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Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Laki-Laki dan Perempuan Pada Program IPA Bowo Sugiharto; Haifa Azizzah; Maretania Arafa; Nira Luthfiana Prima; Nurul Alifah
Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/phen.2021.11.2.4921

Abstract

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan kelas XI SMAN 5 Surakarta. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian quasi experiment, yaitu non-equivalent control group design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes berpikir kritis kepada siswa kelas XI SMAN 5 Surakarta. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling yang terdiri atas 30 siswa laki-laki dan 30 siswa perempuan dari kelas XI MIPA 1, 2, dan 3 SMAN 5 Surakarta. Penilaian menggunakan rubrik penilaian yang dikembangkan oleh Zubaidah, Aloysius, Mistianah (2015).  Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji  independence t-test. Analisis data menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan yang berarti terdapat perbedaan antara siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa perempuan lebih tinggi daripada siswa laki-laki.
Differences in Creative Thinking Abilities of High School Students from Village and City Bowo Sugiharto; Elma Rosalia Malinda; Ihrom Rosyadi; Maulidya Dwi Anggini; Nur Rochmah Candra Padmi; Rahmat Evendi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v7i1.354

Abstract

This study aims to distinguish the creative thinking ability of high school students in Biology subject. This research method uses a quantitative approach and the type of research is descriptive. The population that used was all students of XII MIPA of high school in rural and urban areas by taking a sample of 30 students per each school. The instrument that used was a test of creative thinking ability on chapter ‘Animalia’ in the form of 40 multiple choice questions that contained indicators of creative thinking ability. This research used descriptive qualitative analysis with data collection techniques using cognitive observation techniques. The results showed that there was a difference between the student’s ability to think creatively in rural school (village) and urban school (city).
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Ayu Dien Islamiyati; Bowo Sugiharto; Baskoro Adi Prayitno
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 7 No. SpecialIssue (2021): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v7iSpecialIssue.1194

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the need for teaching materials in the Biology Learning Strategy course that are in accordance with the needs of lecturers and students to support learning in the modern era. The design of this research is exploratory research. The research subjects were ten lecturers in Biology Learning Strategy courses or similar courses from seven universities and 102 biology education students who had gone through Biology Learning Strategies courses from Universities in Surakarta and DIY. Data collection techniques are observation and questionnaires. Analysis of questionnaire data using Rasch modeling. The results of the study indicate that the obstacles faced in learning the Biology Learning Strategy course are the absence of teaching materials that can be used as a guide in the learning process. The results of the questionnaire analysis of lecturers and students are above the logit item value of 0.00 which shows the respondents agree on the importance of the Biology Learning Strategy course and that teaching materials are needed in the form of textbooks. The conclusion of this research is that it is necessary to develop a textbook with the characteristics of Blended Collaboration Problem-Based Learning to support the Biology Learning Strategy course.
The credibility analysis of the microteaching assessment instrument based on the responses of biology education students using the Rasch model Bowo Sugiharto; Murni Ramli
JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v8i3.15930

Abstract

The credibility analysis of the microteaching assessment instrument based on the responses of biology education students using the Rasch model. This study aims to reveal the credibility of the microteaching (MT) assessment instrument by analyzing the responses of biology education students using the Rasch model. The biology education students as participants played roles as assessors and practitioners of MT. The instrument used was the Instrument of Assessing the Learning Implementation (IPPP) in Book 4 of the 2013 In-Service Teacher Training Program (PLPG) Guidelines issued by the Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDM) of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The data obtained were analyzed by multirater analysis of Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (MFRM) version 3.83.2. Based on the results and discussion, this study concluded that the MT assessment instrument in biology education using IPPP was quite credible, which was revealed from the following three points: 1) The responses of students practicing MT are based on the results of peer ratings on a logit scale ranging from -0.82 to 0.80, which means that students practicing were quite diverse and can be distinguished by the instruments; 2) Student responses as assessor to the MT assessment instrument in logit scale units ranged -1.99 to 0.94 which means that as an assessor, student were able to assess diversely. The student as assessor was also able to understand the different rating scales used; and 3) The results of the calibration of the instruments showed that 24 instrument items can provide accurate information about the performance of the practitioner with logit values ranged from a scale of -0.72 to 0.66.
Reflection on Student Collaboration Skills Assessment by Biology Teachers Bowo Sugiharto; Nurul Hidayati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i3.1258

Abstract

Collaboration skill is a skill possessed by a person to work effectively in a team to achieve specific goals. Collaboration skills become essential for students to master because these skills become provisions for students to face global competition and improve social aspects. This study aims to identify how teachers measure student collaboration skills in biology at high schools in the Surakarta region. The research conducted was survey research with 76 Biology teachers in Soloraya consisting of 23 private school teachers and 53 public school teachers. The instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of a data collection form developed from collaboration skills based on NEA and P21. Analysis of questionnaire data using Rasch modeling. The analysis result shows that the item has a good reliability with a KR-20 value of 0.9. Based on the results of data analysis, biology teachers at public schools took more collaborative skill measurements of students than in private schools, especially in the aspects of responsibility and other respects
Profile of High School Students' Arguments on Environmental Pollution Materials in the Covid-19 Era Yeni Puspitasari; Sri Widoretno; Joko Ariyanto; Bowo Sugiharto; Sri Dwiastuti; Candra Adi Prabowo
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 14, No 4 (2022): AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.1989

Abstract

The study aims to identify the argumentation profile of high school students in learning in the covid-19 era. This research is quantitative descriptive with a survey method. The research population was 172 students, with a sample of 72 students. Determination of the sample using cluster random sampling technique has a balanced quality from the results of the paired F test. The research procedure was carried out by collecting data on student answers from argumentative essay questions distributed via a google form. Argumentative questions based on TAP contain six components, namely Evidence (E), Warrant (W), Backing (B), Qualifier (Q), Rebuttal (R), and Claim (C). The argumentation scoring rubric is calculated based on the Patton-Pickle rule. Data analysis was carried out by interpreting the scores obtained by students on each argumentation component that showed the argumentation profile. Most of the students' argumentation profiles, according to their components, are in the very low category scores, namely 0.5 and 1. A score of 0.5 is obtained by comparing the percentages of students: E: E: W: W: B: Q: R: C: C: C by 23.61%: 1.39%: 0.00%: 52.78%: 45.83%: 83.33 %: 4.17%: 2.78%: 2.78%: 0.00% while the score of 1 is 41.67%: 55.56%: 83.33%: 47.22%: 54.17%: 8.33%: 75.00%: 83.33%: 79.17%: 98 ,61%. Scores were obtained due to various factors, including the learning process that was less meaningful, students' understanding and reasoning of the material was not in-depth, the generalization process of evidence or theory was not appropriate.
Instrument Analysis of Biology Teachers' Needs to Assess Students' Creative Thinking Skills Using RASCH Model Rezqi Rohmatika Sari; Bowo Sugiharto; Sri Widoretno
Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tadris.v7i2.13265

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the validity, reliability, scale understanding, item difficulties, and bias items of the instrument for analyzing the needs of biology teachers regarding the assessment of creative thinking skills using the RASCH model. The instrument was modified based on the indicators of divergent and convergent thinking processes in the scientific learning stages integrated with the dimensions of creative thinking skills by using ADDIE research model. The research participants comprised of 104 participants from the Solo Raya area, those of whom were 64 Senior High School Biology teachers and 40 Junior High School Science teachers. The research instrument used inventory with a Likert scale of 1 to 4. The instrument validity, reliability, scale understanding, item difficulties, and bias items were analyzed by applying the RASCH model using Winstep 3.73. The research results showed that the overall validity was acceptable, and the item validity did not need improvement. Overall reliability was very good, and the item reliability was excellent. Rating scale analysis showed respondents had understood the Linkert scale of 1 to 4 well. Based on the item difficulties results of the teachers' responses, it was found that there had not been any teachers who evaluated the indicators of creative thinking skills by using writings or pictures in problem-solving assessment. The bias test results on the instrument items indicated that five items could potentially be biased due to age difference, and the two others were due to gender type. Therefore, the development of assessment instruments for creative thinking skills with scientific and social problem-solving based assignments, as well as writing and visual expressions, is required.
Profile of Critical Thinking Ability of High School Students on Animalia Material During Hybrid Learning in the Pandemic Era Andri Tri Nugroho; Puguh Karyanto; Bowo Sugiharto
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 6 (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.1809

Abstract

The spread of the Covid-19 virus has brought changes in various sectors including education. Various policies have also been implemented in schools, such as distance learning to face-to-face learning on a limited basis. 21st century skills emphasize the creation of students who are able to apply technology in the digital era, think creatively and think critically. This study aims to determine the critical thinking skills needs of high school students in class X during the pandemic, especially on animalia material. The subjects of this study were high school students in class X in the province of Central Java, which was carried out using a random sampling technique. This research is quantitative research using a questionnaire sheet via google form consisting of 10 critical thinking questions. The instrument test was tested for validity and reliability using RASCH model with the Winsteps 3.73 application. The results of this study indicate that students' critical thinking skills are still low and further research is needed to improve students' critical thinking skills
Assessment of student concept maps on environmental pollution subjects during the pandemic covid-19 Sunarni Sunarni; Sri Widoretno; Puguh Karyanto; Bowo Sugiharto; Sri Dwiastuti; Chandra Adi Prabowo
JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v10i2.23782

Abstract

The ability to compile concept maps is strongly influenced by the knowledge possessed. This research aims to describe students' Concept Maps scores on environmental pollution during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research includes a quantitative descriptive using a survey method with a population of 210 high school students. Data collection uses a Google form that asks students to make Concept Maps at the end of learning environmental pollution material. The researcher then assesses and determines the score of each student. Student scores are then combined and an average is obtained. The results showed that the largest percentage was owned by a valid relationship component of 9.75%, followed by a hierarchical component with a percentage of 7.34% and a branching component with a percentage of 3.42%. The pattern component is the fourth component with a percentage of 1.31%, followed by an example component with a percentage of 1.30% and the last component is a crosslink with a percentage of 0%. Acquired student concept map scores can be used to assess student learning outcomes so it is hoped that this research can be an evaluation material for students and teachers.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Penyusunan RPP dan Asesmen Berbasis Learning Progression bagi Guru Biologi Murni Ramli; Sri Widoretno; Sri Dwiastuti; Bowo Sugiharto; Baskoro Adi Prayitno; Kistantia Elok Mumpuni; Chandra Adi Prabowo; Safila Safinatunnajah Auliananda; Zul Afifa Yunitadewi Basuki; Pradita Anggun Ciptaningrum
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i2.357

Abstract

Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) berfungsi sebagai acuan bagi pendidik untuk melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih terarah dan efektif. RPP dan asesmen berkaitan erat dan menentukan keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Permasalahan terkait RPP juga dirasakan oleh guru Mata Pelajaran Biologi di Kabupaten Sragen, Jawa Tengah. Pemahaman guru-guru tentang penyusunan RPP belum mencukupi dan belum melakukan variasi RPP inovatif sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode training dan workshop. Metode training dilakukan dalam bentuk perkuliahan dengan materi Kurikulum Merdeka dan Model-Model Pembelajaran Inovatif yang dilakukan secara luring di SMA Negeri 2 Sragen, serta Asesmen HOTS dan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimal (AKM) yang dilakukan secara daring pada platform zoom. Secara garis besar, hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang karakteristik kurikulum merdeka. Selain itu, lebih dari 50% guru mampu memahami kurikulum berbasis core-concept atau Learning Progression, menyusun RPP berbasis konsep, memahami pemanfaatan sumber belajar lokal dan pengembangannya, serta menyusun asesmen HOTS. Lesson plan (RPP) serves as a reference for educators to carry out teaching and learning activities more directed and effective. RPP and assessment are closely related and determine success in classroom learning. Problems related to RPP are also felt by Biology subject teachers in Sragen Regency, Central Java. The teachers' understanding of the preparation of the lesson plans is not sufficient and have not made innovative variations in the lesson plans they made. Therefore, solutions are needed to overcome these problems. Service activities are carried out using training and workshop methods. The training method is carried out in the form of lectures with materials on the Independent Curriculum and Innovative Learning Models which are carried out online SMA Negeri 2 Sragen, as well as the HOTS Assessment and Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) which are conducted online using the zoom platform. The result of this service activity is that teachers' understanding of the characteristics of the merdeka curriculum increases. In addition, more than 50% of teachers are able to understand the core-concept-based curriculum or Learning Progression, develop concept-based lesson plans, increase understanding of the use of local learning resources and their development, and understand the preparation of HOTS assessments.