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All Journal Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science JPKM: Jurnal Profesi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Praktik Keperawatan Indonesia)

Sugiharto Sh

Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Author-ID : 2504978

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Articles

Status Kesehatan Korban Banjir Rob di Desa Jeruksari Kabupaten Pekalongan Sugiharto Sh; Masdiana Safitri
JPKM: Jurnal Profesi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

Status kesehatan adalah suatu keadaan dimana orang dalam tingkatan sehat atau sakit. Faktor lingkungan dan perilaku merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap status kesehatan masyarakat. Lingkungan pada daerah yang tergenang rob dapat menimbulkan kerusakan sistem sanitasi dan air bersih karena adanya banjir rob yang menjadikan potensi kejadian luar biasa (KLB) penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran status kesehatan dan penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh warga Desa Jeruksari di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas tirto II Kabupaten Pekalongan. Desain penelitian menggunakan survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah warga Desa Jeruksari sebanyak 91 Kepala Keluarga dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 292 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multi stage dengan dua teknik yaitu cluster dan rule of thumbs. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuasioner Riskesda 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 127 responden (43,5%) termasuk dalam katagori sakit. Berdasarkan laporan dari responden, terdapat tujuh (7) jenis penyakit yang ada di desa Jeruksari. Tiga (3) jenis penyakit yang paling sering dialami warga yang mengalami rob yaitu ISPA 52 responden (17,8%), dermatitis 52 reponden (17,8%) dan diare 26 responden (8,9%). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam rangka meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan khususnya terkait dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta upaya pencegahan penyakit.

Healthy eating: A concept analysis Sh Sugiharto; Chen-Chung Hey; Agus Supinganto; Nilawati Uly
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i1.3857

"Every human being is the creator of his own health or disease (Buddha)". A message of this quote is eat better, health better. Food is an important component and needed by the body to grow and develop as the body fuel. Mistakes in consuming food can be fatal. Therefore, knowledge about healthy eating is needed. Mostly, people refer the term “healthy eating” as a diet. These terms are interchangeable. The term "diet" is defined as restricting the amount of food or avoiding certain foods. Healthy eating is not merely counting the amount of foods, but rather the accuracy of choosing foods based on the need for balanced nutrition. A long with the GERMAS program regarding healthy eating guidelines, namely “Isi Piringku”, then we must understand about food ingredients and their nutritional content as well as balanced nutritional components containing carbohydrates, fats and proteins. The study aimed to construct the concept of healthy eating. The study applied Rodgers’ Evolutionary method for concept analysis. As the results, there are three dimensions of healthy eating involve physical, psychosocial, and biochemistry dimension. By considering these three dimensions of healthy eating, you will eat healthier.

SURVEI KEPADATAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI PADA PENAMPUNGAN AIR DALAM RUMAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEPERAWATAN KOMUNITAS Khotafiatun Khotafiatun; Sh Sugiharto; Wiwiek Natalya
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue. Kepadatan nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai indikator penularan dan penyebaran demam berdarah dengue dapat dilihat dari tempat perindukkannya yaitu penampungan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada penampungan air dalam rumah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tirto II Kabupaten Pekalongan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Tehnik sampling menggunakan tehnik Cluster Sampling dengan jumlah responden 274 unit rumah. Untuk memantau jentik nyamuk menggunakan checklist pemeriksaan jentik berkala dari DepKes RI. Data dianalisa berdasarkan frekuensi dan prosentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai House Index sebesar 32,1%, Container Index 13,7%, Breteau IndexÂ 42,7% dan Angka Bebas Jentik 68%. Indiator-indikator tersebut menunjukkan Desa Jeruksari termasuk dalam kategori risiko tinggi penularan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Sehingga disarankan bagi perawat komunitas untuk lebih menggiatkan penyuluhan kesehatan dan memberdayakan masyarakat serta kader kesehatan dalam kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk 3M-Plus.

The Feasibility Test of “COVID” Learning Strategy: An Alternative Approach to Cope Learning Process during Pandemic of COVID-19 Sh Sugiharto; Benny Arief Setyanto
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Introduction: The COVID-19 outbreak requires spread prevention strategies that affects the education system at all levels. Consequently, appropriate and relevant learning strategies are required. The study aimed to examine the feasibility of “COVID” learning strategy as an alternative online learning system during pandemic COVID-19. Methods: The study applied a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample size (34 participants) was determined using G*Power 3.1.9.7 software. The open recruitment of the participants was announced through WhatsApp. Students who were willing to be the participants were asked to fulfill the enrollment link. As the intervention, nursing students were taught using the "COVID (Creative, Outcomes-oriented, Valuable, Innovative, and Desire)" learning strategy. Two variables i.e. critical thinking and learning environment satisfaction were measured using the Diagnostic Thinking Inventory (DTI) and the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM), respectively. The paired t-test was used to analyze the DTI and DREEM data before and after the intervention. Results: The results show that the Flexibility Thinking dimension of DTI was significant with t-value of (30) = 7.025, p = .000. Likewise, with the assessment of the learning atmosphere using DREEM, a significant result was obtained with t (33) = -457,263, p = .000. The respondents' satisfaction with the "COVID" learning strategy was 8.5 on average. Conclusion: The "COVID" learning strategy can improve flexible thinking and student satisfaction with the online learning process. The "COVID" learning strategy can be an alternative learning strategy that is effective in the online learning process.

The Validity and Reliability of The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire: An Indonesian Version Sugiharto Sh; Yu Yun Hsu; Deborah J. Toobert; Shan Tair Wang
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Introduction: Diabetes self-care activities is a complex regimen, that required an appropriate tools to asses. The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire is the most widely used tool for assess diabetes self-care activities. The study aimed to testing validity and reliability of the Bahasa Indonesia version of the SDSCA. Methods: The study applied a forward-backward translation strategy. A pretest and a validation study were conducted. The Bahasa Indonesia version of the SDSCA was reviewed by an expert panel for conceptual and content equivalence to the English version. Furthermore, forty-five and 125 patients with T2DM participated in the pretest and the validation study, respectively. The psychometric properties were evaluated in terms of internal consistency, content validity, concurrent validity, and construct validity. Results: The content validity index (CVI) and the internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) were satisfactory, which are 0.98, and 0.72, respectively. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that SDSCA-I are consistent with the original English version. There are significant correlations between three subscales of SDSCA-I and the diabetes knowledge levels namely general diet (r = 0.274, p = 0.002), physical activity (r = 0.269, p = 0.002), and foot care (r = 0.297, p = 0.001). SDSCA-I was significantly correlated with HbA1c values, in term of general diet (r = -0.205, p = 0.022) and self-monitoring of blood glucose (r = -0.265, p = 0.003). Conclusions: The translation and psychometric test of the SDSCA-I were satisfactory. The tool could assess the self-care activities of Indonesians with T2DM in all settings.

Healthcare Providers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Perspective regarding Diabetes Self-Management during Ramadan Fasting: A Cross-Sectional Study Sh Sugiharto; Wiwiek Natalya; Bambang Widjanarko Otok
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 1 (2021): (April 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i1.33926

Background: Evidence shows that most general practitioners have low knowledge related to diabetes self-management during Ramadan fasting. However, studies on healthcare providers’ competencies related to diabetes self-management during Ramadan fasting are still rare.Purpose: This study aimed to investigate healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and perspective concerning diabetes self-management during Ramadan fasting.Methods: The study applied a cross-sectional design and was conducted in forty-one (41) community health centers in Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia. The study participants were medical doctors, nurses, nutritionists, pharmacists, and public health officers. The total sampling technique was used. There were 205 healthcare providers who met the inclusion criteria. Their knowledge, attitude, and perspective were assessed using a questionnaire developed by Zainudin and Hussain. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. Results: The healthcare providers’ knowledge of Ramadan fasting was very low (36.79±26.11). More than half of the respondents (53.17%) advised diabetic patients to manage diabetes in general, although specific counseling for diabetic patients related to fasting in Ramadan month was not provided (55.12%). The perspective of Ramadan fasting among healthcare providers was moderate (62.68%±30.40). The results also showed that general and safe practice knowledge significantly affected the healthcare providers’ perspective toward Ramadan fasting (Z=-12.49, p=0.000), (Z=-12.02, p=0.000), respectively. Conclusion: Healthcare providers’ knowledge and attitude concerning diabetes self-management during Ramadan fasting were low. Accordingly, this affected their perspective. It is strongly recommended that a formal Ramadan fasting management training program should be given regularly to provide appropriate consultations and services.

Co-Authors Agus Supinganto Bambang Widjanarko Otok Benny Arief Setyanto Chen-Chung Hey Deborah J. Toobert Khotafiatun Khotafiatun Masdiana Safitri Nilawati Uly Shan Tair Wang Wiwiek Natalya Wiwiek Natalya Yu Yun Hsu

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