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Hubungan Luar Negeri Aktor Subnasional: Kasus Kabupaten Garut di Indonesia dan Damyang-gun di Korea Selatan Haritsa Shafiyah; Gilang Nur Alam; R. M. T. Nurhasan Affandi
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 11, No 2 (2021): JISPO Vol 11 No 2 2021
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v11i2.12805

Abstract

This article explains how foreign relations are carried out by subnational actors in Indonesia. In carrying out foreign relations or other international activities, subnational actors must follow the rules and regulations set by the central government. For example, Kabupaten Garut, one of Indonesia’s sub-national actors, carries out foreign relations with Damyang-gun, South Korea, based on the existing national laws and regulations on foreign relations. This foreign relationship occurs because both Garut and Damyang-gun need each other to fulfil their own interests. This article discusses this foreign relations by using Christopher Whytock’s theory of transgovernmentalism and Alexander Kuznetsov’s paradiplomacy view. Employing a descriptive-analytic method, this article collected its required data through interviews and literature study. The findings show that as seen in the case of Garut and Damyang-gun foreign relations by sub-national actors that are carried out based rules and regulations resulted in positive outcomes for both the regional and central governments.
Paradiplomacy Pemerintah Kota Bandung Melalui Kerja Sama Sister City Gilang Nur Alam; Arfin Sudirman
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.856 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v16i1.3365.31-50

Abstract

Various forms of international cooperation that have been carried out by the Bandung City include receipt of grant funds, short-term investments, infrastructure assistance, youth exchanges, scholarships, and cultural cooperation. The paradigm forms other than consisting of investment searches also consist of sister cities, the establishment of joint projects, and various forms of delegation delivery carried out between subnational actors. The position of this study seeks to examine the involvement of city governments, especially Bandung City in carrying out their foreign relations, which then focuses on understanding how the sister city concept that has been widely practiced in various countries can be seen through the paradigm approach in Indonesia. The paradigm of Bandung City in the form of a sister city with its city partners has resulted in several benefits as well as opportunities to improve the welfare of the city community while participating in national development especially in developing Indonesian diplomacy.  
PENCEGAHAN RADIKALISASI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DEMOKRASI ISLAMIK DI KECAMATAN TEMPURAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG Windy Dermawan; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Gilang Nur Alam
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.587 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v1i2.19612

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe community development activity (PPM) aims to build an inclusive society, increase tolerance and prevent radicalism in Subdistrict of Tempuran, Regency of Karawang. Achieving this goal, we introduce democratic values based on Western political philosophy and Islam and explore participants' understanding of radicalism. We engage participants to observe local values in the community at the location of the activity and then explore this relevance to Islamic values. The methods of PPM use the Problem Based Learning and Community Based Research (CBR) in the formulation of an idea that suits the needs of the community in solving the problem. The PPM concluded that there is an increase in scores of knowledge before and after training by 21%, which is the most participants understood Islamic democracy as an inherent part of social life. There is also an increase in participants' awareness in preventing radicalism by 28%, which is the most participants realize the importance of preventing radicalism through the development of an inclusive life, the spirit of multiculturalism and tolerance in social plurality. Thus, the PPM concludes that there is an increase in participants' knowledge and awareness in the implementation of Islamic democratic values and the prevention of radicalism through socialization and training. Keywords: Socialization, Islamic democracy, radicalism, prevention.ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk membentuk masyarakat yang inklusif, meningkatkan toleransi dan mencegah radikalisasi di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kami mengenalkan nilai-nilai demokrasi berdasarkan filsafat politik Barat maupun Islam dan menggali pemahaman peserta mengenai radikalisme di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Kami mengajak kepada peserta untuk mengamati nilai-nilai lokal (local wisdom) dalam masyarakat di lokasi kegiatan kemudian menggali relevansinya dengan nilai-nilai islamik. Kegiatan PPM ini menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning dan Community Based Research (CBR) di dalam perumusan suatu gagasan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di dalam memecahkan permasalahannya. PPM ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 21%, dimana sebagian besar peserta memahami demokrasi islamik sebagai bagian yang inheren dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Terdapat pula peningkatan kesadaran peserta di dalam pencegahan radikalisasi sebesar 28%, dimana sebagian besar peserta menyadari pentingnya pencegahan radikalisasi melalui pembangunan kehidupan yang inklusif, semangat multikulturalisme dan toleransi terhadap pluralitas sosial. Dengan demikian, PPM ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran peserta dalam pengamalan nilai-nilai demokrasi islamik dan pencegahan radikalisasi melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Kata kunci: sosialisasi, demokrasi islamik, radikalisasi, pencegahan.
THE GOVERNMENT OF BANDUNG CITY’S EFFORTS IN UTILIZING FOREIGN SOURCES: Case Study in Sister City Cooperation RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Gilang Nur Alam; Windy Dermawan
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Governmental Science FISIP UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v6i2.26967

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the efforts of the Government of Bandung City in fulfilling its sub-national interests by utilizing sister city cooperation as a form of foreign sources. The Bandung City Government endeavors to conduct sister city cooperation, which is one of the activities resulting from the paradiplomacy, to meet its needs without having to depend on the central government. To achieve the objective, this research explores and analyzes data using qualitative methods by collecting primary data through interviews with some relevant informants and secondary data through documentation and literature studies. This research finds out that Bandung City Government’s sister city efforts are carried out in economic, social, and cultural cooperation with local governments abroad. However, sister city cooperation has a limitation in fulfilling the sub-national interests of Bandung City due to its government-to-government nature of the relationship. Meanwhile, there are other alternatives in utilizing other foreign sources aside from sister city cooperation, for example, the optimization of individual and private sectors’ paradigmatic activities. Hence, Bandung City Government needs to re-develop wider regional foreign relations by involving other actors besides sub-national actors abroad.
MENAKAR KEMUNGKINAN DEMOKRASI YANG ISLAMIK Windy Dermawan; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Gilang Nur Alam
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol 4, No 1 (2019): DAULIYAH (JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS)
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.599 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v4i1.2935

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This research aims to find the possible compatibility between Islam and democracy which has always been a polemic in the Muslim world. To achieve this, researchers explore the debate about Islam and democracy among the academics and Islamists. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews with a number of informants and documentation studies. The findings of this research conclude that the concept of Islamic democracy can be a bridge to the debate about Islamic compatibility with democracy. Some derivations that cover this concept are shura (consultation), ijma '(consensus), bai'at (pledge of allegiance), and ijtihad (interpretive justification). Islamic democracy with some of its derivatives do not necessarily represent Islam but reflects particular Islamic options. Therefore, the compatibility of Islam and democracy through the concept of Islamic democracy is not comprehensively Islamic but Islamic and not comprehensively democratic but is democratic. This concept plays as the distinctive character for Muslim society when they develop democracy.
STRATEGI BUDAYA SUNDA MENHADAPI GLOBALISASI BUDAYA POPULER : STUDI TENTANG KESENIAN DAERAH JAWA BARAT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF KEAMANAN KULTURAL Gilang Nur Alam; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Arfin Sudirman
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 3 No 1 (2019): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1075.261 KB) | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v3i1.88

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Proses globalisasi saat ini telah menghasilkan budaya global yang tanpa disadari telah diterima di berbagai negara, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Indonesia sebagai sebuah negara yang memiliki kemajemukan dalam budaya juga tidak terlepas dari ancaman budaya global yang senantiasa dapat menggeser atau bahkan menghilangkan eksistensi budaya nasional yang sudah menjadi kebanggaan bangsa Indonesia. Tujuan dari riset yaitu untuk memahami proses globalisasi budaya populer dapat menggeser eksistensi dari budaya lokal dan memberikan pemikiran untuk mensikapi pergeeseran budaya tersebut menurut perspektif keamanan kultural dengan memfokuskan pada persoalan produk budaya populer yang direpresentasikan melalui permainan modern bagi anak anak, yang kehadirannya menggeser keberadaan dari permainan tradisional sebagai bagian dari budaya bangsa. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan sekuritisasi terhadap budaya nasional (permainan tradisional) artikel ini menunjukan bahwa eksistensi permainan tradisional (kaulinan barudak sunda) sebagai bagian dari budaya nasional tergantikan oleh pemainan modern sebagai produk budaya populer. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kesadaran bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk lebih memikirkan tentang pelestarian pemainan tradisional agar tidak mengalami kepunahan.
Deradikalisasi dan Pembangunan Budaya Inklusif di Jawa Barat, Indonesia Windy Dermawan; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Gilang Nur Alam
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (881.647 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.201944.228

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RADICALIZATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE CULTURE IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA. The aim of the Community Engagement (PPM) research is to explain efforts to deal with radicalization so that the country is not centric in the form of inclusive cultural development. The description seeks to trace the interpretation of Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province. This was motivated by the tendency to strengthen radical understanding which was observed in West Java after the Reformation era in Indonesia. Strengthening radicalization can trigger the development of a culture of intolerance, verbal and physical violence, and exclusivism that is not impossible to bring the potential for national disintegration or threat to security in Indonesia. The study attachments in this PPM are Problem-Based Learning and Community-Based Research (CBR). Especially, in constructing ideas that are relevant to efforts so that problems in the community can be faced optimally. The formation of an inclusive culture is thought to enable the openness (inclusiveness) of society, tolerance, pluralism, collaboration and cooperation to control the diversity of identities in society. PPM is a follow-up from previous research which found that efforts to deal with radicalization were still state-centric. Based on the results of the PPM, it was concluded the need for awareness-raising and societal empowerment activities on an ongoing basis to deal with radicalization.
DINAMIKA PEREKONOMIAN ITALIA -UNI EROPA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Gilang Nur Alam; R. M. T Nurhasan Affandi; Fuad Azmi; Windy Dermawan
Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, dan Sains Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi, dan Sains
Publisher : Univesitas Widyama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.1 KB) | DOI: 10.33197/bes.vol1.iss1.2021.646

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Penyebaran pandemi virus corona membuat ekonomi global kewalahan dalam mempertahankan kestabilan kurva perdagangan yang saat ini tidak lagi menunjukkan kenaikan yang signifikan. Italia dibawah naungan Uni Eropa mengalami kekacauan ekonomi yang tak kalah merugikan sebab berbgai kebijakan yang diambil UE dan lambatnya penanganan dan bantuan. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa peningkatan jumlah lockdown, keputusan kebijakan moneter sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kegiatan ekonomi. Melalui pendekatan merkantilisme yang telah diadopsi banyak negara di Eropa, peneliti menemukan adanya ketidakpastian tentang seberapa buruk situasi tersebut mengarah pada keselamatan dalam konsumsi dan investasi di antara konsumen, investor dan mitra dagang internasional. Penelitian ini berfokus pada periode dari awal 2020 hingga Maret ketika virus Corona mulai menyebar ke Italia dan Uni Eropa. Peneliti mengacu pada pengamatan kualitatif dalam menilai tindakan kebijakan Uni Eropa selama periode tersebut. Peneliti juga menguji secara empiris dampak kebijakan lockdown terhadap kegiatan ekonomi danindeks ekspor impor.
Challenges and Implications of Indonesia's Strategic Position in Maritime Security Emil Mahyudin; Gilang Nur Alam; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Windy Dermawan; Fuad Azmi
Journal of Governance Volume 7 Issue 2: (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v7i2.15169

Abstract

The primary goal is to evaluate the regional maritime security problems that Indonesia is now confronting. As is well known, with the beginning of the twenty-first century came the introduction of a new word in regional maritime architecture. The significance of the sea in the current era of globalization has prompted all countries to manage their maritime interests and share concerns in a collaborative, cooperative, and inclusive manner, according to the United Nations. Throughout the period, Indonesia grew more connected than it had been previously. Indonesia, located in Southeast Asia, rose to prominence as a worldwide power in this century. Of course, as a result of its actions, new issues in maritime security have arisen. International relations, maritime cooperation, port and shipping sectors, as well as comparative politics and international relations, as well as Southeast Asian politics and society, will find this article of interest on the topic of maritime security.
INTERNASIONALISASI BAHASA INDONESIA DI ASEAN: SUATU UPAYA DIPLOMATIK INDONESIA Gilang Nur Alam; Emil Mahyudin; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Windy Dermawan; Fuad Azmi
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 7 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Dinamika Global
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v7i01.1039

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze Indonesia's diplomatic efforts in promoting Indonesian as the official language of ASEAN. To achieve this goal, the author describes Indonesia's leadership in ASEAN which has been accepted as a natural leader. The author also describes the possibility and position of Indonesian as the official language in ASEAN. The method used is a qualitative method while the findings of this study are that Indonesian has the potential to become an international language, for this purpose it is necessary for all levels of society to realize this dream, starting from strengthening in the country such as revitalization and diplomatic efforts that are not only carried out by diplomats, but with the various innovations and technologies currently available, every society needs to be an agent of language internationalization whose hopes will raise the image of the Indonesian nation in the international world which will ultimately affect the Indonesian nation as a whole.