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Implementasi Pasal 34 Ayat 1 Tentang Penanganan Anak Terlantar Oleh Dinas Sosial di Kabupaten Gowa Muh. Wahyudin; Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v2i1.15757

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang pengimpelementasian pasal 30 ayat 1 dalam penangan anak terlantar yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial di kabupaten Gowa. Adapun pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan sehingga adanya anak terlantar di kabupaten Gowa. 2) Bagaimana upaya Dinas Sosial kabupaten Gowa dalam menangani anak terlantar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum normatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Sumber data primer meliputi wawancara terhadap beberapa informan yang menyangkut masalah penanganan anak terlantar dan sumber data sekunder meliputi buku-buku, karya tulisilmiah, dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu faktor yang menyebabkan adanya anak terlantar di kabupaten gowa ialah kemiskinan, keluarga yang bermasalah. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan ialah melakukan pendataan, melakukan pembinaan baik dalam panti maupun luar panti.

TRADISI PENYERAHAN PERABOT RUMAH TANGGA PADA PERKAWINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Sunarti; Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v3i1.20773

Abstrak Perkawinan adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak ritual agama yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah keluarga. Dalam masyarakat pedesaan dengan tradisi-tradisi, perkawinan tidak hanya dilakukan dengan cara atau peraturan sesuai dengan ketetapan agama. Islam menghargai dan meninggikan kedudukan seorang perempuan sebagai makhluk terhormat dan mulia, dengan memberi hak kepadanya untuk menerima mahar. Mahar hanya diberikan oleh pihak laki-laki kepada wanita yang akan dinikahinya, bukan kepada orang lain, meskipun orang tersebut sangat dekat dengannya, dan mahar tersebut tidak boleh digunakan orang lain bahkan oleh suaminya sendiri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis merumuskan masalah pada penelitian Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Tradisi Penyerahan Perabot Rumah Tangga Pada Perkawinan di Desa Bonto Majannang Kec. Sinoa Kab. Bantaeng. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Dessa Bonto Majannang Kec. Sinoa Kab. Bantaeng. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi penyerahan perabot rumah tangga pada perkawinan di desa bonto majannang telah diketahui dan dilakukan secara turun temurun. Implikasi penelitian adalah Dalam sebuah prosesi pernikahan sebaiknya tidak memberatkan pihak laki-laki maupun mempelai perempuan. Kata Kunci: Perabot Rumah Tangga, Perkawinan, Hukum Islam. Abstract Marriage is one of the many religious rituals performed with the aim of creating a family. In rural communities with traditions, maerriage is not only carried out by means or regulations in accordance wuth religious regulations. Islam respects and exalts a woman’s position as an honorable and noble creature, by giving her the right to receive a dowry. The dowry is only given by the man to the woman he is going to marry, not to other people, even though the person is very close to him, and the dowry cannot be used by other people, even by her own husband. Based on this, the authors formulated a problem in the study of How the Traditionof Handover of Household Furniture fo Marriage in Bonto Majannang Village, Kec. Sinoa Kab. Bantaeng. This research method is (field research) which is qualitative with the research location in Desa Bonto Majannang Kec. Sinoa Kab. Bantaeng. The results of this study conclude that the implementation of the tradition of handing over household furniture in weddings in Bonto Majannang village has been known and carried out from generation to generation. The implication og this research is that in a wedding procession, it is better not to burden the groom or the bride. Keywords: Household furniture, Marriage, Islamic Law

ANALISIS PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN TERHADAP ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Andi Nurjayanti; Supardin; Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v3i3.25243

Abstract The subject of this research is the distribution of inheritance to adopted children from the perspective of Islamic law in Bontomanai Village, Rilau Ale District, Bulukumba Regency. This research is a qualitative research field study with an empirical juridical approach. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of inheritance to adopted children in Bontomanai Village, Rilau Ale District, Bulukumba Regency, that is, adoptive parents give property to their adopted children only to the extent of the heir's love because the distribution of inheritance has no measure and most parents adopt children from their own siblings and the settlement disputes through tudang sipulung or mapakiade. As for the distribution of inheritance to adopted children in the perspective of Islamic law, adopted children are not entitled to the inheritance of their adoptive parents because the adopted child is not an heir but if the adoptive parents want to share then article 209 in the KHI explains that the adopted child can get it through a mandatory will with condition is not more than 1/3 of the property. However, in the community of Bontomanai Village, the distribution of inheritance for adopted children is not in accordance with the rules set out in the KHI such as the absence of a dose and considering the adopted child as a biological child and giving inheritance is their responsibility. Keywords: Inheritance Law, Islamic Law, Adopted Children

EFEKTIVITAS BP4 KUA KECAMATAN LILIRILAU KABUPATEN SOPPENG DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PERCERAIAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTF HUKUM ISLAM Rizma Syamwali Putri; Muh. Jamal Jamil; Muh. Rasywan Syarif
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v3i3.27340

The main problem in this research is how to review Islamic law on the urgency of the pre-marital course on household harmony at KUA, Mandai District, Maros Regency. From the main problem, two sub-problems were formulated, namely: 1. What is the Urgency of the Pre-Marriage Course on Household Harmony in KUA, Mandai District, Maros Regency?. 2. What is the Urgency of the Pre-Marriage Course on Household Harmony at the KUA, Mandai Sub-district, Maros Regency in terms of Islamic Law? Descriptive Qualitative Research is the type of research used in this thesis, namely field research. The results of this study indicate that the Pre-Marriage Course is very important for every bride and groom to follow as an effort to create a harmonious family by providing knowledge, understanding, skills and raising awareness to adolescents of marriageable age. Second, pre-marital courses have urgency because they contain positive values (maṣlahaḥ) and pre-marital courses strengthen and support the realization of hifẓ an-nasl. The Pre-Marriage Course is carried out so that the prospective bride and groom can get provisions to build a household and can realize household harmony and avoid divorce. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that every prospective bride and groom will take the Pre-Marriage Course seriously so that the bride and groom can get provisions before starting a family. It is hoped that KUA will continue to provide course materials that support harmony in the household of every bride and groom, as well as provide advice on divorce which may occur if husband and wife cannot control the conflict in their household. Keywords: Pre-Marriage Course, Household Harmony.

PERAN HAKIM MEDIATOR DALAM SENGKETA KEWARISAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PINRANG KELAS 1B Fitriani Saudu Fite; Muh. Jamal Jamil; A. Intan Cahyani
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v3i3.27957

In the thesis entitled The Role of Mediator Judges in Mediation of Inheritance Disputes at the Pinrang Religious Court Class 1B discusses the role and ideas of mediators in the settlement of inheritance disputes at the Pinrang Religious Court Class IB and also discusses the problems faced by the mediator judges when mediating inheritance cases. . Which causes a lack of public trust in the judiciary which is considered slow and convoluted in resolving a case, therefore the author wants to know the roles and ideas that are carried out by mediators in resolving inheritance cases in mediation and what are the obstacles for mediators in dealing with mediation. inheritance case in the Pinrang Religious Court Class 1B. The type of research used is field research, using a formal legality approach and a social approach. This data was obtained from judges and mediator judges of the Pinrang Religious Court. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation and searches of various literatures or references. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study state that the role of the mediator judge in resolving inheritance disputes at the Pinrang Religious Court Class IB has an important role in conducting the mediation process based on the results of interviews with judges as mediators at the Pinrang Religious Court Class I B. It's just that the success achieved by the mediator in resolving disputes inheritance in the Pinrang Religious Court has not been effective due to several inhibiting factors, both from the mediator himself and from the parties concerned. The implication of this research is that there is a mediation process carried out by the mediator in the Court with the aim of increasing the process of resolving cases, especially in mediation. The mediator must play a role in carrying out the best dispute resolution so that the mediation process runs optimally, so that the parties feel satisfied and no party is harmed, this research is expected to have an impact on increasing the success of the mediator in mediating parties who have cases in the Religious Courts.

ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TENTANG WALI ADHAL DI PENGADILAN AGAMA WATANSOPPENG (STUDI TERHADAP PUTUSAN NO. 12/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Wsp) Yul Hidayah; Muh. Jamal Jamil; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30061

This study discusses the analysis of the Judge's Decision on guardian Adhal at the Watansoppeng Religious Court (Study of Decision No. 12/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Wsp). The sub-problem that the author raises is, how is the description of the case of the adhal guardian's application in the decision number 12/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Wsp, then the basis for the judge's consideration in determining the decision number 12/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Wsp. This type of research is field research which is then analyzed qualitatively using a juridical and syar'i approach, then this research is sourced from the results of direct interviews by the Religious Courts. The results of the study indicate that the determination to accept the applicant's application because the reason made by the guardian does not want to marry does not become a barrier to become a guardian. As for the judge's consideration in granting the petition regarding the guardian of Adhal because there are no grounds or elements that prevent the two parties from getting married, based on the evidence and testimony of the witnesses presented in the trial process, it was found that the reasons used by the guardian for not agreeing to become a guardian is proven to be inappropriate and contrary to syara', besides that the applicant and his prospective husband have been proven to be kafa'ah according to the applicable laws and regulations. The implication of this research is that marriage guardians are expected to reconsider more about rejecting the good intentions of someone to marry his brother, before carrying out the marriage, the prospective husband should introduce the family, namely the family of the woman and for the practitioners of Islamic law to socialize to the public regarding guardian adhal so that the community understands about this and there are no unwanted marriages.

PROBLEMATIKA PENANGANAN PERNIKAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN TURATEA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO Irwan; Hamzah Hasan; Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.29101

The problem of handling marriage during the COVID-19 pandemic became a consideration for the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Turatea District, Jeneponto Regency, in providing services. This research examines the problems of KUA in handling marriage during a pandemic from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is field research that describes the results of the discussion using descriptive qualitative methods, empirical juridical approaches, and normative theology. The results showed that the KUA of Turatea District had problems that were evident from the habits of the community, such as the lack of understanding of the community regarding COVID-19; the community did not report marriages; getting married at a marriage hall received a negative response; and the community was present on their initiative. Marriages carried out during a pandemic are legal according to Islamic law but still comply with health protocols so that harm is avoided as per the sadd al-dzariah rule.

PENERAPAN KAFA’AH DALAM PERKAWINAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Muhammad Nur Syahbani; Muh. Jamal Jamil; Siti Nurul Fatimah
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.30104

Penelitian ini membahas terkait penerapan Kafa’ah dalam Perkawinan dan Implikasinya terhadap Keharmonisan dalam Rumah Tangga. Seiring perkembangan zaman, persepsi masyarakat terkait kafa’ah sudah mulai bergeser yang mana kafa’ah dimaknai haruslah betul-betul sekufu dalam segala hal. Maka dari itu akhirnya penulis menelusuri sebenarnya bagaimana pandangan masyarakat Pangkep mengenai konsep kafa’ah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris, yang mana sumber utama penelitian ini adalah data-data dilapangan seperti hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat Kabupaten Pangkep secara garis besar tidak mengetahui istilah kafa’ah dalam perkawinan, namun secara konsep secara tidak sadar masyarakat Kabupaten Pangkep telah menerapkannya. Untuk penerapannya sendiri mayoritas masyarakat Pangkep menjadikan agama sebagai tolak ukur utama namun untuk faktor pendukung di setiap daerah bisa jadi berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan keadaan masyarakat setempat. Terakhir, penelitian ini juga membuktikan kafa’ah terbukti mempengaruhi tingkat keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga masyarakat di Kabupaten Pangkep.

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HARTA BERSAMA YANG MELEKAT PADA HARTA BAWAAN (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Polewali Mandar) Syafriani Azzahra Suzaen; Patimah; Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i3.33345

Indonesia is a state of law. In the 1945 Constitution Article 1 Paragraph 3 which reads that the State of Indonesia is a state of law which implies that all orders in the life of the nation, society and state are based on applicable law. The rule of law adopted by Indonesia is a rule of law that always considers all actions on two grounds. That is, in terms of its use and purpose and in terms of its legal basis. As a country based on law, all people’s lives are regulated by law regarding matters including marriage, divorce, and the division of property. Marriage is an activity intended to form a family as a legal bond according to law. However, marriage does not only concern the individual husband and wife but also concerns all family and community affairs. In essence, marriage is something sacred, therefor every religion cannot be separated from the rules of marriage and religious principles. Join assets have been explained in Article 35 Paragraph (1) of the marriage law, which explains that property acquired during marriage becomes joint property. Based on the article, joint property only includes property acquired by husband an wife during marriage. Property acquired outside of the marriage period is not joint property.

PENUNDUKAN HUKUM DALAM PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Tondon Mamullu Kecamatan Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja) Eka Cahyani Ikhwan; Halim Talli; Muh. Jamal Jamil
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i3.37387

This reseaarch discusses the subjection of law in interfaith marriages. The author tries to examine cases of legal submission in interfaith marriages in Tondon Mamullu, Makale District, Tana Toraja Regency. The main problem in this research is how interfaith marriage is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and how is society's understanding of interfaith marriage and what causes the occurrence of legal submission in interfaith marriages in Tondon Mamullu, Makale District, Tana Toraja Regency. This type of research is qualitative research (Field Research), research conducted using the interview method and to support this research the author also conducts a review of books. The results of the study show that laws and regulations in Indonesia prohibit interfaith marriages. Fuqaha have different opinions about interfaith marriage. Scholars agree that marriage with polytheists is forbidden. The majority of the community has the same opinion about interfaith marriage, they argue that they do not agree with marrying people of different religions. There are several factors that cause people to comply with the law in interfaith marriages. Some of these factors are internal and some are external. The research implication is that our laws and regulations regarding interfaith marriages conflict with each other so as to provide loopholes and opportunities for interfaith marriage actors

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