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Budaya Kuliner sebagai Soft Power: Studi Perbandingan Thailand dan Korea Selatan Ramadhan, Fazri; Rezasyah, Teuku; Dermawan, Windy
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 6 No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.768 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2019.6.2.1530

Abstract

Abstrak Kemunculan aktor non-negara dan banyaknya isu non-tradisional telah menyebabkan dibutuhkannya pendekatan baru dalam bidang diplomasi. Salah satu bidang tersebut adalah gastrodiplomasi yaitu jenis diplomasi publik yang menggunakan budaya kuliner sebagai daya tarik dan media diplomasi. Budaya kuliner dianggap mengandung citra negara dan mampu merepresentasikan negara dengan cara yang lebih halus dan mampu diterima oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut tulisan ini berfokus pada bagaimana budaya kuliner mampu mengenkapsulasi identias sebuah negara dan menjawab mengapa budaya kuliner dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat bahkan mampu mengubah citra. Penulis akan memberikan contoh penerapan gastrodiplomasi oleh Republik Korea dan Thailand sebagai contoh dan perspektif.Thailand dipilih karena negara pertama yang menerapkan gastrodiplomasi secara resmi sedangkan Republik Korea dipilih karena negara terbaru yang melakukan gastrodiplomasi. Pemaparan mengenai praktek gastrodiplomasi kedua negara tersebut dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai bagaimana identitas suatu negara ada dalam sebuah kuliner dan bagaimana gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan mampu mempengaruhi opini publik. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Temuan dari riset ini yaitu bahwa dalam unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam budaya kuliner adalah nilai-nilai dan budaya suatu bangsa. Praktek gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan kedua negara mampu diterima oleh masyarakat karena wujudnya yang cenderung tidak intimidatif yang pada akhirnya mampu merubah atau mempengaruhi opini publik. Kata kunci: budaya kuliner, gastrodiplomasi, identitas negara, non-tradisional, soft power   Abstract The emergence of non-state actors and the many non-traditional issues have led to the need for new approaches in the field of diplomacy. One such field is gastrodiplomacy, which uses culinary culture as main attraction. Culinary culture is considered to contain the image of the state and is able to represent the state  in a more refined and acceptable way. Based on this explanation, this study will focus on how culinary culture is able to encapsulate the image of a state and answer why culinary culture can be well received by society even able to change perception and opinion. The author will give an example the application of gastrodiplomacy by the Republic of Korea and Thailand as examples and perspectives. Thailand was chosen because it was the first country to practice gastrodiplomacy officially while the Republic of Korea was chosen because it is the latest country to practice gastrodiplomacy. Explanation on the practice of gastrodiplomacy by the two countries can provide an overview of how a country's identity exists in a culinary and how gastrodiplomacy can influence public opinion. This research uses qualitative methods with literature study techniques. The findings of this research are that the elements contained in culinary culture are the values ??and culture of a nation. The practice of gastrodiplomacy by the two countries was able to be accepted by the community because of its tendency to be non-intimidating, which in turn was able to change or influence public opinion. Keywords: culinary culture, gastrodiplomacy, non-traditional, soft power, state identity
Bandung as an International Relations Actor Through the Collaboration of Bandung and Fort Worth Sister City in International Leadership Academy Program Putra, Reynaldi Mandala; Rachman, Junita Budi; Dermawan, Windy
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol 6, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i1.40126

Abstract

The City Government is one of the actors who are starting to get involved in the international world.  On the other hand, cities are seen as agencies in 'global governance' that work together to solve global problems global. This study aims to explain the city of Bandung in presenting itself as an actor of international relations through the implementation of the sister city cooperation between the city of Bandung and the city of Forth Worth in the International Leadership Academy (ILA) program. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection through interviews and literature studies. Meanwhile, the conceptual framework used consists of the concept of international cooperation and the concept of sister city. From 2010 to 2021 the Bandung city delegation, namely high school students, accompanied by supervisors and employees participated in the ILA program which is held every year in the City of Fort Worth. The presence of this delegation represented the city of Bandung as an international relations actor. Through ILA activities in the city of Fort Worth with Bandung high school students as delegates, the city of Bandung is guaranteed its presence in the international arena almost every year. But unfortunately, the Bandung City Government did not fully support the ILA youth exchange program activities held in the city of Fort Worth. Even though this support is important to maintain the continuity of the presence of the City of Bandung as an actor in international relations.
Budaya Kuliner sebagai Soft Power: Studi Perbandingan Thailand dan Korea Selatan Fazri Ramadhan; Teuku Rezasyah; Windy Dermawan
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 6 No 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.768 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2019.6.2.1530

Abstract

Abstrak Kemunculan aktor non-negara dan banyaknya isu non-tradisional telah menyebabkan dibutuhkannya pendekatan baru dalam bidang diplomasi. Salah satu bidang tersebut adalah gastrodiplomasi yaitu jenis diplomasi publik yang menggunakan budaya kuliner sebagai daya tarik dan media diplomasi. Budaya kuliner dianggap mengandung citra negara dan mampu merepresentasikan negara dengan cara yang lebih halus dan mampu diterima oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut tulisan ini berfokus pada bagaimana budaya kuliner mampu mengenkapsulasi identias sebuah negara dan menjawab mengapa budaya kuliner dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat bahkan mampu mengubah citra. Penulis akan memberikan contoh penerapan gastrodiplomasi oleh Republik Korea dan Thailand sebagai contoh dan perspektif.Thailand dipilih karena negara pertama yang menerapkan gastrodiplomasi secara resmi sedangkan Republik Korea dipilih karena negara terbaru yang melakukan gastrodiplomasi. Pemaparan mengenai praktek gastrodiplomasi kedua negara tersebut dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai bagaimana identitas suatu negara ada dalam sebuah kuliner dan bagaimana gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan mampu mempengaruhi opini publik. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Temuan dari riset ini yaitu bahwa dalam unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam budaya kuliner adalah nilai-nilai dan budaya suatu bangsa. Praktek gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan kedua negara mampu diterima oleh masyarakat karena wujudnya yang cenderung tidak intimidatif yang pada akhirnya mampu merubah atau mempengaruhi opini publik. Kata kunci: budaya kuliner, gastrodiplomasi, identitas negara, non-tradisional, soft power Abstract The emergence of non-state actors and the many non-traditional issues have led to the need for new approaches in the field of diplomacy. One such field is gastrodiplomacy, which uses culinary culture as main attraction. Culinary culture is considered to contain the image of the state and is able to represent the state in a more refined and acceptable way. Based on this explanation, this study will focus on how culinary culture is able to encapsulate the image of a state and answer why culinary culture can be well received by society even able to change perception and opinion. The author will give an example the application of gastrodiplomacy by the Republic of Korea and Thailand as examples and perspectives. Thailand was chosen because it was the first country to practice gastrodiplomacy officially while the Republic of Korea was chosen because it is the latest country to practice gastrodiplomacy. Explanation on the practice of gastrodiplomacy by the two countries can provide an overview of how a country's identity exists in a culinary and how gastrodiplomacy can influence public opinion. This research uses qualitative methods with literature study techniques. The findings of this research are that the elements contained in culinary culture are the values ​​and culture of a nation. The practice of gastrodiplomacy by the two countries was able to be accepted by the community because of its tendency to be non-intimidating, which in turn was able to change or influence public opinion. Keywords: culinary culture, gastrodiplomacy, non-traditional, soft power, state identity
DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION AND REFLECTION ON INDONESIA'S EFFORTS TO ENCOURAGE DEMOCRATIZATION IN MYANMAR Chandra Purnama; Windy Dermawan; Emil Mahyudin
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 2 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 2 2019
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i2.5468

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the motives and forms of Indonesia’s effort towards Myanmar in promoting democratization. To achieve these objectives, described the historical aspects of Indonesia-Myanmar relations, democratic transition in both countries, and other forms of Indonesian support for Myanmar in encouraging democratization. Qualitative methods is used in this study to collect and analyze data from interviews and literature studies. Based on this research, found that Indonesia's support for Myanmar in encouraging democratization was influenced by the historical aspects of bilateral relations between Indonesia and Myanmar, the success of Indonesia's transition to democracy, and the similarities of socio-cultural characteristics in both countries. Indonesia's foreign policy towards Myanmar in supporting democratization is done bilaterally, regionally within ASEAN, and multilaterally within UN forums. The principle of active and independent foreign policy and ASEAN norms become the guidance for Indonesia in supporting democratization of Myanmar.
PERAN INDONESIA DALAM KERJASAMA ASEAN-KOREA SELATAN MELALUI ASEAN-KOREA CENTRE Windy Dermawan; Annisa Rohmaniah
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 1 2019
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i1.5716

Abstract

Cooperation between ASEAN and South Korea has been established since 1989. Until now, various kinds of cooperation have been implemented, one of which is the ASEAN-Korea Centre, an intergovernmental organization that aims to promote exchanges between South Korea and ASEAN member countries. Indonesia, as one of the member countries of ASEAN-Korea Centre, implements its foreign policy based on active and independent principle through the various role in supporting ASEAN-Korea Centre programs. This research is aimed to analyse the roles that Indonesia plays in the ASEAN-Korea Centre using the concept of national role conceptions from Holsti. The process of collecting and analyzing data is done by qualitative methods through the process of interviews, literature studies and content analysis. The result shows that Indonesia has a national role conception as a regional leader, active independent, and regional-subsystem collaborator in the ASEAN-Korea Centre. Indonesia's national role in the ASEAN-Korea Centre has strengthened Indonesia's international reputation and supported a variety of Indonesian diplomacy in ASEAN.
PENCEGAHAN RADIKALISASI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DEMOKRASI ISLAMIK DI KECAMATAN TEMPURAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG Windy Dermawan; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Gilang Nur Alam
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.587 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v1i2.19612

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe community development activity (PPM) aims to build an inclusive society, increase tolerance and prevent radicalism in Subdistrict of Tempuran, Regency of Karawang. Achieving this goal, we introduce democratic values based on Western political philosophy and Islam and explore participants' understanding of radicalism. We engage participants to observe local values in the community at the location of the activity and then explore this relevance to Islamic values. The methods of PPM use the Problem Based Learning and Community Based Research (CBR) in the formulation of an idea that suits the needs of the community in solving the problem. The PPM concluded that there is an increase in scores of knowledge before and after training by 21%, which is the most participants understood Islamic democracy as an inherent part of social life. There is also an increase in participants' awareness in preventing radicalism by 28%, which is the most participants realize the importance of preventing radicalism through the development of an inclusive life, the spirit of multiculturalism and tolerance in social plurality. Thus, the PPM concludes that there is an increase in participants' knowledge and awareness in the implementation of Islamic democratic values and the prevention of radicalism through socialization and training. Keywords: Socialization, Islamic democracy, radicalism, prevention.ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk membentuk masyarakat yang inklusif, meningkatkan toleransi dan mencegah radikalisasi di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kami mengenalkan nilai-nilai demokrasi berdasarkan filsafat politik Barat maupun Islam dan menggali pemahaman peserta mengenai radikalisme di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Kami mengajak kepada peserta untuk mengamati nilai-nilai lokal (local wisdom) dalam masyarakat di lokasi kegiatan kemudian menggali relevansinya dengan nilai-nilai islamik. Kegiatan PPM ini menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning dan Community Based Research (CBR) di dalam perumusan suatu gagasan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di dalam memecahkan permasalahannya. PPM ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 21%, dimana sebagian besar peserta memahami demokrasi islamik sebagai bagian yang inheren dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Terdapat pula peningkatan kesadaran peserta di dalam pencegahan radikalisasi sebesar 28%, dimana sebagian besar peserta menyadari pentingnya pencegahan radikalisasi melalui pembangunan kehidupan yang inklusif, semangat multikulturalisme dan toleransi terhadap pluralitas sosial. Dengan demikian, PPM ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran peserta dalam pengamalan nilai-nilai demokrasi islamik dan pencegahan radikalisasi melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Kata kunci: sosialisasi, demokrasi islamik, radikalisasi, pencegahan.
SOSIALISASI MENGENAI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (TPPO) DI KECAMATAN TEMPURAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG chandra purnama; Windy Dermawan; Emil Mahyudin
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.011 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v1i2.19794

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai perdagangan manusia dan upaya pencegahannya di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kami melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai perdagangan manusia, bahaya yang ditimbulkannya berdasarkan perspektif keamanan manusia dan upaya pencegahan agar masyarakat berdaya untuk menangkal ancaman tersebut di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Kegiatan PPM ini menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning dan Community Based Research (CBR) di dalam merumuskan gagasan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka dalam upaya memecahkan permasalahannya. Kegiatan PPM ini menyimpulkan bahwa pencegahan perdagangan manusia perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dan lintas sektoral karena modus dari tindak pidana ini telah berkembang dan beragam. Terdapat penguatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat Kecamatan Tempuran dalam menanggapi pentingnya pencegahan perdagangan manusia melalui peningkatan pendidikan, taraf hidup, peran orangtua dan pengawasan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, kegiatan PPM ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai perdagangan manusia dan mengugah kesadaran peserta untuk bersama-sama mencegah perdagangan manusia di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Kata kunci: sosialisasi, perdagangan manusia, pencegahan. The community development activity (PPM) aims to provide understanding to the community regarding human trafficking and prevention efforts in Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. To achieve this goal, we carry out socialization activities on human trafficking, the danger posed is based on a human security perspective and prevention efforts so that the community is empowered to counter these threats in Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. The methods of PPM use the Problem Based Learning and Community Based Research (CBR) in the formulation of an idea that suits the needs of the community in solving the problem.. The PPM activity concludes that prevention of trafficking needs to be carried out continuously and cross-sectorally because the mode of crime has developed and varied. There was a strengthening of the knowledge and understanding of the Tempuran District community in responding to the importance of preventing human trafficking through improving education, living standards, parental roles and community supervision. Thus, the PPM activity was able to increase knowledge about human trafficking and encourage participants' awareness to jointly prevent human trafficking in Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. Keywords: Socialization, human trafficking, prevention.
Paradiplomasi Bandung Menuju Kota Wisata Halal Windy Dermawan; Akim Akim; Henike Primawanti
Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2020), hlm. 119-220
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i2.34133

Abstract

This research aims to analyze paradiplomacy of Bandung City towards global public in the development of halal tourism. Paradiplomacy becomes important for subnational actors in the development of local resources and the use of foreign resources. Potential areas that have the opportunity to be developed is halal tourism, which is one of the new trends in tourism in the world. The Bandung city is one of the leading regions in the creative economy in West Java that sees this potential and participates in driving regional development through halal tourism. The method in this research is qualitative by collecting data through interviews and documentation studies. This research found that paradiplomacy became one of the instrument of the Bandung city in the utilization of foreign sources through halal tourism. Bandung City Government interacts toward global public by introducing Bandung as one of the destination in halal tourism. The results of this research also show that the paradiplomacy of the Bandung city is carried out through several stages, including introducing halal tourism to the global public, increasing positive appreciation of halal tourism, strengthening relationships with other actors abroad and influencing it by bringing cooperation with other actors.
THE GOVERNMENT OF BANDUNG CITY’S EFFORTS IN UTILIZING FOREIGN SOURCES: Case Study in Sister City Cooperation RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Gilang Nur Alam; Windy Dermawan
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Governmental Science FISIP UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v6i2.26967

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the efforts of the Government of Bandung City in fulfilling its sub-national interests by utilizing sister city cooperation as a form of foreign sources. The Bandung City Government endeavors to conduct sister city cooperation, which is one of the activities resulting from the paradiplomacy, to meet its needs without having to depend on the central government. To achieve the objective, this research explores and analyzes data using qualitative methods by collecting primary data through interviews with some relevant informants and secondary data through documentation and literature studies. This research finds out that Bandung City Government’s sister city efforts are carried out in economic, social, and cultural cooperation with local governments abroad. However, sister city cooperation has a limitation in fulfilling the sub-national interests of Bandung City due to its government-to-government nature of the relationship. Meanwhile, there are other alternatives in utilizing other foreign sources aside from sister city cooperation, for example, the optimization of individual and private sectors’ paradigmatic activities. Hence, Bandung City Government needs to re-develop wider regional foreign relations by involving other actors besides sub-national actors abroad.
CHINESE INVOLVEMENT IN VANUATU AND SOLOMON ISLAND FOREIGN POLICY AGAINST THE PAPUA ISSUE Marinus Mesak; Yanyan Mochamad Yani; Windy Dermawan
Sociae Polites Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020): January - June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v20i2.1931

Abstract

The influence of China in the Pacific region increases due to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) program that focuses its assistance and soft loans on the development of basic infrastructure and other supporting infrastructure. Increased economic influence has an impact on changes in regional geopolitical maps. China appears to be increasingly dominant in influencing the foreign policy of the region’s countries, including China’s involvement in controlling Vanuatu and Solomon Island’s foreign policy. At present, the issue of Papua is on the main agenda of Vanuatu and Solomon Island’s foreign policy. Significant funds are needed to finance the process of advocating for the issue of Papua in the Pacific region and the international community. One source of funding comes from Chinese aid. This article will review China’s position as a source of the financing for the Papuan separatist movement based in Vanuatu and Solomon Islands, by using a power approach and economic diplomacy. Keywords: China, Belt, and Road Initiative, economic, diplomacy, Power, Vanuatu, Solomon Island, and Internationalization of Papuan Issues.