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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AROMATHERAPY IN REDUCING NAUSEA AND VOMITING ON PREGNANT WOMEN IN TRIMESTER I: LITERATURE REVIEW Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v4i4.205

Abstract

Pregnancy is a normal process that begins with intrauterine growth and development of the fetus, starting from conception to delivery. During pregnancy, there are physiological changes that will be felt by women, one of which is nausea and vomiting.. Excessive and untreated nausea and vomiting can lead to worse pregnancy problems.. The purpose of the literature study was to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy in reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. This research method is literature study, by searching using Efidence Based Practice (EBP) from databases such as Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar. There are 7 articles based on the results of searching using the PICO technique. The instrument is a critical appraisal check from JBI QARI. After conducting an article search, 7 research articles were selected that match the inclusion criteria. The results of the analysis found that there was a decrease in nausea and vomiting in pregnant women who were given aromatherapy interventions, be it lemon, ginger, peppermint, lavender, and citrus aromatherapy but havent fuond the most effective one yet. econcluded that the administration of aromatherapy is effective/influential in dealing with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.
Gambaran Kualitas Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Dr.Slamet Garut Risma Juniarti; Irman Somantri; Furkon Nurhakim
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.86 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan adalah suatu dokumen yang berisi tentang keadaan pasien mulai dari bio-psiko-sosial-spiritual dan seluruh kegiatan atau tindakan yang dilakukan oleh perawat terhadap pasien dari pasien datang di rumah sakit sampai pasien pulang. Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan ini menjadi salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap suatu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di rumah sakit, karena apapun yang dilakukan ketika pasien di rawat sampai pasien pulang dapat dilihat dari kualitas dari dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas dari dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di RSUD dr.Slamet Garut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Sebanyak 100 dokumen dijadikan sample dan instrumen studi dokumentasi penerapan standar asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit menurut Depkes, 1995 digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas dokumentasi. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan april-mei 2019. Hasil dari penelitian gambaran kualitas dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap RSUD dr.Slamet Garut yaitu 77,24% dokumentasi terisi lengkap lengkap. Dengan masing-masing aspek pengkajian 81,61%, diagnosa 82,17 %, perencanaan 61,96%, tindakan 64,80%, dan evaluasi 95,65%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada tahap evaluasi memiliki hasil yang tinggi dan untuk tahap perencanaan terkecil di banding dengan tahap yang lainnya yaitu pengkajian, diagnosa, dan tindakan. Diperlukan motivasi yang tinggi untuk perawat dalam mengisi dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan semaksimal mungkin berdasarkan standar asuhan keperawatan yang berlaku. Kata kunci : Dokumentasi, Asuhan keperawatan, Rumah Sakit. ABSTRACT Documentation of nursing care is a document that contains the patient's condition starting from bio-psycho-social-spiritual and all activities or actions taken by nurses about patients from patients come to the hospital until the patient go back home. Documentation of nursing care is one of the factors that is very influential on a health service, especially in hospitals, because all the records when the patient is treated until the patient returns can be seen from the quality of documentation of nursing care itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of nursing care documentation at RSUD Dr.Slamet Garut. This research was a descriptive study with accidental sampling technique. A total of 100 documents were used as samples and documentation for the study of the application of nursing care standards in hospitals according to the Ministry of Health, 1995 was used to measure the quality of documentation. Analysis of the data used was univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution. This research was conducted in April-May 2019. The result of this research is the description of the quality of documentation of nursing care at inpatient room of Dr. Slamet Garut shows that as many as 77.24% document completed. With each aspect of assessment as many as 81.61%, diagnosis 82.17%, planning 61.96%, action 64.80%, and evaluation 95.65%. The conclusion of this study shows that the evaluation stage has high results and for the smallest result was planning stage compared to the other stages which are assessment, diagnosis, and action. High motivation is needed for nurses in filling out the documentation of nursing care as much as possible based on applicable nursing care standards. Keywords : Documentation, Nursing Care, Hospital.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PERILAKU PASIEN DAN KELUARGA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PHBS DI RUMAH SAKIT Anggi Ramdani; Sri Susilaningsih; Furkon Nurhakim
Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan BSI
Publisher : LPPM Universitas BSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.185 KB)

Abstract

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) merupakan perilaku yang dilakukan dengan sadar agar mampu menolong diri sendiri, keluarga, kelompok maupun masyarakat. PHBS dalam tatanan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan adalah upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pasien, petugas kesehatan maupun pengunjung. Pelaksanaan PHBS tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap, karena perilaku selalu berkaitan dengan faktor pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pasien dan keluarga pasien dalam pelaksanaan PHBS diruang topaz RSU dr. Slamet Garut. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deksriptif kuantitatif dengan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 106 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 44 responden diantaranya 22 pasien dan 22 keluarga pasien. Instrumen ini menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan angka validitas: Content Validity Index (CVI): 0.75-1 dan reliabilitas Alpha Cronbach 0,827. Data diolah menggunakan komputer dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi serta dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengetahuan responden tentang PHBS pada kategori kurang (100%), sikap (59.1%) mendukung dan perilaku yang sudah baik (77.3%). Hasil ini menunjukan perlunya informasi dan sosialisasi PHBS secara berkesinambungan kepada semua pasien dan keluarga pasien. Sehingga mereka paham tentang PHBS bersikap positif dan melaksanakannya di lingkungan rumah sakit.
Description of Academic Learning Environment Undergraduate Nursing Study Program Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran Putri Karisa; Nita Fitria; Furkon Nurhakim
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v7i2.570

Abstract

Introduction: A stressful, authoritarian, and lack of collaboration learning environment can reduce students' motivation and interest in learning which ends in learning outcomes that are not optimal. Efforts to improve the quality of the learning environment need to be done by assessing the learning process, teachers, academic achievement, learning atmosphere and social environment. The purpose of this study will be to identify the description of the academic learning environment.Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 271 participating students as a sample using the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM). The sampling technique used is proportional stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed to determine the frequency distribution of the academic learning environment which was then analyzed for each sub-variable.Results: The results of this study show that the academic learning environment score is 133.75/200 (72%), included in more positive than negative category. Based on the sub dimensions, the results of the learning process (33.41/48), teachers (30.98/44), academic achievement (23.39/32), learning atmosphere (29.79/48), and social environment (16 ,17/28). Academic achievement is the sub dimension with the highest rating and social environment is the sub dimension with the lowest score.Conclusions: The assessment of the academic learning environment is included in the more positive than negative category, meaning that the implementation of nursing education has been going well even though there are deficiencies. DREEM will assess the parts that are already positive, need to be improved and need to be repaired.
Task Level Decrease Commitment Due to Zoom Fatigue In Nursing Faculty, Padjadjaran University Iyus Yosep; Dimas Wibawa Sakti; Furkon Nurhakim
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2061.732 KB) | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v2i7.525

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world, Indonesia is no exception, has had a huge impact on various sectors, one of which is the education sector. Many activities that must be done online cause students to experience fatigue commonly called zoom fatigue and affect the task commitment level of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Zoom fatigue and level tasks commitment on the students-level I Faculty of Nursing, University of Padjadjaran. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive correlation design. The data collection technique used in this study is a questionnaire using google forms. The instrument used in this study is the Zoom fatigue & Fatigue Scale to measure zoom fatigue and the Task Commitment level Scale to measure task commitment levels. Data analysis conducted in this study is to use Rank spearman to test the hypothesis test. The results of data analysis conducted using the Spearman correlation technique obtained a sig value of 0.119 > 0.05 then it was concluded that there is no significant relationship between Zoom fatigue and task commitment level in Level I Students of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Padjadjaran. Researchers are further advised to identify also related to other variables that affect the level of task commitment such as punishment, reward, and praise, as well as environmental conditions.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Kersamenak Kabupaten Garut Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim; Henny Suzana Mediani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 6 (2023): Volume 6 No 6 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i6.9621

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan pada anak,  dimana anak mengalami gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sebagai akibat dari  asupan nutrisi yang kurang dari kebutuhan dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Angka stunting di Desa Kersamenak masih tinggi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak termasuk petugas kesehatan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan yang dimulai dengan pre test dilanjutkan pemberian materi dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, disesi akhir dilakukan post test. Sebagai tindak lanjut kader kesehatan didampingi untuk menyampaikan kembali materi edukasi pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil dan ibu yang mempunyai anak dibawah 2 tahun. Jumlah kader yang mengikuti pelatihan sebanyak 30 orang. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan didapatkan hasil terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting.  Hasil uji beda Wilcoxon pada skor pre-test dan post-test menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan dan priktik kader kesehatan (p value < 0.05) dan tidak terdapat pengaruh pelatihan terhadap sikap kader (p value > 0.05) tentang pencegahan stunting. Untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan stunting diperlukan pelatihan secara kontinyu dengan metode yang lebih mendalam Kata kunci : Kader Kesehatan, Pelatihan, Stunting  ABSRACT Stunting is a health problem in children, where children experience failure to thrive due to chronic malnutrition as a result of nutritional intake that is less than what is needed in the first 1000 days of life. The stunting rate in Kersamenak Village is still high. one of the efforts to prevent stunting can be done through health education which can be carried out by various parties, including health cadres. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health cadres in preventing stunting. The method used is in the form of training which begins with a pre-test followed by the provision of material using the lecture and question and answer method, in the final session a post-test is carried out. As a follow-up, the health cadres are assisted to re-deliver educational materials on stunting prevention for pregnant women and mothers with children under 2 years old. The number of cadres who attended the training was 30 people. After the training was carried out, it was found that there was an increase in the average knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health cadres in preventing stunting. The results of the Wilcoxon differential test on the pre-test and post-test scores showed that there was a significant effect of training on the knowledge and practice of health cadres (p-value <0.05) and there was no effect of training on the attitudes of cadres (p-value > 0.05) regarding stunting prevention. To further improve the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health cadres in prevention, continuous training with more in-depth methods is required Keywords: Health Cadres, Training, Stunting
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Resiko Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Sukamentri Kecamatan Garut Kota Kabupaten Garut Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 6 (2023): Volume 6 No 6 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i6.9628

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu  penyebab angka kematian ibu  adalah terlambatnya mengenali tanda dan bahaya kehamilan dan kelahiran sehingga tidak terdeteksi adanya faktor resiko tinggi kehamilan. Resiko tinggi kehamilan  adalah suatu kehamilan dimana  jiwa  dan kesehatan ibu dan bayi dapat terancam. Ada banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab keadaan tersebut  diantaranya minimnya  pengetahuan tentang resiko – resiko kehamilan. Tujuan dari Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang resiko kehamilan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang resiko tinggi kehamilan menggunakan media power point. Hasil  dari pendidikan kesehatan ini  31 ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang resiko kehamilan. kesimpulan  adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang resiko pada kehamilan sehingga resiko kehamilan dapat dicegah. Kata Kunci: Ibu hamil, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Resiko Kehamilan,  ABSTRACT One of the causes of maternal mortality is the delay in recognizing the signs and dangers of pregnancy and shildbirth so that high risk factors for pregnancy are not detected. High risk pregnancy is a pregnancy in which the life an health of  the mother  and baby are threatened. There are many factors that cause this situation, including the lack of knowledge about the risks of pregnancy. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women. The method used in ths community service is to provide health education about high risk pregnancies using power point media. The results of this health education 31 pregnant women experienced and increase in knowledge about the risks of pregnancy. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the knowledge of pregnantcy so that the risks of pregnancy can be prevented Keywords:  Health Education, Pregnant Women,  Pregnancy Risk
Efektivitas Pilates Exercise untuk Mengurangi Nyeri pada Ibu Hamil Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10309

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pain incidence  that pregnant women may feel are low back pain, back pain, and even pain during and after childbirth. One way to reduce these incidents is to do light exercise, namely pregnant pilates exercise One way to reduce these events is to do light exercises such as pregnancy pilates. The most widely discussed pregnancy exercise method is Pilates. The aim of a literature review is to identify the benefits of Pilates exercise to reduce pain in pregnant women. The method used is a narrative review with the databases used being PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, SAGE Journals, and Taylor & Francis. The research design used in this study was a randomized controlled trial, quasi-experimental, single-blind randomized clinical trial, experimental study design, and case study, in Indonesian and English, published from 2017 to 2022. There were 8  articles discussing the effect of pilates exercise on pain in pregnant women conducted in Indonesian,Turkey, Iran, Korea, Cyprus and Spain. Based on a literature review, pilates exercise can reduce pain in pregnant women such as back pain and also pain during labor. Keywords: Pain In Pregnant Women, Pregnancy Exercise, Pilates Exercise  ABSTRAK Kejadian nyeri yang sering dirasakan ibu hamil adalah nyeri pinggang, nyeri punggung, bahkan  nyeri  selama dan setelah persalinan. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kejadian tersebut adalah dengan melakukan olahraga ringan seperti senam hamil. Metode senam hamil yang ramai diperbincangkan adalah Pilates. Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah mengidentifikasi manfaat dari latihan pilates untuk menurunkan nyeri pada ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review, menggunakan data base  PubMed,  ScienceDirect,  EBSCOhost,  SAGE Journals, dan Taylor & Francis. Desain penelitian  yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah randomized controlled trial, quasi experimental, single-blind randomized clinical trial, experimental study design dan case study,   berbahasa Indonesia dan inggris, dipublikasikan dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Ditemukan 8 artikel yang membahas pengaruh senam pilates terhadap nyeri pada ibu hamil yang dilakukan di Indonesia, Turki, Iran, Korea, dan Indonesia. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur senam pilates dapat menurunkan nyeri pada ibu hamil seperti nyeri punggung dan juga nyeri pada saat persalinan. Kata Kunci: Nyeri Pada Ibu Hamil, Senam Hamil, Pilates
INTERVENSI MANAJEMEN JALAN NAPAS PADA PASIEN DENGAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF : STUDI KASUS Lia Ustami; Furkon Nurhakim
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v2i7.1176

Abstract

Efusi pleura merupakan kondisi akumulasi cairan pada rongga pleura yang mengakibatkan penderitanya mengalami sesak napas. Tindakan keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi gejala efusi pleura yaitu dengan intervensi manajemen jalan napas. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan studi kasus mengenai intervensi manajemen jalan napas pada pasien dengan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Setelah dilakukan implementasi manajemen jalan napas meliputi monitoring pola napas, monitoring bunyi napas, memposisikan semifowler atau fowler, menganjurkan minum air hangat, memberikan oksigen dengan nasal kanul kecepatan 5 liter/menit, dan melakukan kolaborasi pemberian farmakologi untuk mengatasi bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada pasien. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan perbaikan dengan signifikan dilihat dari status pernapasan 19x/menit, saturasi oksigen 100%, tidak dispnea, tidak ada penggunaan otot bantu pernapasan, tidak ada ronchi, pasien mengeluh sesak berkurang dan belum mampu batuk. Analisa masalah keperawatan pada studi kasus ini teratasi sebagian. Planning selanjutnya adalah latihan batuk efektif serta manajemen jalan napas lainnya sesuai dengan indikasi.
PkM Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Remaja di SMA Swasta Kabupaten Bandung Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Pendampingan Peningkatan Ekonomi, Kesehatan, dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v4i2.6271

Abstract

Sexual violence often occurs in children and adolescents and the number continues to increase from year to year. Sexual violence can have various negative impacts on victims, both physiologically, emotionally and psychologically. To prevent sexual violence in adolescents, they must be provided with the right knowledge and information regarding sex education, including the prevention of sexual violence. The purpose of this community service is to increase youth knowledge about preventing sexual violence through education. The method used was in the form of health education with an offline-based approach, the participants consisted of 54 students of class X and XI of private high schools in Bandung Regency. This activity is carried out through several stages, namely: the preparation stage; planning; implementation and follow-up plans. To determine the effectiveness of education conducted pre-test and post-test. After the education was carried out there was an increase in knowledge, namely the average pre-test knowledge was 75.19. and post-test 92.31, there is an effect of education on adolescents' knowledge about sexual prevention p-value = 0.001. Sexual prevention education for adolescents can increase adolescent knowledge. It is hoped that the school will cooperate with health workers to provide continuous health education so that students avoid sexual violence.