 0 grams / liter of Gandasil B, G1 500 grams / liter of Gandasil B, G2 1000 grams / liter of Gandasil B, G3 1500 grams / liter. The treatment combination was 4 x 4 = 16. The total number of samples with 3 replications, namely 16 x 16 x 16 = 48. Each replication was taken 3 plant samples. The results showed that there was a significant interaction effect and separately had a significant effect between the duration of the SIPLO induction and the application of double fertilizer B on the growth and yield of eggplant. The I3G3 treatment (SIPLO 120 minutes and 7g / liter of fertilizer gandasil B) gave the greatest value for plant height with a value of 69.02 cm, number of leaves 25.67, leaf area 398.03 cmÂ², leaf chlorophyll 26.05 mg, fresh weight 1280.27 g Best treatment for the yield parameter of fruit diameter 5.41 cm, 76.52% fruitset, potential production 11.28 tonnes / ha.

Pengaruh Sisa Pakan dan Kotoran Ikan Nila, Ikan Lele dan Ikan Mas terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy Merah (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) pada Sistem Akuaponik melasanty aditiya sagita; Anis Rosyidah; Abdul Basit
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The aquaponics system is an integrated system between aquaculture and hydroponics. Where fish farming waste is in the form of metabolic waste and leftover feed used as nutrients for plants. The plant used in this study was red pakcoy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feed residues and manure of tilapia, catfish and carp in the aquaponics system on the growth and yield of red pakcoy (Brassica rapa var. Chinensis).This research was conducted in November 2020-February 2021. The research location was at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Malang. The research design used was a simple randomized block design (RAK) with 3 treatments, namely tilapia aquaponics (A1), catfish aquaponics (A2). ), and carp aquaponics (A3). The number of samples observed was 3 plants with each treatment repeated 7 times. So the total number of samples observed was 63 plants. This research uses the Deep Flow Technique (DFT) recirculation system.The results showed that the treatment of aisa feed and tilapia manure gave the best growth. The treatment of leftover feed and carp manure gave the best effect on the yield of red pakcoy plants, namely fresh weight (4.06 grams). The results of chlorophyll levels in the treatment of carp waste were the lowest, while for the vitamin C content there was no difference in the effect of the treatment of leftover feed and manure of tilapia, catfish and carp.

Title

Found 14 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 14 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 14 Documents
Search