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DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION AND REFLECTION ON INDONESIA'S EFFORTS TO ENCOURAGE DEMOCRATIZATION IN MYANMAR Chandra Purnama; Windy Dermawan; Emil Mahyudin
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 2 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 2 2019
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i2.5468

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the motives and forms of Indonesia’s effort towards Myanmar in promoting democratization. To achieve these objectives, described the historical aspects of Indonesia-Myanmar relations, democratic transition in both countries, and other forms of Indonesian support for Myanmar in encouraging democratization. Qualitative methods is used in this study to collect and analyze data from interviews and literature studies. Based on this research, found that Indonesia's support for Myanmar in encouraging democratization was influenced by the historical aspects of bilateral relations between Indonesia and Myanmar, the success of Indonesia's transition to democracy, and the similarities of socio-cultural characteristics in both countries. Indonesia's foreign policy towards Myanmar in supporting democratization is done bilaterally, regionally within ASEAN, and multilaterally within UN forums. The principle of active and independent foreign policy and ASEAN norms become the guidance for Indonesia in supporting democratization of Myanmar.
Budaya Kuliner sebagai Soft Power: Studi Perbandingan Thailand dan Korea Selatan Fazri Ramadhan; Teuku Rezasyah; Windy Dermawan
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 6 No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.768 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2019.6.2.1530

Abstract

Abstrak Kemunculan aktor non-negara dan banyaknya isu non-tradisional telah menyebabkan dibutuhkannya pendekatan baru dalam bidang diplomasi. Salah satu bidang tersebut adalah gastrodiplomasi yaitu jenis diplomasi publik yang menggunakan budaya kuliner sebagai daya tarik dan media diplomasi. Budaya kuliner dianggap mengandung citra negara dan mampu merepresentasikan negara dengan cara yang lebih halus dan mampu diterima oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut tulisan ini berfokus pada bagaimana budaya kuliner mampu mengenkapsulasi identias sebuah negara dan menjawab mengapa budaya kuliner dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat bahkan mampu mengubah citra. Penulis akan memberikan contoh penerapan gastrodiplomasi oleh Republik Korea dan Thailand sebagai contoh dan perspektif.Thailand dipilih karena negara pertama yang menerapkan gastrodiplomasi secara resmi sedangkan Republik Korea dipilih karena negara terbaru yang melakukan gastrodiplomasi. Pemaparan mengenai praktek gastrodiplomasi kedua negara tersebut dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai bagaimana identitas suatu negara ada dalam sebuah kuliner dan bagaimana gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan mampu mempengaruhi opini publik. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Temuan dari riset ini yaitu bahwa dalam unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam budaya kuliner adalah nilai-nilai dan budaya suatu bangsa. Praktek gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan kedua negara mampu diterima oleh masyarakat karena wujudnya yang cenderung tidak intimidatif yang pada akhirnya mampu merubah atau mempengaruhi opini publik. Kata kunci: budaya kuliner, gastrodiplomasi, identitas negara, non-tradisional, soft power Abstract The emergence of non-state actors and the many non-traditional issues have led to the need for new approaches in the field of diplomacy. One such field is gastrodiplomacy, which uses culinary culture as main attraction. Culinary culture is considered to contain the image of the state and is able to represent the state in a more refined and acceptable way. Based on this explanation, this study will focus on how culinary culture is able to encapsulate the image of a state and answer why culinary culture can be well received by society even able to change perception and opinion. The author will give an example the application of gastrodiplomacy by the Republic of Korea and Thailand as examples and perspectives. Thailand was chosen because it was the first country to practice gastrodiplomacy officially while the Republic of Korea was chosen because it is the latest country to practice gastrodiplomacy. Explanation on the practice of gastrodiplomacy by the two countries can provide an overview of how a country's identity exists in a culinary and how gastrodiplomacy can influence public opinion. This research uses qualitative methods with literature study techniques. The findings of this research are that the elements contained in culinary culture are the values ​​and culture of a nation. The practice of gastrodiplomacy by the two countries was able to be accepted by the community because of its tendency to be non-intimidating, which in turn was able to change or influence public opinion. Keywords: culinary culture, gastrodiplomacy, non-traditional, soft power, state identity
MENAKAR KEMUNGKINAN DEMOKRASI YANG ISLAMIK Windy Dermawan; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Gilang Nur Alam
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol 4, No 1 (2019): DAULIYAH (JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS)
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.599 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/dauliyah.v4i1.2935

Abstract

This research aims to find the possible compatibility between Islam and democracy which has always been a polemic in the Muslim world. To achieve this, researchers explore the debate about Islam and democracy among the academics and Islamists. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews with a number of informants and documentation studies. The findings of this research conclude that the concept of Islamic democracy can be a bridge to the debate about Islamic compatibility with democracy. Some derivations that cover this concept are shura (consultation), ijma '(consensus), bai'at (pledge of allegiance), and ijtihad (interpretive justification). Islamic democracy with some of its derivatives do not necessarily represent Islam but reflects particular Islamic options. Therefore, the compatibility of Islam and democracy through the concept of Islamic democracy is not comprehensively Islamic but Islamic and not comprehensively democratic but is democratic. This concept plays as the distinctive character for Muslim society when they develop democracy.
Penguatan “Kaulinan Barudak Sunda” sebagai permainan tradisional Windy Dermawan; Chandra Purnama; Emil Mahyudin
JPPM (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol 7, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Departement of Nonformal Education, Graduate Scholl of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v7i1.28798

Abstract

This article aimed to strengthen “Kaulinan Barudak Sunda” as a traditional game towards the community in an effort to improved cultural security in Jatinangor District. To achieved this goal, we provided an understanding of the importance of “Kaulinan Barudak” traditional games towards the community through Focus Group Discussion regarding the identification and formulation of activity objectives, socialization, mentoring and practised of Kaulinan Barudak Sunda for children, and evaluation of activities. The method of implementing this activity was Problem Based Learning by solving problems that occurred regarding the fading of knowledge and practised of Kaulinan Barudak Sunda among children, also carried out with the Community Based Research method by involving the community in compiling shared ideas as needed. Based on the resulted of data analysis, we concluded that there was an increase of 68.5% in the aspects of the participants' perceptions, attitudes, and actions regarding traditional games. Thus, this activity contributed to providing knowledge, attitudes, and actions of participants in supporting the strengthening of Kaulinan Barudak Sunda in the Jatinangor District. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan memberikan penguatan Kaulinan Barudak Sunda sebagai permainan tradisional terhadap masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan keamanan kultural di Kecamatan Jatinangor. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kami memberikan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya permainan tradisional Kaulinan Barudak Sunda terhadap masyarakat melalui kegiatan diskusi kelompok terfokus (Focuss Group Discussion) mengenai identifikasi dan perumusan tujuan kegiatan, sosialisasi kegiatan, pendampingan dan praktek beberapa bentuk Kaulinan Barudak Sunda kepada anak-anak, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah Problem Based Learning dengan memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi mengenai lunturnya pengetahuan dan praktek Kaulinan Barudak Sunda di kalangan anak-anak, juga dilakukan dengan metode Community Based Research dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam menyusun gagasan bersama yang diperlukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, kami menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan sebesar 68,5% pada aspek persepsi, sikap dan tindakan peserta mengenai permainan tradisional. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini berkontribusi memberikan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan peserta di dalam mendukung penguatan Kaulinan Barudak Sunda sebagai permainan tradisional di Kecamatan Jatinangor.
PERAN INDONESIA DALAM KERJASAMA ASEAN-KOREA SELATAN MELALUI ASEAN-KOREA CENTRE Windy Dermawan; Annisa Rohmaniah
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 1 2019
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i1.5716

Abstract

Cooperation between ASEAN and South Korea has been established since 1989. Until now, various kinds of cooperation have been implemented, one of which is the ASEAN-Korea Centre, an intergovernmental organization that aims to promote exchanges between South Korea and ASEAN member countries. Indonesia, as one of the member countries of ASEAN-Korea Centre, implements its foreign policy based on active and independent principle through the various role in supporting ASEAN-Korea Centre programs. This research is aimed to analyse the roles that Indonesia plays in the ASEAN-Korea Centre using the concept of national role conceptions from Holsti. The process of collecting and analyzing data is done by qualitative methods through the process of interviews, literature studies and content analysis. The result shows that Indonesia has a national role conception as a regional leader, active independent, and regional-subsystem collaborator in the ASEAN-Korea Centre. Indonesia's national role in the ASEAN-Korea Centre has strengthened Indonesia's international reputation and supported a variety of Indonesian diplomacy in ASEAN.
Budaya Kuliner sebagai Soft Power: Studi Perbandingan Thailand dan Korea Selatan Ramadhan, Fazri; Rezasyah, Teuku; Dermawan, Windy
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 6 No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.768 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2019.6.2.1530

Abstract

Abstrak Kemunculan aktor non-negara dan banyaknya isu non-tradisional telah menyebabkan dibutuhkannya pendekatan baru dalam bidang diplomasi. Salah satu bidang tersebut adalah gastrodiplomasi yaitu jenis diplomasi publik yang menggunakan budaya kuliner sebagai daya tarik dan media diplomasi. Budaya kuliner dianggap mengandung citra negara dan mampu merepresentasikan negara dengan cara yang lebih halus dan mampu diterima oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut tulisan ini berfokus pada bagaimana budaya kuliner mampu mengenkapsulasi identias sebuah negara dan menjawab mengapa budaya kuliner dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat bahkan mampu mengubah citra. Penulis akan memberikan contoh penerapan gastrodiplomasi oleh Republik Korea dan Thailand sebagai contoh dan perspektif.Thailand dipilih karena negara pertama yang menerapkan gastrodiplomasi secara resmi sedangkan Republik Korea dipilih karena negara terbaru yang melakukan gastrodiplomasi. Pemaparan mengenai praktek gastrodiplomasi kedua negara tersebut dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai bagaimana identitas suatu negara ada dalam sebuah kuliner dan bagaimana gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan mampu mempengaruhi opini publik. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Temuan dari riset ini yaitu bahwa dalam unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam budaya kuliner adalah nilai-nilai dan budaya suatu bangsa. Praktek gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan kedua negara mampu diterima oleh masyarakat karena wujudnya yang cenderung tidak intimidatif yang pada akhirnya mampu merubah atau mempengaruhi opini publik. Kata kunci: budaya kuliner, gastrodiplomasi, identitas negara, non-tradisional, soft power   Abstract The emergence of non-state actors and the many non-traditional issues have led to the need for new approaches in the field of diplomacy. One such field is gastrodiplomacy, which uses culinary culture as main attraction. Culinary culture is considered to contain the image of the state and is able to represent the state  in a more refined and acceptable way. Based on this explanation, this study will focus on how culinary culture is able to encapsulate the image of a state and answer why culinary culture can be well received by society even able to change perception and opinion. The author will give an example the application of gastrodiplomacy by the Republic of Korea and Thailand as examples and perspectives. Thailand was chosen because it was the first country to practice gastrodiplomacy officially while the Republic of Korea was chosen because it is the latest country to practice gastrodiplomacy. Explanation on the practice of gastrodiplomacy by the two countries can provide an overview of how a country's identity exists in a culinary and how gastrodiplomacy can influence public opinion. This research uses qualitative methods with literature study techniques. The findings of this research are that the elements contained in culinary culture are the values ??and culture of a nation. The practice of gastrodiplomacy by the two countries was able to be accepted by the community because of its tendency to be non-intimidating, which in turn was able to change or influence public opinion. Keywords: culinary culture, gastrodiplomacy, non-traditional, soft power, state identity
PENCEGAHAN RADIKALISASI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DEMOKRASI ISLAMIK DI KECAMATAN TEMPURAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG Windy Dermawan; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Gilang Nur Alam
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.587 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v1i2.19612

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe community development activity (PPM) aims to build an inclusive society, increase tolerance and prevent radicalism in Subdistrict of Tempuran, Regency of Karawang. Achieving this goal, we introduce democratic values based on Western political philosophy and Islam and explore participants' understanding of radicalism. We engage participants to observe local values in the community at the location of the activity and then explore this relevance to Islamic values. The methods of PPM use the Problem Based Learning and Community Based Research (CBR) in the formulation of an idea that suits the needs of the community in solving the problem. The PPM concluded that there is an increase in scores of knowledge before and after training by 21%, which is the most participants understood Islamic democracy as an inherent part of social life. There is also an increase in participants' awareness in preventing radicalism by 28%, which is the most participants realize the importance of preventing radicalism through the development of an inclusive life, the spirit of multiculturalism and tolerance in social plurality. Thus, the PPM concludes that there is an increase in participants' knowledge and awareness in the implementation of Islamic democratic values and the prevention of radicalism through socialization and training. Keywords: Socialization, Islamic democracy, radicalism, prevention.ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk membentuk masyarakat yang inklusif, meningkatkan toleransi dan mencegah radikalisasi di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kami mengenalkan nilai-nilai demokrasi berdasarkan filsafat politik Barat maupun Islam dan menggali pemahaman peserta mengenai radikalisme di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Kami mengajak kepada peserta untuk mengamati nilai-nilai lokal (local wisdom) dalam masyarakat di lokasi kegiatan kemudian menggali relevansinya dengan nilai-nilai islamik. Kegiatan PPM ini menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning dan Community Based Research (CBR) di dalam perumusan suatu gagasan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di dalam memecahkan permasalahannya. PPM ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 21%, dimana sebagian besar peserta memahami demokrasi islamik sebagai bagian yang inheren dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Terdapat pula peningkatan kesadaran peserta di dalam pencegahan radikalisasi sebesar 28%, dimana sebagian besar peserta menyadari pentingnya pencegahan radikalisasi melalui pembangunan kehidupan yang inklusif, semangat multikulturalisme dan toleransi terhadap pluralitas sosial. Dengan demikian, PPM ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran peserta dalam pengamalan nilai-nilai demokrasi islamik dan pencegahan radikalisasi melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Kata kunci: sosialisasi, demokrasi islamik, radikalisasi, pencegahan.
SOSIALISASI MENGENAI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (TPPO) DI KECAMATAN TEMPURAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG chandra purnama; Windy Dermawan; Emil Mahyudin
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.011 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v1i2.19794

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai perdagangan manusia dan upaya pencegahannya di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kami melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai perdagangan manusia, bahaya yang ditimbulkannya berdasarkan perspektif keamanan manusia dan upaya pencegahan agar masyarakat berdaya untuk menangkal ancaman tersebut di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Kegiatan PPM ini menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning dan Community Based Research (CBR) di dalam merumuskan gagasan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka dalam upaya memecahkan permasalahannya. Kegiatan PPM ini menyimpulkan bahwa pencegahan perdagangan manusia perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dan lintas sektoral karena modus dari tindak pidana ini telah berkembang dan beragam. Terdapat penguatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat Kecamatan Tempuran dalam menanggapi pentingnya pencegahan perdagangan manusia melalui peningkatan pendidikan, taraf hidup, peran orangtua dan pengawasan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, kegiatan PPM ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai perdagangan manusia dan mengugah kesadaran peserta untuk bersama-sama mencegah perdagangan manusia di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Kata kunci: sosialisasi, perdagangan manusia, pencegahan. The community development activity (PPM) aims to provide understanding to the community regarding human trafficking and prevention efforts in Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. To achieve this goal, we carry out socialization activities on human trafficking, the danger posed is based on a human security perspective and prevention efforts so that the community is empowered to counter these threats in Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. The methods of PPM use the Problem Based Learning and Community Based Research (CBR) in the formulation of an idea that suits the needs of the community in solving the problem.. The PPM activity concludes that prevention of trafficking needs to be carried out continuously and cross-sectorally because the mode of crime has developed and varied. There was a strengthening of the knowledge and understanding of the Tempuran District community in responding to the importance of preventing human trafficking through improving education, living standards, parental roles and community supervision. Thus, the PPM activity was able to increase knowledge about human trafficking and encourage participants' awareness to jointly prevent human trafficking in Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. Keywords: Socialization, human trafficking, prevention.
Deradikalisasi dan Pembangunan Budaya Inklusif di Jawa Barat, Indonesia Windy Dermawan; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Gilang Nur Alam
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (881.647 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.201944.228

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RADICALIZATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE CULTURE IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA. The aim of the Community Engagement (PPM) research is to explain efforts to deal with radicalization so that the country is not centric in the form of inclusive cultural development. The description seeks to trace the interpretation of Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province. This was motivated by the tendency to strengthen radical understanding which was observed in West Java after the Reformation era in Indonesia. Strengthening radicalization can trigger the development of a culture of intolerance, verbal and physical violence, and exclusivism that is not impossible to bring the potential for national disintegration or threat to security in Indonesia. The study attachments in this PPM are Problem-Based Learning and Community-Based Research (CBR). Especially, in constructing ideas that are relevant to efforts so that problems in the community can be faced optimally. The formation of an inclusive culture is thought to enable the openness (inclusiveness) of society, tolerance, pluralism, collaboration and cooperation to control the diversity of identities in society. PPM is a follow-up from previous research which found that efforts to deal with radicalization were still state-centric. Based on the results of the PPM, it was concluded the need for awareness-raising and societal empowerment activities on an ongoing basis to deal with radicalization.
Paradiplomasi Pemerintah Jakarta Barat terhadap Publik Global dalam Isu Pengungsi di Kalideres Ignatius Hubert; Windy Dermawan
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.875 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.218

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This research analyzes international refugees’ presence in Indonesia, which gives local challenges for the Indonesian subnational Government as a transit location. This research uses a paradiplomacy perspective to analyze the West Jakarta Government’s response to the foreign refugees in its territory. West Jakarta is one of the Administrative Cities in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. This research uses a qualitative research method. The research data sources were collected and analyzed from literature studies, current news, and socio-political theories. This research found that West Jakarta Government’s paradiplomacy occurs due to differences in regulations applies. Moreover, this process can be parallel alongside the Central Government (Indonesian Government) in handling refugees in their territory following a local-regional wisdom approach. The West Jakarta Government’s paradiplomacy carried out by coordinating the distribution of aid to refugees, working with stakeholders in handling international and national refugee issues, and managing refugee handling policies in transit locations where refugees live, especially in Kalideres, West Jakarta, Indonesia. These handling efforts aim to prevent horizontal conflicts between refugees and local people and achieve subnational interests in the form of support materially, financially, and politically.