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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Posyandu Lansia Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pemanfaatan di Desa Ujung Rambung Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
Journal of Health Science and Physiotherapy Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Journal of Health Science and Physiotherapy
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Siti Hajar Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35893/jhsp.v2i1.31

Abstract

Jumlah lansia di Desa Ujung Rambung Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai sebanyak 60 orang. Dari jumlah tersebut lansia yang aktif mengikuti kegiatan lansia sebanyak 28 orang dengan jumlah laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang dan perempuan sebanyak 18 orang. Kurang aktifnya lansia diduga karena kurangnya pengetahuan, sehingga perlu diberi pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia .Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Ujung Rambung Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang dan sampel diambil setengahnya yaitu 30 orang. Data dianalisis secara analitik dengan menggunakan uji t dua sampel berpasangan (paired sample t-test) pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh (perbedaan) yang signifikan pengetahuan lansia sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan (pretest) dengan pengetahuan sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan (posttest) dengan nilai t-hitung = -37,622 > 1,699 (t-tabel) dan nilai p= 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh (perbedaan) yang signifikan tindakan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia sebelum dan sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan (posttest) dengan nilai t-hitung = -17,954 > 1,699 (t-tabel) dan nilai p= 0,000 < 0,05. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat aktif untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan baik kepada lansia maupun kepada anggota keluarga yang tinggal satu rumah dengan lansia agar pengetahuan pasien dan keluarga bertambah serta mampu melakukan perawatan pada lansia dengan semaksimal mungkin dan mendukung lansia untuk datang ke posyandu lansia
Teknik Assertiveness Training dalam Penurunan Perilaku Kekerasan pada Pasien Skizoprenia di RS. Jiwa Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Ade Irma Khairani; Tio Elisa Marlina Lubis
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v6i1.236

Abstract

Violent behavior is a form of aggressive or violent behavior that is shown verbally, physically or both to an object, other person or self that leads to the potential to be destructive or actively causes pain, danger and suffering. Assertiveness training is the application of behavioral training with the aim of assisting individuals in developing direct ways of relating in interpersonal situations. The increasing number of schizophrenic mental patients with violent behavior will have an impact on families and communities in the form of an economic burden and a decreased quality of life in carrying out daily activities. Qualitative research with assertiveness training technique is carried out as an application of behavioral training with the aim of helping individuals develop ways of direct contact in interpersonal situations. Based on the stages of applying assertive training techniques through group guidance, it shows that there is an increase in the patient's ability to express every problem he is facing. So it can be concluded that the implementation of assertive training techniques in revealing real patient problems through group activity guidance in hospitals. Hospital of Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan there have been developments and improvements.Violent behavior is a form of aggressive or violent behavior that is shown verbally, physically or both to an object, other person or self that leads to the potential to be destructive or actively causes pain, danger and suffering. Assertiveness training is the application of behavioral training with the aim of assisting individuals in developing direct ways of relating in interpersonal situations. The increasing number of schizophrenic mental patients with violent behavior will have an impact on families and communities in the form of an economic burden and a decreased quality of life in carrying out daily activities. Qualitative research with assertiveness training technique is carried out as an application of behavioral training with the aim of helping individuals develop ways of direct contact in interpersonal situations. Based on the stages of applying assertive training techniques through group guidance, it shows that there is an increase in the patient's ability to express every problem he is facing. So it can be concluded that the implementation of assertive training techniques in revealing real patient problems through group activity guidance in hospitals. Hospital of Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan there have been developments and improvements.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS KUTALIMBARU KECAMATAN KUTALIMBARU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Ade Irma Khairani
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.446 KB) | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v3i1.27

Abstract

Based on WHO data, osteoporosis is classified into 10 main degenerative diseases in the world there are ± 2000 million patients in the world with osteoporosis. In Indonesia, 19.7% of the elderly  or 3.6 million of people with osteoporosis. The increasing of incident of osteoporosis is related to the age and bad eating habits. The objective of this research is to analyze a correlation between the eating habit and osteoporosis to the elderly.This research was an analytic study with case control approach. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Kutalimbaru Regency of Deli Serdang. The population of this research were 190 persons. The sample was divided into 2 group (each group is consist of 95 persons). The analysis was univariable, bivariable using chi square and multi variable using multi logistic regression.The result of research indicates that the eating habit of elderly was related to the incident of osteoporosis significantly in Puskesmas Kutalimbaru sub district of Kutalimbaru, Regency of Deli Serdang, diet portion (p = 0.005, OR = 3.374), coffee consumption (p = 0.000, OR = 4.116) and green vegetables consumption (p; = 0.013, OR = 2.399). while variable that did not related to the osteoporosis to the elderly was water drink ( p = 0.512), milk consumption (p = 0.094) and fresh fruit consumption (p = 0.385). the dominant variable related to the osteoporosis to the elderly was coffee consumption. The elderly who always consume coffee  has a risk for osteoporosis 4.1 higher than elderly who did not or never consume coffee.The conclusion of this research is the osteoporosis to the elderly is related to the diet portion, consumption of coffee and green vegetables. It is suggested to the Puskesmas Kutalimbaru to provide the extension of health promotion about the nutrition content to the society with the target of elderly through society activities such as society gathering or religion gathering.Keywords : Eating Habit, Osteoporosis, Elderly
IMPLEMENTATION DEVOTION COMMUNITY WITH ACTIVITIES EXTENSION ABOUT MANNER GUARD HYGIENE ORAL HYGIENE AT CHILD AGE SCHOOL BASIS CLASS I SD PRIVATE NUR CAHAYA MEDAN SELAYANG Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Astuti Rofida; Saiful Saiful; Diana Lase; Silveria F. Matondang
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, April 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v1i4.748

Abstract

Living a clean and healthy life is something that should indeed be applied in everyday life by the community as a way to maintain their health. Remembering health is important for every human being, starting from work and activities in daily life. Maintaining Cleanliness Oral hygiene is also included in clean and healthy living behavior or referred to as PHBS, which is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a result of learning from a person, family, group or community who are able to help themselves in the health sector and play an active role in realizing public health. .The problem that often arises in not implementing the PHBS program is among elementary school-age children. Given that school-age children are children who are prone to disease. Some of the diseases that school children suffer from include toothache and cavities. The most effective and simple way to prevent toothache and cavities is to brush your teeth at least 2 times a day and rinse your mouth after eating something. Brushing teeth and gargling after eating is one of the problems that often occurs in school-age children related to personal hygiene. School-age children are the most appropriate time to instill understanding and healthy living habits, especially brushing their teeth and gargling after eating. According to Natsir (2018) shows that the habit of brushing your teeth and rinsing your mouth will prevent dental and mouth problems in children or families if you apply brushing your teeth and rinsing your mouth every time you eat something in your daily life. This activity was held on January 16, 2023. The number of participants was 25 Class I Elementary School students at Nur Cahaya Private Elementary School, Medan Selayang. The results of the activity, namely the level of understanding of Class I elementary school students at Nur Cahaya Medan Private Elementary School about how to brush their teeth properly became very good as measured using a questionnaire and the ability to practice according to the material that has been given. Grade I elementary school students at Nur Cahaya Medan Private Elementary School were able to brush their teeth properly. This activity needs to be monitored periodically, so that it can reduce dental morbidity due to lack of attention to oral hygiene problems
Asuhan Keperawatan Pemenuhan Rasa Nyaman Nyeri Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Tindakan Kompres Hangat Pada Leher Di Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan Tahun 2022 Chairreza Rachman; Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Erita Gustina
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Fisioterapi Vol 2, No 5 (2022): Jurnal KeFis - Oktober 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Siti Hajar dan Insight Power

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.105 KB)

Abstract

Background: Background: Hypertension is a disease with a symptom of systolic and diastolic blood pressure disorder; it increases above normal blood pressure. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, hypertension is a number one killer. It kills about eight million people each year throughout the world. Its prevalence in North Sumatera reaches 6.7% of the population in North Sumatera, based on the data from the Litbangkes of the Ministry of Health. It means that 12.42 million people in some districts of North Sumatera suffer from hypertension. Method: The research uses descriptive method with case study approach which includes the stages of analyzing, Nursing Diagnoses, nursing intervention, nursing implementation, and nursing evaluation in two hypertension patients in the Putri Hijau Level II Hospital. Result: It is found that in the post-nursing intervention by giving warm compress, both patients feel comfortable and their pain decrease. Conclusion: Warm compress on the throat of hypertension patients can decrease pain. Suggestion: It is recommended that hypertension patients apply warm compress on their throats.Keyword: hypertension, warm compress, in an adult patient
Komunikasi Terapeutik Perubahan Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Bina Karsa Medan Tahun 2021 Devi Naomi; Erita Gustina; Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Fisioterapi Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Jurnal KeFis - April 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Siti Hajar dan Insight Power

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.165 KB)

Abstract

Mental disorder is a disease caused by confusion of thoughts, perceptions, behavior and not being able to adapt to oneself, others, society, and the environment. Violent behavior is a condition in which a person performs actions that are physically harmful to himself, others and the environment. Therapeutic communication is communication that is consciously planned, aims and its activities are centered on the patient's recovery. The case study method of this research is descriptive. The study sample consisted of 2 patients according to the inclusion criteria, namely schizophrenia patients with violent behavior, cooperative patients and willing to participate in the study from beginning to end, female, aged 29 to 35 years, and patients with violent behavior who were willing to be respondents. The results of the study after being given therapeutic therapy in the first patient experienced changes in violent behavior and the second patient did not experience changes in violent behavior due to differences in background. The purpose of this study is that further researchers are expected to be able to conduct research by adding other characteristics that have not been studied in connection with the symptoms of people with schizophrenia. It is concluded that people with mental disorders or schizophrenia are people who experience mental disorders. It is hoped that the hospital management, especially in the field of mental nursing, should further improve therapeutic communication between nurses and patients.Keywords: Schizophrenia, Violent Behavior, Therapeutic Communication
Asuhan Keperawatan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Cairan Pada Pasien Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Di Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan Paulina Taurista Pakpahan; Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Erita Gustina
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Fisioterapi Vol 2, No 5 (2022): Jurnal KeFis - Oktober 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Siti Hajar dan Insight Power

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.578 KB)

Abstract

Background: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that often worries people and this disease can cause death. According to WHO data (2014), Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever was first reported in Southeast Asia in 1954, namely in the Philippines, then spread to various countries. The purpose of this study is to be able to overcome the fulfillment of fluid needs in DHF patients. Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease causedby the dengue virus and belongs to the Arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) group which is transmitted through the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito vectors and spreads very quickly. This research method is descriptive in the case study design covering the stages os assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. The results of the study on 2 DHF patients obtained that the problem of fluid fulfillment was resolved by full monitoring of intake and output. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as material for further research for researchers who will conduct research on fluid volume deficiency in Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever patients. Based on the research conducted, both respondents experiencedfluid fulfillment from those who initially experienced a shortage to become fulfilled.Keyword: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever, Fulfillment of Fluid Needs
PARENTS ASSISTANCE IN WOUND CARE OF CHILDREN POST-CIRCUMS CISSION IN VILLAGE II SEI PENCIRIM DELISERDANG DISTRICT Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Evamona Sinuraya; Sesari K. Sinaga; Chairreza Rachman
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Agustus 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v1i8.1463

Abstract

Circumcision is an activity that is definitely carried out by a boy, especially a Muslim, in this case every man must have a circumcision, but not all parents whose children have had a circumcision understand how to care for their child after a circumcision, one of them The intervention carried out is that education is a method that can be used to transfer knowledge, especially in certain activities where the participants are heterogeneous, as is the case with parents, in this case parents who have post-circumcision children need the ability to perform post-circumcision wound care. to prevent infection. This activity was held on May 19 2022. The number of participants was 25 people from Dusun II Village, Sei Mencirim, Deli Serdang Regency. The results of the community service activities show that parents whose children were post-circumcision performed very well at 80%, and 20% were good as seen from starting to give medication according to the dosage, and taking care of circumcision wounds clean and sterile regularly, so that the healing process walk quickly and reduce the risk of infection in the circumcised area.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE DENGAN MASALAH INTOLERANSI AKTIFITAS MELALUI LATIHAN ROM DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN Novita Reglina Simamora; Rani Sartika Dewi; Ade Irma Khairani; Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v2i8.1322

Abstract

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) adalah keadaan ketika jantung tidak mampu lagi memompakan darah secukupnya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sirkulasi tubuh untuk keperluan metabolisme jaringan tubuh pada kondisi tertentu. Penatalaksanaan secara non farmakologis yang diterapkan yaitu latihan ROM Aktif yaitu latihan aktivitas fisik gerak sendi secara teratur pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan. Teknik ini dapat mengalami peningkatan intoleransi aktivitas. Tujuan Penulis bertujuan untuk membantu aktivitas fisik secara bertahap dan melatih menggerakkan persendian tubuhnya secara normal Metode menggunakan Asuhan Keperawatan dengan studi kasus. Partisipan adalah Ny. N dan Tn. D dengan congestive heart failure yang mengalami intoleransi aktivitas. Instrumen adalah SOP ROM Aktif selama 3 hari didapatkan hasil terjadi penurunan frekuensi pernafasan dari 26 x/menit menjadi 22 x/menit di Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Medan 2022. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan latihan ROM Aktif secara teratur dapat melakukan gerakan secara mandiri dan dapat beraktivitas kembali. Kesimpulan tindakan ROM aktif latihan fisik efektif menurunkan curah jantung terkait sesak napas dan meningkatkan kekuatan otot, sehingga pasien dapat melakukan aktivitasnya. Saran pasien CHF agar tidak melakukan aktivitas berlebihan, menjaga pola hidup sehat dan melakukan latihan ROM Aktif secara rutin
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA SKIZOFRENIA PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI DENGAN CARA MENGHARDIK DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA.PROF. DR. M. ILDREM MEDAN Alfi Syahra; Erita Gustina; Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Nina Olivia
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v2i9.1536

Abstract

Halusinasi merupakan gejala gangguan jiwa dimana penderitanya mengalami perubahan sensori persepsi. Penerapan teknik implementasi dalam keperawatan jiwa dengan teknik menghardik dapat menghilangkan halusinasi. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pengelolaan gangguan persepsi sensori : halusinasi penglihatan dengan teknik menghardik untuk menghilangkan halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Metode : metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2022 dengan data yang di peroleh dari wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi rekam medik dan proses asuhan keperawatan 3X24 jam Instrumen yang digunakan adalah format pengkajian keperawatan Jiwa dan menggunakan alat pemeriksaan fisik beserta dokumentasi rekam medik. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi dengan teknik menghardik halusinasi yang dilakukan selama 3X24 jam menunkkan pasien dapat mengenal halusinasi dan menerapkan cara menghardik. Kesimpulan : Strategi menghardik halusinasi efektif digunakan pada pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah halusinasi